• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2021

Recently, a lossless non-successive interference cancellation (SIC) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) implementation has been proposed. Such lossless NOMA without SIC is achieved via correlated superposition coding (SC), in comparison with conventional independent SC. However, only high-correlated SC was investigated in the lossless non-SIC NOMA implementation. Thus, this paper investigates low-correlated SC, especially a lossless interval, owing to low-correlation between signals. First, for the low-correlated SC scheme, we derive the closed-form expressions for the two roots with which the lossless interval is defined. Then, simulations demonstrate that the lossless interval of low-correlated SC NOMA is enlarged, with a degraded middle interval, compared to that of high-correlated SC NOMA. Moreover, we also show that such tendency becomes stronger as the value of the correlation coefficient varies. As a result, the proposed low-correlated SC scheme could be considered as a promising correlated SC scheme, with the enlarged lossless interval in NOMA toward the future sixth-generation (6G) ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC).

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.360-363
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• 2020

We present the power of the correlated superposition coding (SC) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). This paper derives closed-form expressions for the total allocated power with the constant total transmitted power. It is shown that the total allocated power is the function of a correlation coefficient. In result, the correlated SC NOMA should be designed with consideration of the correlation coefficient.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2020

The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication has been more commercialized worldwide. One of the promising 5G technologies is non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). We present the achievable sum rate of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with correlated superposition coding (SC). Then this paper investigates the impacts of correlation on the achievable sum rate of correlated SC NOMA. It is shown that the achievable sum rate of correlated SC NOMA is greater than that of standard independent SC NOMA, for the most of the values of the power allocation factor over the meaningful range of the user fairness. In result, correlated SC could be a promising scheme for NOMA.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2020

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has gained the significant attention in the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication, which enables the advanced smart convergence of the artificial intelligence (AI), the internet of things (IoT), and many of the state-of-the-art technologies. Recently, correlated superposition coding (SC) has been proposed in NOMA, to achieve the near-perfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) bit-error rate (BER) performance for the stronger channel users, and to mitigate the severe BER performance degradation for the weaker channel users. In the correlated SC NOMA scheme, the stronger channel user BER performance is even better than the perfect SIC BER performance, for some range of the power allocation factor. However, such excessively good BER performance is not good for the user-fairness, i.e., the more power to the weaker channel user and the less power to the stronger channel user, because the excessively good BER performance of the stronger channel user results in the worse BER performance of the weaker channel user. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the power splitting to establish the user-fairness between both users. First, we derive a closed-form expression for the power splitting factor. Then it is shown that in terms of BER performance, the user-fairness is established between the two users. In result, the power splitting scheme could be considered in correlated SC NOMA for the user-fairness.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

In the Internet of Thing (IoT) framework, massive machine-type communications (MMTC) have required large spectral efficiency. For this, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as an efficient solution. Recently, a non-successive interference cancellation (SIC) NOMA scheme has been implemented without loss. This lossless NOMA without SIC is achieved via correlated superposition coding (SC), in contrast to conventional independent SC. However, conventional minimum high-correlated SC for only 2-user NOMA schemes was investigated in the lossless 2-user non-SIC NOMA implementation. Thus, this paper investigates a 3-user low-correlated SC scheme, especially for an inflated achievable sum rate, with a design of 3-user low-correlated SC. First, we design the 3-user low-correlated SC scheme by taking the minimum sum rate between 3-user SIC NOMA and 3-user non-SIC NOMA, both with correlated SC. Then, simulations demonstrate that the low correlation in the direction of the first user's power allocation inflates the sum rate in the same direction, compared to that of conventional minimum high-correlated SC NOMA, and such inflation due to low correlation is also observed similarly, in the direction of the second user's power allocation. Moreover, we also show that the two low correlations of the first and second users inflates doubly in the both directions of the first and second users' power allocations. As a result, the proposed 3-user low-correlated SC could be considered as a promising scheme, with the inflated sum rate in the future fifth-generation (5G) NOMA networks.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.2549-2558
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• 2015

