• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1201-1207
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• 1999

To utilize the leaves of broccoli, the shape of which was similar with that of kale leaves, as a vegetable juice, the extracts from two types of vegetable leaves were subjected to the analyses of proximate com ponents, volatile sulfur compounds, vitamin C and minerals. The sensory evaluation of the juices, prepared from kale and broccoli leaves, were performed by duo trio test and scoring test. Among eight varieties of broccoli, four varieties('Pilgrim', 'Greenbelt', 'Salinas' and 'Shasta')were not significantly different from kale(p<0.05), based on the duo trio sensory test. Sulfur and nitrogen compounds present in the dichloromethane extracts of kale and broccoli leaves 'Pilgrim' were identified as 3 butenyl, allyl, butyl and 4 methylsulfinylbutyl isothiocyanate(sulforaphane), 4,5 epithiovalero, 4,5 epithio 3 hydroxyvalero, benzenepropane, 3 hydroxy 4 propene, 4 methylthio butane, 3 hydroxy 3 phenylpropane, 5 methy lsulfinylpentane, 4 methoxyphenyl 3 hydroxypropane nitrile and dimethyl trisulfide by GC/MSD analysis. Proximate components were observed to be relatively similar between kale and broccoli leaves. Vitamin C and sugar content were higher in broccoli leaves(125∼180mg% and 8∼12°Brix) than in kale(101mg% and 7oBrix). In mineral analysis by AA and ICP Mass, 'Pilgrim' showed a higher content of K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Se. In separate experiment, sensory scores of bitter taste and astringent taste were lower and scores of over all taste and over all acceptability, higher in broccoli('1243') juice than those in kale juice.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.3-9
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• 1978

Organic compounds, such as aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfur compounds of polymers, have been added to cyanide Zinc electroplating bath to achieve in improvement of the brightness and of the current efficiency. It was found that the addition of only one compound o these organic compounds in the bath were unsuitable to be used for brightener, but mixure of aldehyde and reaction products obtained from epoxides and amines and/or amides were suitable for brightener in cyanide zinc electroprating baths.

• 한국생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생활과학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.154-155
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• 2010

• 대한화학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 1967

In order to explain the positive catalytic action of copper compound for the rate of leaching of zinc sulfide minerals, the electrode and redox potentials of both synthetic and natural sulfides were measured at various conditions of temperatures and pressures. The potentials of Chalcopyrite and copper sulfide were considerably higher than that of zinc sulfide, whereas lead sulfide and Galena had slightly lower potentials than that of zinc sulfide. At elevated temperatures and pressures, the same tendency was obtained. By means of comparing the calculated and measured values of potentials for sulfides, it was suggested that the electrode potentials in acid solution were generated by oxidation of sulfur ion. As a result, it was concluded that the catalytic action of copper compound in the leaching of synthetic zinc sulfide should be arised from the galvanic action between sulfides keeping intimate contact one another in which copper sulfide worked as cathodic and zinc sulfide as anodic part analogous to the metal corrosion under galvanic action.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.253-257
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• 2001

The effects of mechanical alloying conditions on the formation of Mn-sulfide powders were analyzed. Impeller rotating speed, lubricant coating and added amounts of process control agent(stearic acid) were selected as a process control factor. MnS compounds are synthesized in 3 hours by mechanical alloying at the alternative milling condition. Discontinuous rotating speed of 1200rpm for 4 minutes and 1000rpm for 1 minute shows more effects on the compound formation of MnS. After coating of lubricant on the wall, elementary Mn and sulfur were partially remained by mechanical alloying. The friction effects of the wall and grinding media on the powders are significantly important to form the compound of MnS.

• Carbon letters
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2009

Various silanes, amino silane, vinyl silane, sulfur silane (TESPD), and ZS (TESPD/zinc soap complex), are added into chlorinated isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (CIIR)/soft clay/carbon black (CB) and CIIR/hard clay/CB compounds and they are investigated with respect to the vulcanization characteristics, the processability, and the mechanical properties. Comparing hard clay and soft clay filled compounds, hard clay (Suprex) filled system shows a higher die C tear than the soft clay (GK) filled one. The other properties (Mooney, extrusion torque/pressure, torque rise ($M_H-M_L$), modulus at 300%) are close to each other. Among various silanes, the ZS treated hard clay (Suprex) compound shows the highest mechanical property following hard clay(S)/vinyl silane(V) and soft clay(GK)/vinyl silane(V) compounds. The TESPD and the ZS effectively helps a formation of a strong 3-dimensional network structure between silica and CIIR via coupling reaction due to bifunctional nature of TESPD. In addition to that, the ZS added compounds show both a better processability and mechanical properties compared to the S2 ones at low concentration due to improved compatibility between zinc soap and CIIR matrix. Only the ZS added compound shows both improved processabilities (Mooney, Extrusion torque-& pressure) and improved mechanical properties (degree of crosslinking, elongation modulus, tear, and fatigue to failure counts) on both CIIR/hard clay/CB and CIIR/soft clay/CB compounds.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.397-403
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• 2006

