• Title/Summary/Keyword: Super-efficiency

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Effect of Diluents on Disintegration Efficiency of Disintegrants in Enzyme Tablets (효소함유 정제에 있어서 붕해제의 효과에 미치는 부형제의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Cha, Bong-Jin;Kwon, Jong-Won
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 1992
  • The effect of solubility and hygroscopicity of some tablet diluents on the disintegration of enzyme tablets was investigated. Tablets were prepared by direct compression method using sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose as super disintegrants. Lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol and calcium phosphate dibasic were selected as typical diluents in this study. They were different in solubility (sucrose, sorbitol>dextrose>dextrose>lactose>calcium phosphate dibasic) and hygroscopicity (sorbitol>sucrose>dextrose>caicium phosphate dibasic, lactose). The disintegrants accelerated differently the disintegration of the tablets prepared with different diluents in the decreasing order of calcium phosphate dibasic>lactose>dextrose>sucrose and sorbitol. These results indicate highly soluble and/or hygroscopic diluents decrease the efficiencies of super disintegrants in the enzyme tablets.

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Grindability Evaluation of Super-Abrasives for Surface Carburized and Heat Treated Materials (표면침탄 열처리강의 초입자연삭 가공시 연삭성 평가)

  • 이용철;김경년;곽재섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an experimental research of grinding characteristics using super-abrasives for surface carburized and heat treated SCM415 materials, which were usually used to make a linear motion guide block and were comparatively hard-to-machine materials, was carried out. In order to conduct a high efficiency and a accuracy grinding of such materials, grinding processes using CBN (Cubic boron nitride) and 38P grinding wheels have been attempted on a surface grinding machine. The grindability according to each grinding conditions was evaluated by means of a grinding force, a surface roughness and a residual stress. The experimental methods and results were presented in this paper. And also, from a proposed truing method the CBN wheels that combined a copper and a break truer gave a full scope to the wheel's performance.

Development trend of material and manufacturing process for fossil power generation (화력발전 소재 및 제조기술 개발)

  • Lee, Kyongwoon;Kong, Byeongook;Kim, Minsoo;Kang, Chung Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an overview of worldwide electric power development and National $700^{\circ}C$ Hyper Supercritical coal-fired power generation(HSC) focus on materials and manufacturing process. To Increase the efficiency of electric power generation, It is necessary to increase steam temperature and pressure. In that case, New material and manufacturing process shall be developed for boiler and turbine component in high temperature and pressure operating condition. Therefore, Much Efforts in worldwide are progressing to develop materials and manufacturing technology and to build and operate an HSC.

Exploratory study on wind-adaptable design for super-tall buildings

  • Xie, Jiming;Yang, Xiao-yue
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2019
  • Wind-adaptable design (WAD) provides a new method for super-tall buildings to lessen design conflicts between architectural prerequisites and aerodynamic requirements, and to increase the efficiency of structural system. Compared to conventional wind-resistant design approach, the proposed new method is to design a building in two consecutive stages: a stage in normal winds and a stage during extreme winds. In majority of time, the required structural capacity is primarily for normal wind effects. During extreme wind storms, the building's capacity to wind loads is reinforced by on-demand operable flow control measures/devices to effectively reduce the loads. A general procedure for using WAD is provided, followed by an exploratory case study to demonstrate the application of WAD.

The Transmission method for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Network (무선 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율적인 전송 방법)

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Sekhon, Ramneek;Seok, Won-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2014
  • 네트워크의 급속한 발전에 따라 무선 네트워크 상에서 모바일 장치를 사용한 데이터의 전송 요구가 확대되고 있다. 한정된 베터리를 기반으로 동작하는 모바일 장치에서 데이터의 전송량 증가는 많은 에너지 소비를 초래하게 되고 에너지 효율적 전송의 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 전송 계층에서 해결하는 새로운 TCP 혼잡제어 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

Experimental Investigation of the Excited Xe Atoms Density in Ultra-high-resolution PDPs

  • Ishii, Keiji;Hirano, Yoshikuni;Murakami, Yukio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2008
  • We investigated experimentally the influence of the generation efficiency for excited Xe atoms on ultra-fine horizontal cell pitch AC PDPs. In the case of a 0.1 mm cell pitch, the sustain voltage increased; however, the generation efficiency was equal to or higher than for the conventional 0.22 mm cell pitch.

