• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superparamagnetic

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Microbial Production and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Magnetite Nanoparticles by Shewanella sp. HN-41

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Roh, Yul;Hur, Hor-Gil
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1572-1577
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    • 2008
  • A facultative dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium, Shewanella sp. strain HN-41, was used to produce magnetite nanoparticles from a precursor, poorly crystalline iron-oxyhydroxide akaganeite ($\beta$-FeOOH), by reducing Fe(III). The diameter of the biogenic magnetite nanoparticles ranged from 26 nm to 38 nm, characterized by dynamic light scattering spectrophotometry. The magnetite nanoparticles consisted of mostly uniformly shaped spheres, which were identified by electron microscopy. The magnetometry revealed the superparamagnetic property of the magnetic nanoparticles. The atomic structure of the biogenic magnetite, which was determined by extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic analysis, showed similar atomic structural parameters, such as atomic distances and coordinations, to typical magnetite mineral.

Position Control of Capsule Filled with Magnetic Fluid for Targeted Drug Delivery System (지적투약시스템을 위한 자성유체 캡슐의 위치 제어)

  • Ahn Chang-ho;Nam Yun-Joo;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1166-1173
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to apply magnetic fluid with superparamagnetic property as the substitute of ferromagnetic materials, physical properties of magnetic fluid are investigated. A targeted drug delivery system using a capsule filled magnetic fluid is proposed where a magnetic fluid capsule and cylinders are considered as a drug and vital organs, respectively. The dynamic governing equation of this system first is derived. Fluid viscosity, clearance between a cylinder and a magnetic fluid capsule, and levitation height with respect to different cylinder height are considered as major parameters to evaluate dynamic characteristics of the system. The experiments and simulations for the position control of the magnetic fluid capsule in various cylinders are conducted using PID controller. The results show that magnetic fluid with the superparamagnetic property can be applied to a targeted drug delivery system.

Synthesis and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Kulkarni, Sachnin A.;Sawadh, P.S.;Palei, Prakash K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2014
  • Magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation method and then silica was coated onto the surface of $Fe_3O_4$ by hydrolysis of TEOS. The silica coated magnetite nanoparticles were characterized for its structural, microstructural, optical, vibrational and magnetic properties by X-ray diffraction analysis, Scanning electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy and Vibration sample magnetometer, respectively. XRD study confirmed the presence of $SiO_2$ on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles. SEM study indicated that with increase in TEOS content the particles become bigger and mono-disperse. It was also found that the silica coating prevents magnetic particles from aggregation and imparts excellent stability.

Ultra-Specific Enrichment of GST-Tagged Protein by GSH-Modified Nanoparticles

  • Lee, Yeon-Ji;Park, Jong-Moon;Huh, Ji-Young;Kim, Min-Sik;Lee, Je-Sun;Palani, Arudra;Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1568-1572
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    • 2010
  • The selective isolation of specific proteins from complex protein mixtures by nanoparticles is reported. Glutathionemodified superparamagnetic nanoparticles were used to purify specific proteins fused with glutathione S-transferase via enzyme-substrate interactions. They demonstrated greatly improved selectivity and efficiency over micron sized capturing beads. The ultra-specific enrichment of target proteins was confirmed by both SDS-PAGE and LC/MS/MS experiments.

Study of the Dependency of the Specific Power Absorption Rate on Several Characteristics of the Excitation Magnetic Signal when Irradiating a SPION-containing Ferrofluid

  • Rosales, Alejandra Mina;Aznar, Elena;Coll, Carmen;Mendoza, Ruben A. Garcia;Bojorge, A. Lorena Urbano;Gonzalez, Nazario Felix;Martinez-Manez, Ramon;del Pozo Guerrero, Francisco;Olmedo, Jose Javier Serrano
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic hyperthermia mediated by superparamagnetic particles is mainly based in sinusoidal waveforms as excitation signals. Temperature changes are conventionally explained by rotation of the particles in the surrounding medium. This is a hypothesis quite questionable since habitual experimental setups only produce changes in the magnetic module, not in the field lines trajectories. Theoretical results were tested by changing the waveform of the exciting signal in order to compare non-sinusoidal signals against sinusoidal signals. Experiments were done at different frequencies: 200 KHz, 400 KHz, 600 KHz, 800 KHz and 1 MHz. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide samples (SPION), made of magnetite ($Fe_3O_4$) and suspended in water (100 mg/ml), were used. Magnetic field strength varies from $0.1{\pm}0.015KA/m$ to $0.6{\pm}0.015KA/m$. In this study was observed that the power loss depends on the applied frequency: for 1 to 2.5 RMS current the responses for each signal are part of the higher section of the exponential function, and for 3.5 to 8 RMS current the response is clearly the decrement exponential function's tale (under $1{\times}10^3LER/gr$).