• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2011

본 연구는 1954~2009년까지의 분석 기간을 1954~1987년과 1988~2009년으로 구분하여 일최고기온, 일최저기온, 일교차의 계절별 변화와 지역별 분포에 따른 그 변화 경향과 그 원인을 파악하였다. 일최고기온의 기온 상승 경향은 전후반기 뚜렷한 변화가 없으나 일최저기온은 전반기보다 후반기에 뚜렷하게 상승하여 일교차는 감소하는 경향이다. 계절별로 구분하였을 때 봄철의 일교차는 약간의 상승 경향이고 가을철은 감소 경향이 뚜렷하다. 지역별로는 대도시 지역이 중소도시보다 일교차 감소가 크고 비도시 지역은 일교차가 상승하는 경향이다. 대도시와 중소도시 지역의 일교차는 봄철의 운량과 가을철의 일조시간의 영향이 크다. 비도시 지역은 봄철에는 운량, 가을철에는 강수일수의 영향이 크다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.398-411
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• 1992

The characteristics of local climate in the vicinity of Duckyang Bay have been investigated with the analysis of the surface observation data of Gohug District and the aerological data of Kwangju. In principal features of local climate, the annual range in temperature appeared identical with the mean value(24~$25^{\circ}C$) of the south coastal area, and evaporation from April to September was likely less than precipitation. The average speed of surface wind in Summer seemed higher than in other seasons on account of wea breeze. Relative humidity was 74%, annual average. In the mean cloud cover Summer(6.4) showed greater deal of amount than Winter(4.2). Duration of sunshine was the longest in May(268.4hrs), while the shortest in February(188.4hrs). The amount of the precipitable water was the greatest in July, whereas the least in January, and in Summer the greatest, in Autumn the second greatest, and in Spring the third greatest, and in Winter the least in consideration of seasonal orders. The Summer deviation was most remarkable around all sides. The direction of vector wind appeared the most changeable on the earth surface. At an altitude of 300mb all the winds blew west around all months. Moreover, water vapor transport was measured to be the greatest in Summer; while the least in Winter. So was the deviation of water vapor transport. And lastly frequency of occurrence of days in which a little cloud appeared(less than 5/10) was high except for Summer, when northerly winds blew; while frequency of occurrence of day plenty of clouds floated was outstandingly high at the time of strong southerly winds.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.339-353
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• 2021

This study aimed to assess the causality of different climate variables on the production of whole crop maize (Zea mays L.; WCM) in the central inland region of the Korea. Furthermore, the effect of these climate variables was also determined by looking at direct and indirect pathways during the stages before and after silking. The WCM metadata (n = 640) were collected from the Rural Development Administration's reports of new variety adaptability from 1985-2011 (27 years). The climate data was collected based on year and location from the Korean Meteorology Administration's weather information system. Causality, in this study, was defined by various cause-and-effect relationships between climatic factors, such as temperature, rainfall amount, sunshine duration, wind speed and relative humidity in the seeding to silking stage and the silking to harvesting stage. All climate variables except wind speed were different before and after the silking stage, which indicates the silking occurred during the period when the Korean season changed from spring to summer. Therefore, the structure of causality was constructed by taking account of the climate variables that were divided by the silking stage. In particular, the indirect effect of rainfall through the appropriate temperature range was different before and after the silking stage. The damage caused by heat-humidity was having effect before the silking stage while the damage caused by night-heat was not affecting WCM production. There was a large variation in soil surface temperature and rainfall before and after the silking stage. Over 350 mm of rainfall affected dry matter yield (DMY) when soil surface temperatures were less than 22℃ before the silking stage. Over 900 mm of rainfall also affected DMY when soil surface temperatures were over 27℃ after the silking stage. For the longitudinal effects of soil surface temperature and rainfall amount, less than 22℃ soil surface temperature and over 300 mm of rainfall before the silking stage affected yield through over 26℃ soil surface temperature and less than 900 mm rainfall after the silking stage, respectively.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라 플라스틱온실 피복재의 피복방법 및 관리방법을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 구명하는데 필요한 자료를 제공하기 위하여 상업용으로 운영되고 있는 대표적인 구조 및 피복형태의 온실에 대하여 겨울철 온실 내부의 광합성유효광량자속을 측정하고 변화를 분석하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 일일적산 광합성유효광량자속의 월중 변화를 분석한 결과 모든 온실에 있어서 광량변화의 경향이 일조시간의 변화 경향과 대체로 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났으나, 온실 간에 일일적산 광량의 차이는 상당히 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 겨울철에는 모든 온실이 토마토 생육에 필요한 적정 광량에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 월평균 일일적산 광합성유효광량자속의 연중변화를 분석한 결과 실험온실 모두 투과광량을 높이기 위하여 겨울철에도 내부피복재를 대부분 개방하였기 때문에 내부피복재의 오염으로 인한 광투과율의 저하는 미미하였으며 주로 외부피복재의 오염으로 인해 투과광량이 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. PO필름으로 피복된 단동온실의 광 투과 성능이 매우 우수하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 피복재를 더 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서는 피복재의 교체시기를 겨울철광량이 부족한 시기가 시작되기 전인 10월 또는 11월경으로 하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단되었다. 온실간 광량의 차이가 최대 40%정도까지 나기 때문에 투과광량이 낮은 온실은 즉시 피복재를 교체하여 광투과율을 높이는 것이 경제적일 것으로 판단되었다. 온실의 투과광량 감소요인을 분석한 결과 투과광량을 감소시키는 내부요인은 보온커튼, 내부피복재, 결로받이 등인 것으로 분석되었다. 광폭형 단동온실의 경우에는 비교적 넓은 온실 폭의 중앙에 보온커튼과 내부피복재를 걷어 두고 있기 때문에 온실 전체 폭에 비해 걷혀 있는 보온커튼과 내부피복재의 폭이 비교적 작아 다른 온실에 비해 광 손실이 상대적으로 적을 것으로 분석되었다. 종합적으로 비교해 볼 때 광폭형 단동온실이 광 투과 측면에서 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났고 내부피복재를 중앙에서 권취하여 개방하는 형태의 온실이 가장 바람직하지 못한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.4195-4205
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• 1976

