• Carbon letters
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2009

Among other filters such as light filter, wave filter, air filter, ultra filter and filter paper, a novel adsorption filter from thermostable polyester nonwoven fabrics immobilized with functional super activated carbon by means of quinoline soluble, activateable isotropic pitch binder were developed in this study. The activated carbon precursor is available in the market branded as coconut shell based activated carbon(CCS-AC) produced by Dongyang Carbon Co. Ltd. BET-surface area of this precursor was $1,355\;m^2/g$, after KOH-activation it increased over $2,970\;m^2/g$ and was named as super activated carbon. In the preliminary research, this precursor was impregnated with $PdCl_2$(0.188 wt%) $KMnO_4$(3 wt%) and redox-agent(CuCl2, 0.577 wt%) in order to promote TOF up to 100/h and Selectivity up 99% and patented as a functional AC for the ethylene adsorption. The enhancement of the isotropic pitch binder to the AC-immobilized adsorption filter was BET-surface area upgraded by $266\;m^2/g$ and promoted the Iodine- and MB-adsorption by 1.4 times, respectively and also micro pore wide ranges < $5{\AA}{\sim}30\;{\AA}$ >.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2015

Purpose - It has been argued that the regulations restricting entry and opening hours of General Super Markets and Super Super Markets have not been as effective as expected. In contrast, the win-win item scheme that appeared recently has the advantage that it could raise the effectiveness of the system in that win-win items are in principle resigned on the basis of bilateral agreements. This study analyzes the win-win item agreement made between Homeplus at Hap-jung and small traditional markets to examine the practical effectiveness of the win-win item scheme. While existing literature studying the regulatory effects have concentrated on the restrictions around store entry or opening hours of large retailers, it can be said that there have been few empirical studies on the effect of win-win items agreement with large retailers. Research design, data, and methodology - Homeplus at Hap-jung made a win-win items agreement with nearby small traditional market traders in 2013. In accordance with this voluntary agreement, Homeplus started by limiting its sales to 15 win-win items. The survey was conducted through one-on-one interviews, April 14 to May 2, 2014, by a professional public opinion research agency. The interviews were targeted at small business retailers in the nearby traditional market. We divided the traditional markets near Homeplus at Hap-jung where the win-win item agreement was achieved into two groups, win-win item agreement markets and non win-win item agreement markets, to compare the performance difference between the two groups. Results - To determine the change in sales of the 15 win-win items, we examined the performance difference between the two groups using two criteria (compared with similar items, and compared to sales volume a year ago). The results show that the individual sales of win-win items in the win-win item agreement markets are more likely to increase than in the non win-win item agreement markets. Total sales volume of individual stores in the agreement markets also showed a more significant increase compared to a year ago than those in non win-win item agreement markets. Conclusions - Contrary to the existing retail regulations that have one-sided and uniform characteristics, it can be pointed out that the win-win item scheme has the effect of increasing the success of the system itself because it is done on the basis of mutual agreement between General Super Markets and traditional markets. The empirical results of this study can be said to support this conjecture. For the successful settlement of a win-win items agreement, the following points should be reviewed. First, it requires a great effort from the selection process of win-win items in order to improve the effectiveness of the agreement. Second, the existing General Super Markets customers should be introduced to the traditional markets or small shops to increase the sales of win-win items. Therefore, voluntary effort is essentially required from the traditional markets to engage customers.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2011

In this study we examine the long term behavior of stock returns. The analysis reveals that negative autocorrelations of the returns exist for a super-long horizon as long as 10 years. This pattern, however, contrasts to predictions of previous stock price models which include random walks. We suggest the introduction of a fractionally integrated process into a nonstationary component of stock prices, and demonstrate empirically the existence of the process in NYSE stock returns. The predicted values of autocorrelation from our stock price model confirm the super-long term behavior of the returns observed in regression, indicating that inefficiency in the stock market could remain for a long time.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제57차 동계학술대회논문집 26권1호
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• pp.191-192
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• 2018