Compositional characteristics and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), which should be strongly regulated for environmental protection in the crude oils and petroleum products, have been investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC/MS). In the crude oils analyzed, two-rings compound(naphthalene) of PAHs was detected around $72.3\sim93.5%$, but five- or six-rings compound of PAHs was not detected. In the crude oils analyzed, the molecular ratio indices of Phe/Ant(phenanthrene/anthracene)>15, Fla/Pyr(fluoranthene/pyrene)<1, BaA/Chr(benzo (a)anthracene/chrysene)$\leq0.4$ could be effectively applied, and we found that the origin of PAHs was petrogenic sources. Total PAHs concentrations in the crude oils were increased with increasing API gravity and with decreasing sulfur contents of the analyzed crude oils. Five- or six-rings compound of PAHs were not included in ail petroleum products except bunker-C. Furthermore, the molecular ratio indices of Phe/Ant(phenanthrene/anthracene) vs. Fla/Pyr(fluoranthene/pyrene) could be effectively applied as the standard for the PAHs contamination criterion at the other Korean areas.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.358-363
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• 1976

물-에탄올 혼합용매속에서 1-염화 및 2-염화나프탈렌술포닐의 두 나프틸 화합물의 가용매 분해반응을 전기 전도도법을 사용하여 속도론적으로 연구하였다. 연구결과 2-나프틸 화합물의 반응속도상수가 1-나프틸 화합물의 것보다 컸다. 이것은 MO이론의 예측과는 반대였으며 전이상태에서 1-나프틸 화합물의 peri-hydrogen 효과에 기인된 것으로 설명할 수 있었다. Winstein 그림표의 m값과 Kivinen 그림표의 n값에 의하면 물-에탄올 혼합용매속에서의 두 염화 나프탈렌술포닐의 가용매 분해 치환반응은 $S_N2$형 반응과정으로 진행된다고 결론지웠다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2013

국내 토양층에 절대적으로 부족한 원소인 황을 양파 재배 중 처리함으로써 유황 처리가 식품 소재로서의 양파의 품질특성에 미친 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 $25,000m^2$ 농지를 세 구역으로 구분하여, 식이유황 MSM을 수확 2달 전 1달 간격으로 2회 처리한 군(S-1), 파종 시 토양에 직접 1회 처리하고 이후 수확 2달 전에 1회로 추가 처리한 군(S-2), MSM 유황을 처리하지 않고 재배한 양파를 대조군으로 하였다. 수확 이후 3종 양파의 품질 특성은 화학적 조성, 물리적 특성, 관능적 특성 분석으로 구분하여 비교 평가하였다. 3종 양파 모두 유황의 처리 유무 및 시기에 관계없이 칼슘(Ca)과 철(Fe) 함량이 높게 나타났고, 이는 양파의 무기질 조성에 유황의 일시적 처리 유무보다는 지역 토양 자체의 특성이 더 크게 작용했음을 시사하였다. 한편, 양파의 대표적 유기 황 화합물인 thiosulfinate와 총 환원력은 파종 전 유황을 토양에 직접 처리한 S-2군에서 대조군에 비해 각각 20%와 2.9배 높은 값을 나타냄으로써 유황 처리 유무 및 처리 방법에 따른 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나, 3종 양파 모두 매운 맛과 향은 유의적으로 다르지 않아 화학적 조성의 차이가 관능적으로 인지 가능한 수준은 아닌 것으로 해석되었다. S-1, S-2양파는 대조군에 비해 낮은 명도로 그 색이 등색에 가까웠으며, 유황 처리로 양파의 색 특성에 대한 기호도를 향상시켰다. 양파의 아삭거리는 정도에 대한 물리적 지표로 선정 평가된 경도와 저작성은 양파의 압착 방향에 따라 값의 차이가 크게 나타났으나, 전반적으로는 S-1, S-2 양파에서 대조군 보다 높은 저작성 값을 나타내었다. 그러나, 이 수준의 차이는 아삭함의 관능적 특성 및 그 기호도에는 유의적 차이를 유발하지 않았다. S-1, S-2 양파는 대조군과 비교 시 종합적 기호도에서 서로 다르지는 않았으나, 양파의 색과 단맛에 대한 기호도를 상승시켰다. 특히, S-2 양파에서 관찰된 thiosulfinate 증가와 총 환원력 증가 결과는, 토양층이 적정 유황을 함유할 수 있도록 지속적 유황 처리가 이루어진다면 양파의 기능성과 관능성이 개선될 수 있음을 시사하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 1983

N-Methylidene-2,6-diethylaniline (III)은 2,6-diethylaniline (II)과 과량의 paraformaldehyde와의 반응으로 만들었으며, 이 화합물 III에서 N=$CH_2$ 프로톤은 AB 스핀계를 나타냈다. 화합물 III과 chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride(IV)를 반응시켜서 N-(chloromethyl)-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-carbamoylsulfenyl chloride(V)를 합성하였다. 화합물 V와 여러 종류의 알콜을 반응시켜서 Alkyl N-(chloromethyl)-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-carbamoylsulfenate esters(VI ${\sim}$XVI)를 71{\sim}$95%의 수득률로 합성하였다. VI${\sim}$XVI은 서서히 분해되지만 S-O 결합이 S=O결합으로 변하지는 않았다. 과량의 알콜은 V의 2가 황과 N-chloromethyl기의 ${\alpha}$-탄소에 대해 친핵성 공격을 할 수 있었으며, 이렇게 하여 생긴 화합물 (XVII, XVIII)은 상당한 안정성을 가지고 있었다.