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Computer Simulation of a Super-Heat Pump System (고효율 수퍼히트펌프에 관한 전산 해석)

  • Kim, H.J.;Jung, D.S.;Kim, C.B.;Ha, K.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.234-248
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    • 1995
  • A super-heat pump system composed of a suction line heat exchanger, low and high stage economizers, and a screw compressor is simulated to examine the energy performance and design options. CFC12, HCFC22, HFC134a, HCFC22/HCFC142b, HFC32/HFC134a, and HFC125/HFC134a are used as working fluids for comparison. The results indicate that the proposed system charged with appropriate mixtures is up to 33.4% more energy efficient than the normal system with CFC12. The performance of the super-heat pump system charged with mixtures was influenced by such factors as the temperature matching, heat source temperature difference, low stage economizer, and high stage economizer. The fluids with a larger liquid specific heat such as HFC134a would have more benefits when a suction line heat exchanger is installed. 40%HCFC22/60%HCFC142b mixture seems to be a good candidate to replace CFC12. On the other hand, 25%HFC32/75% HFC134a would be a good long term candidate to replace HCFC22.

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Manufacture of Colored Hanji for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments (Part 3) - Functional Properties of Super Eight Colors Hanji Wallpaper - (천연색소를 이용한 건축내장용 색한지 제조 (제3보) - Super Eight Color 벽지의 기능성 연구 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Yoo-Su;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we used various dyes from natural pigments such as tumeric, goldthread, indigo, pagoda tree flower, sappanwood, and safflower to make the Hanji wallpaper with super eight colors of yellow, orange, green, turquoise, violet, red, blue, and magenta. As a result of measuring the lightfastness, magenta dyed with sappanwood showed the worst effect, but blue dyed with only indigo showed the best effect. In terms of the spot test by water, red wallpaper dyed with safflower showed the clear spot, but blue, turquoise, and green dyed with indigo resulted in a little spot. The orange, violet, and magenta dyed with goldthread and sappanwood showed antibacterial activity, and the turquoise, green, and blue also has a little antibacterial activity. However, yellow and red didn't show the some result as expected. In the experiment for efficiency of formaldehyde removal, all Hanji wallpapers dyed with natural pigments showed the significant removal effect of formaldehyde, especially turquoise and red were the highest.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics According to the Pillar Spacing of 4.5 kV Super Junction IGBT (4.5 kV급 Super Junction IGBT의 Pillar 간격에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Geon Hee;Ahn, Byoung Sup;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on a pillar in which is implanted a P-type maneuver under a P base. This structure is called a super junction structure. By inserting the pillar, the electric field concentrated on the P base is shared by the pillar, so the columns can be dispersed while maintaining a high breakdown voltage. Ten pillars were generated during the multi epitaxial process. The interval between pillars is varied to optimize the electric field to be concentrated on the pillar at a threshold voltage of 6 V, a yield voltage of 4,500 V, and an on-state voltage drop of 3.8 V. The density of the filler gradually decreased when the interval was extended by implanting a filler with the same density. The results confirmed that the size of the depletion layer between the filler and the N-epitaxy layer was reduced, and the current flowing along the N-epitaxy layer was increased. As the interval between the fillers decreased, the cost of the epitaxial process also decreased. However, it is possible to confirm the trade-off relationship that deteriorated the electrical characteristics and efficiency.

Analysis and Implementation of High Step-Up DC/DC Convertor with Modified Super-Lift Technique

  • Fani, Rezvan;Farshidi, Ebrahim;Adib, Ehsan;Kosarian, Abdolnabi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new high step up DC/DC converter with a modified super-lift technique is presented. The coupled inductor technique is combined with the super-lift technique to provide a tenfold or more voltage gain with a proper duty cycle and a low turn ratio. Due to a high conversion ratio, the voltage stress on the semiconductor devices is reduced. As a result, low voltage ultra-fast recovery diodes and low on resistance MOSFET can be used, which improves the reverse recovery problems and conduction losses. This converter employs a passive clamp circuit to recycle the energy stored in the leakage inductance. The proposed convertor features a high conversion ratio with a low turn ratio, low voltage stress, low reverse recovery losses, omission of the inrush currents of the switch capacitor loops, high efficiency, small volume and reduced cost. This converter is suitable for renewable energy applications. The operational principle and a steady-state analysis of the proposed converter are presented in details. A 200W, 30V input, 380V output laboratory prototype circuit is implemented to confirm the theoretical analysis.