우리나라는 소상공인 및 자영업에 대한 비중이 매우 높은 가운데, 대형마트 및 SSM(Super Super Market), 편의점 등 기업형 유통 판매점의 확대로 인해서 위기감이 심화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 사람들이 무의식적으로 생성해내는 빅데이터의 특성과 많은 유동인구흐름이 많은 전통시장의 특성을 빅데이터로 분석하여 마케팅 정보까지 제공하여 전통시장에서 유익하게 사용될 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2021

Purpose: The rural market in India provides tremendous scope for FMCG consumer healthcare companies to market their products because of a significant increase of rural purchasing power. Many empirical studies in this area highlight the challenges and opportunities for marketers in the FMCG space. Research articles are not in abundance to understand intermediaries' expectations in the supply chain specific to consumer healthcare products. The existing literature did not significantly address the challenges of channel partners in the rural market. The present study aims to determine the retailer expectations from manufacturers and channel members' mutual expectations in the FMCG distribution channel. Research design and Methodology: The present study adopted a qualitative research methodology. Fifty respondents from each level of distribution channel such as super-stockist, distributors and retailers in central India were identified and an interview method was adopted to collect the data. Results: Nineteen factors were identified to influence the intermediaries for involvement in the business with any FMCG brand. Factors like Profit margin, reverse logistics, credit terms, return on investment, timely payments were crucial for managing the expectations of all intermediaries. This study provides academic as well as practical implications in terms of enabling the industry to align its channel management strategies accordingly.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2013

Purpose - This study focused on consumers' perception about regulations for sales enforced by national and local governments in Korea. The study examined the relationship between perceived regulatory restrictions and subjective well-being (SWB), and perceived regulatory restrictions and shopping value, respectively. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - Data were collected from 135 college students and consumers in Gyeonggi Province to verify the relationships, moderating effects, and mediating effects, thus testing the theoretical model and its hypotheses. Results - First, consumers' positive perception of regulatory restrictions enabled enhancement of their SWB. Second, consumers' positive perception of regulatory restrictions had no significant positive influence on hedonic value but had a significant positive influence on utilitarian value. Third, utilitarian value exhibited a full mediating effect on the relationship between regulatory restrictions and SWB. Conclusion - This study showed that consumers' positive win-win attitude is based on social norms. Further, we expect that consumers experiencing discomfort due to regulatory restrictions resolve this by going to other distributors. Finally, to increase distributors' competitiveness and consumers' utilitarian value, it is suggested that distributors require a variety of marketing strategies.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.697-708
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics and limitations of various R&D processes. And to propose new R&D processes by analyzing the characteristics of the era of the fourth industrial revolution that will lead to innovative changes throughout the industry. Methods: Research method is to analyze the previous research on existing R&D process and draw out implications, and develop a new R&D process model that reflects characteristics of the fourth industrial revolution era. Results: This study analyzes the characteristics and situation of existing R&D process and derives the features of parallel structure and modularity suitable for the 4th industrial revolution era, characterized by super connectivity, super intelligence, super fusion. And propose a R&D process model that can respond flexibly and promptly to various market and customer needs. Conclusion: Suggestions for the development of R&D processes suitable for the fourth industrial revolution era will present new strategies and measures and provide diverse & innovative opportunities.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2015