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing methods for calculating or estimating the consumptive use (Evaportranspiration) of any agricutural development project area. In determing the consumptive use water in the project area, there will require the best way for estimating irrigation requirement. Many methods for computing the evaportranspiration have been used, each of them with its merits and demerits at home and abroad. Some of these methods are listed as follows: 1.The Penman's formula 2.The B1aney-Criddle method 3.The Munson P.E. Index method 4.The Atmometer method 5.The Texas Water Rights Commission (TWRC) method 6.The Jensen-Haise method 7.The Christiasen method Therefore, the authors will introduce the more widely used method for calculating Consumptive Use by G.H. Hargreaves. The formula is expressed in the form Ep= K·d·T (1.0-0.01·Hn) Hn=1.0+0.4H+0.005H2. This method was adopted for the first time to determine the Irrigation requirements of Ogseo Comprehensive Agricultual Development project (Benefited area:100,500ha) in Korea. This method is presented in somewhat greater detail than the others. Formula is given for the computation of evaportranspiration (with various levels of data availability) Sampel computation of irrigation requirements for Ogseo irrigation project is included. The results and applied materials are summarized as follows. 1. In calculating the Hargreaves formula, the mean temperature relative, humidity, length of day, and percentage of sunshine from three stations of Iri, Jeonju, and Gunsan were used. 2. Monthly evaporation values were calculated by using the formula. 3. Meteological data from the three stations records for the ten years (1963∼1972) were used. 4. The annual irrigation requirements is 1,186mm per hectare, but the case to consider effective rainfall amount takes the annual irrigation demand being 700mm per hectare.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1243-1263
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• 2011

This study was carried out to determine marine environments and phytoplankton community in Deukryang Bay during the period of summer in 1987-2010. Water temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were shown in much yearly fluctuations. In August, water temperatures in surface and on bottom were the highest, compared with average surface (24.54$^{\circ}C$) and bottom (22.90$^{\circ}C$) water temperature for 18 years in Deukryang Bay. The main reason is assumed to longer duration of sunshine during the period of August. Although the amount of the rainfall in August was the highest, significant impact of marine environment did not show. Most of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphate in Deukryang were lower concentration during summer and N:P ratio also showed below 18 in Redfield. In particular, extreme increasing of N:P ratio in August was occurred by intensive precipitation. Distribution of phytoplankton community was a consistent occurrence for 18 years. The genus of Chaetoceros, Cosinodisucs and Skeletonema were regarded as the represent diatom, whereas the highest occurrence of genus among dinofagellates was Ceratium. It is thought that the relationship between phytoplankton and nutrient has a strong positive signal, although nutrients persist a little concentration and much fluctuations in marine environments were observed. High availability in phytoplankton is contributed to consistently provide the food organism of shellfish. Consequently, recent decreasing production of shellfish and seed are probably associated with higher temperature during the period of summer. However, higher temperature is also occurred ago and after 2000. On the basis of geography, Deukryang Bay had a small mouth and long channel, which is attributed to decreasing genetic diversity. It is assumed that higher temperature and lower genetic diversity have a extreme impact of larvae and shellfish for reproduction in Deukryang. It is necessary to persistently monitor based on water quality and phytoplankton community.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1993