NOMA는 차세대 유망한 무선 접속 기술 중 하나다. 중첩코딩(SC: superposition coding) 기술을 활용한 송신부와 순차적 간섭 제거(SIC: successive interference cancellation) 기술을 탑재한 수신부를 갖춘 NOMA는 다수의 바람직한 특징을 가지고 있으며, 기존의 LTE에서 채택하고 있는 직교 다중 접속(OMA) 방식인 직교 주파수 분할 다중(OFDMA)기술에 비해 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 5G 시스템에서의 NOMA에 관한 최근의 연구 동향을 분석하였다. 먼저, NOMA의 기본 개념을 논하고 장래 무선 기술 분야에서의 그 중요성을 진단하였다. 다음은, 5G 시스템에서의 NOMA에 대한 가장 최근의 주요 기술들을 분석하고, 다양한 항목별로 분류하여 제시하였다. 마지막으로 NOMA의 성능을 수치해석 결과를 통해 분석하고; NOMA의 현안과 난제에 기반하여 향후 해결해야 할 이슈들을 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

최근 비직교 다중 접속에 대해, 단지 자체 상관 중첩 코딩 기법만 고찰되었기 때문에, 본 논문은 비직교 다중 접속에 대한 교차 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법을 제한한다. 먼저, 제안된 교차 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법의 총 전송률의 폐쇄형 수식을 유도한다. 다음 수치 해석을 기반으로 하여, 제안된 교차 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법의 총 전송률이 기존의 자체 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법의 총 전송률보다 향상된 것을 입증한다. 또한, 강 채널 사용자에 대해, 기존의 자체 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법과 비교하여, 제안된 교차 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법의 SNR 이득이 대략 15 임을 보여준다. 결론적으로, 제안된 교차 상관 관계 중첩 코딩 기법은 6G URLLC를 위한 유망한 기술로 고려될 수 있다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2014

Nowadays, various researches fulfill in many communication engineering area for B4G (Beyond Forth Generation). Next LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced), MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multi Input Multi Output) method raises to upgrade throughput performance. However, the method of user selection is not decided because of many types and discussions in MU-MIMO system. Many existing methods are powerful for enhancing performance but have various restrictions in practical implementation. Fairness problem is primary restriction in this area. Existing papers emphasis algorithm to increase sum-rate but we introduce an algorithm about dealing with fairness problem for real commercialization implementation. Therefore, this paper introduces new user selection method in MU-MIMO system. This method overcomes a fairness problem in SUS (Semiorthogonal User Selection) algorithm. We can use the method to get a similar sum-rate with SUS and a high fairness performance. And this paper uses a hybrid method with SC-SUS (Superposition Coding SUS) algorithm and SUS algorithm. We find a threshold value of optimal performance by experimental method. We show this performance by computer simulation with MATLAB and analysis that results. And we compare the results with another paper's that different way to solve fairness problem.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2020

5G 이동 통신 시스템에서는, 통신 서비스가 100배 빠른 망 연결을 연구한다. 비직교 다중접속은 선도적인 5G 기술들 중 하나로 주목받고 있다. 비직교 다중접속에서는 사용자들이 채널 자원들을 공유하여, 더 많은 사용자들이 동시에 서비스를 받을 수가 있다. LTE와 같은 4G 이동 통신에서 사용되는 직교 다중접속과 비교하면, 비직교 다중접속은 높은 주파수 효율과 초저 지연과 같은 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 비직교 다중접속의 수신기들을 비교한다. 표준 수신기, SIC를 수행하지 않는 수신기, 그리고 대칭 중첩 코딩 수신기가 비교된다. 구체적으로, 표준 수신기의 성능이 가장 우수하며, SIC를 수행하지 않는 수신기, 그리고 대칭 중첩 코딩 수신기의 성능은 전력 할당에 따라 달라지는 성능 분석을 본 논문에서 고찰한다.