In accordance with global energy conservation policies such as MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standard), electric motor industry is moving to super-high-efficiency machines and research to develop IE4 (International Energy Efficiency Class 4) motors has been launched. In this situation, SynRM (Synchronous Reluctance Motor) has been attracting attention in place of induction motor which hardly provides super premium efficiency. As a result, much research on SynRM is being performed at home and abroad. Also, some products have already been appearing in the market. Compared to induction motor, SynRM has better efficiency per unit area and wider operating range. Although the utilization of control system in synchronous motor results in higher prices, we still need to concentrate on developments of SynRM so as to comply with the new policies. This study demonstrated the electromagnetic design methods of super premium SynRM while maintaining the frame of existing IE3 induction motor. We documented the design procedures for generating high saliency which is the most essential and mechanical stress anlaysis is also treated. In conclusion, we proved the validity of our design by manufacturing and testing our 3 models.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 울산지역의 재래시장 및 대형할인점에서 판매되는 즉석 반찬류의 미생물학적 안전성을 평가하여 이들 반찬류의 위생상의 문제점을 파악하고 이를 개선하기 위한 기초자료로 삼고자 재래시장(2곳), 대형할인점(2곳) 총 4곳에서 구입한 반찬류 4종 20품목 200건에 대해 위생지표세균인 일반세균, 대장균군, 대장균과 식중독 원인균인 $Salmonella$ spp., $Shigella$ spp., $Staphylococcus$ $aureus$, $Listeria$ $monocytogenes$, $Vibrio$ $parahaemolyticus$, $Yersinia$ $enterocolitica$, $Bacillus$ $cereus$, $Clostridium$ $perfringens$, $Camphylobacter$ $jejuni$, Pathogenic $E.$ $coli$를 조사하였다. 일반세균의 평균 검출량 (범위)는 재래시장이 4.75 log CFU/g (1.60~6.92 log CFU/g), 대형할인점이 4.62 log CFU/g(2.00~6.46 log CFU/g) 수준으로 구입 장소에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 대장균군의 검출건수(검출률)는 재래시장이 총 64건(64%) 으로, 젓갈류와 절임류가 각각 20건(80%), 조림류 13건(52%), 생채류 11건(44%)의 순을 나타내었다. 대형할인점은 66건(66%)이 검출되었고, 젓갈류와 조림류 19건(76%), 절임류 18건(72%), 생채류 10건(40%)의 순을 보여 재래시장과 마찬가지로 생채류가 낮은 검출을 나타내었다. 그리고 평균 검출량은 재래시장과 대형할인점 모두 생채류가 대체적으로 낮은 경향을 보였다. 대장균은 재래시장에서 오징어젓갈 (젓갈류) 1건, 된장콩잎 (절임류) 2건, 깻잎장아찌 (절임류) 1건 등 4건(4%)에서 검출되었고, 생채류와 조림류에서는 검출되지 않았다. 그리고 대형할인점은 생마늘쫑 (생채류) 1건, 고들빼기 (절임류) 1건, 된장콩잎 (절임류) 2건, 깻잎장아찌 (절임류) 2건 등 6건(6%)에서 검출되었고, 젓갈류와 조림류에서는 검출되지 않았다. 식중독균 검사결과, $B.$ $cereus$와 $L.$ $monocytogenes$는 재래시장에서 각각 1건(생채류 1건, 젓갈류 1건)이, $B.$ $cereus$는 대형할인점에서 4건(생채류 1건, 절임류 1건, 조림류 2건)이 확인되었으며 $Salmonella$ spp., $Shigella$ spp., $Vibrio$ $parahaemolyticus$, $Y.$ $enterocolitica$, Pathogenic $E.$ $coli$, $C.$ $jejuni$ 등 나머지 식중독균은 검출되지 않았다. 결론적으로 반찬류의 안전성은 위생지표세균 측면에서는 절임류, 젓갈류, 조림류가 (특히 절임류), 식중독균 측면에서는 생채류와 젓갈류가, 그리고 대형할인점이 재래시장에 비해 상대적으로 취약하여 이에 대한 위생관리가 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서 시판 반찬류의 미생물적 안전성 확보를 위해 제조단계, 유통단계, 판매단계에 이르기까지 안전을 위한 총체적인 관리방안의 수립과 체계적인 관리가 요구된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.144-147
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• 2004

In this paper, field application of mass concreting using super retarding agent(SRA) are discussed based on setting. time difference with SRA in big discount market in Chongju. Mechanical and physical properties of .concrete are investigated. Temperature history of concrete is also measured. Slump and air content meet the requirement of target value. Compressive strength of concrete exceeded the nominal strength with 24MPa. Compressive strength of SRA concrete is higher than that of plain concrete by about $3\~4\%$. For temperature history, peak temperature of concrete at middle section at top concrete layer reached $49.6^{\circ}C$ within 24hours, and at bottom concrete layer, $54.6^{\circ}C$ within 42hours. Based on the naked eye's observation, no crack was found at mass concrete.