본 연구는 목화의 개화습성과 착삭에 대한 기초자료를 얻고자 비닐 피복재배를 하고 매일 개화 및 착삭에 대한 조사를 하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 목화의 비닐 피복재배도 26일에 불과하였으며, 낙뢰가 적고 개화되는 확률이 가장 높은 것은 제 4-8 결과지의 제1절과 제2절위였고 그들 개화기는 7월말-8월 상순의 고온기였다. 2. 개화수에 대한 전체 착삭(수확삭)수 비율은 38%였고 제 1-4 결과지의 제 1,2절과 제 5-8 결과지의 제 1절위의 착삭률이 55～80%로 가장 높았으며, 그 외 절위의 착삭율은 현저히 낮았다. 3. 개화수는 7월 25일경부터 8월 8일경 까지 급격히 증가하고, 그 이후에는 감소를 보이며 개화 최성기는 8월 6일-8월 10일의 5일간이었다. 4. 착삭(수확삭)수는 7월 30일까지 개화한 것은 개화수의 증가영향과 일치하나 그 이후의 개화수는 계속 증가하는 반면 착삭수는 점차 감소하는 경향이었다. 5. 개화당일 기상요소중 최고기온 및 일조시수가 개화 및 착삭수와 고도의 정의 상관을 보였다. 6. 각 결과지의 동일절위간의 개화진행 소사일수는 3.6일 이었다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.75-81
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• 2008

The water shortage in mega cities in Asia, which face a rapid growth in urban population, is an outstanding problem. It is important, therefore, to accurately estimate the water balance in each city in order to use the limited water resources effectively. In this study, we estimated the potential water resources in し sixteen mega cities in Asia. The target cities were Delhi and Calcutta, India; Colombo, Sri Lanka; Dhaka, Bangladesh; Yangon, Myanmar; Bangkok, Thailand; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Singapore; Jakarta, Indonesia; Hanoi, Vietnam; Beijing and Hong Kong, the People's Republic of China; Seoul, the People's Republic of Korea; Manila, the Philippines, and Sapporo and Tokyo, Japan. The potential water resources were estimated by subtracting the actual evaporation from the amount of rainfall. The actual evaporation was estimated using the potential evaporation obtained by Hamon's equation which requires the air temperature and the possible hours of sunshine. When the results of Hamon's and Penman's evaporation equations were compared, a considerable error appeared in the low latitude region. The estimation using Hamon's equation was corrected with the linear regression line of Hamon's and Penman's equations. A classification of the land cover was carried out based on satellite photographs of the target cities, and the volume of surface runoff for each city was obtained using the runoff ratios which depended on the land cover. As a result, the potential water resources in the above mega cities in Asia were found to be greater than the world average. However, the actual water resources which are available for one person to use are probably very limited.

• Plant Resources
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.76-80
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in hot pepper. In addition, correlation coefficients among the yields and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May and July showed large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0,8.9%, respectively, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. Yield and plant height was greatly with C.V. of 7.14,11.6%, respectively, diameter of fruit showed more or less C.V. of 2.28% and length of fruit showed less variation. Correlation coefficients between maximum temperature in period of cultivation from May and yield are positively significant at the level of 1 %. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from May to August and yield are negative significant at the level of 5 and 1 %, respectively. Correlation coefficients amount the plant height, length of fruit, diameter of fruit per plant, and seed yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2017

매년 폐렴 입원 환자 수는 증가하는 추세이며, 국내 질환 중 입원율 1위이기도 하다. 주로 박테리아와 바이러스가 주된 원인인 폐렴은 날씨의 영향을 받기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 날씨 변수로는 습도, 일조량, 일교차, 평균온도, 미세먼지 농도를 각각 1일 전부터 27일 전까지의 총 135개 변수를 고려하였다. 날씨와 입원 환자 수에 잠재적으로 영향을 미치는 위험 요인으로 연도 효과, 휴일 효과, 계절 효과를 추가적으로 고려하였다. 벌점화 일반화 선형 모형을 이용하여 폐렴 입원 환자 수와 관련된 변수를 선택하였다.