• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.145-150
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• 1984

Author have measured the depth of gingival sulcus of the primary teeth. 333 teeth were selected from the children who attended on the department of pedodontic, College of dentistry, Yonsei University, and kindergarten children at Won Ju city aged from 1 year 8 months to 10 year 2 months. 1998 point were measured. The results were as follows. ; 1. Facial surface was the shallowest in sulcus depth compared with other surfaces. It was 1.56 mm. The depth of sulcus in lingual surface was deeper than facial. 2. The deepest part of each surface was mesial and distal, There were no statistical differences between mesial and distal part of the sulcus depth. 3. The mean sulcus depth of each tooth was as follows. Primary central incisor.....1.71mm. Primary canine....1.75mm. Primary second molar.....2.03mm. 4. The mean sulcus depth of upper was 1.86mm, and the lower was 1.76mg. The upper tooth was deeper than lower in sulcus depth. 5. The lower primary central incisor had the shallowest sulcus and the upper 2nd primary molar had the deepest compared with other tooth. 6. There wasn't specific statistical differences between the age groups of primary dentition and mixed dentition.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 1978

A total of 200 patients, ranging in age from 20 to 60 years, were selected for the study. Each had at least one tooth which was restored with complete cast gold crown and a nonrestored contralateral tooth with no clinical evidence of caries and periodontal disease. The gingival tissues adjacent to the crowned and nonrestored teeth were examined to determine the evaluation of the severity of inflammation and probed to determine individual pocket depth. The findings are listed here. 1. The average sulcus bleeding index of the gingival tissues adjacent to crowned teeth was 1.99. The average sulcus bleeding index of the gingival tissues adjacent to nonrestored teeth was 0.67. 2. The average gingival sulcus depth adjacent to crowned teeth was 2.19mm. The average gingival sulcus depth adjacent to non restored teeth was 1.68mm. 3. No difference could be found between the average gingival sulcus bleeding index and average gingival sulcus depth of male and those of female. 4. The difference between sulcus bleeding index of the gingival tissues adjacent to crowned teeth and sulcus bleeding index of the gingival tissues adjacent to nonrestored teeth increased with increased age of the cast crown.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.435-436
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• 2017

곤충 머리에 있는 subgena (아랫뺨)와 clypeus (두순)는 연속된 피부판으로 통칭하여 peristome (입둘레판)으로 일컫는다. 따라서 subgenal sulcus (아랫뺨선)는 peristomal sulcus (입둘레홈) 또는 cranial-stomal sulcus (두개-입선)로 개정한다. 집파리류 성충 머리에 있는 ptilinal suture (이마주머니선)는 ptilinal fissure (얼굴주름)로 개정한다. 가슴에 있는 wing process (날개돌기)는 등판에 있는 것은 notal process (등판돌기), 옆판에 있는 것은 pleural process (옆판돌기)로 각각 개정한다. 곤충 몸 아래쪽을 지칭하는 영역을 복부는 ventum (배판), 가슴은 sternum (가슴판)으로 각각 지칭한다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2012

Background and Objectives : Sulcus vocalis could be classified into type I, type IIa, and type IIb. There have been a little reports about voice quality and treatment results related with types of sulcus vocalis. The authors conducted an analysis of voice and treatment according to different types of sulcus vocalis. Materials and Methods : This study was based on a retrospective chart review. The sulcus types were classified into type I and type II. Objective and subjective voice assessments were analyzed. Patients were treated individually with voice therapy, percutaneous steroid injection, and injection laryngoplasty. Comparison was performed on the voice difference between type I group and type II group, and between pre-treatment and post-treatment of each types. Results : One hundred and one patients were enrolled into this study, and 49 patients were type I and 52 patients were type II. Type I group showed longer mean maximal phonation time (MPT) than type II group, although other voice parameters didn't show any difference between two groups. Even after the management, almost all of the voice parameters didn't show improvement except MPT of type II group. Conclusion：Although the type I sulcus has been known as a non-pathologic lesion, it can result in some degree of voice change and discomfort, and thus need an active management. In this study, voice therapy, percutaneous steroid injection, and injection laryngoplasty showed limited effect to the both types of sulcus vocalis. Further studies for management of sulcus vocalis were needed.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1993년도 제27차 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.75-75
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• 1993

1991년 3월부터 1993년 2월까지 2년간 가톨릭의대 부속 강남성모병원 이비인후과에서 양성 성대질환으로 후두미세수술을 받은 158명중 16명(10.1%)에서 성대구가 동반하고있음을 관찰하고 후향적으로 이를 임상분석하였다. 총 16명에서 남녀 성별의 차이는 없었으나, 나이는 40대(43.8%)가 가장 많았다. 성대폴립의 7.5% (7/93), 성대결절의 15.8%(6/38), 성대낭종의 8.3% (1/12), Reinke부종의 11.1% (1/9)에서 성대구가 동반되었다. 성대구는 일측성이 10명 (62.5%), 양측성이 6명 (31.5%)이였다. 성대구는 주로 성대의 막성부 중간부위에 위치하고, 길이는 성대 막성부 길이의 1/2미만이 16예 (72.7%), l/2이상이 6예(27.3%), 깊이는 12예 (54.5%)에서 성대인대에 맞닿는 정도로 깊었다. 성대구는 동반된 성대 질환보다 상부에 13예 (59.1%), 하부에 7예 (31.8%), 상하부 병변사이에 2예 (9.1%)로 각각 위치하고있었다. 양성 성대질환에 대한 후두미세수술시 병변 주위에 성대구가 동반되는 경우가 있어 주의 깊은 관찰과 치료를 요한다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.131-134
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• 2017

Sulcus vocalis remains a surgical challenge despite many recent advances in laryngomicrosurgeries. We previously reported that 585-nm Pulsed dye laser (PDL) exerts favorable outcome in treatment of sulcus vocalis due to its therapeutic effects of collagen rearrangement and improved wound remodeling. In spite of the usefulness of PDL glottoplasty for treating sulcus vocalis, the device is no more available in the country. It prompted us to focus another angiolytic laser ; 532-nm KTP laser which has similar mechanisms of action and has been used for treatment of other laryngeal lesions elsewhere. Herein, we present a case of sulcus vocalis successfully treated with KTP laser. A patient underwent laryngomicrosurgery with angiolytic KTP laser (KTP glottoplasty) by the same surgical procedure with PDL glottoplasty. After the surgery, the patient presented improved voice outcome in time without complications.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2000

Wettability of addition silicone impression material is very important property for making an accurate restoration. This study examined the impression quality in clinical condition and the wettability of impression and die material. Four commercially available addition silicone impression material (Express, Examix, Contrast, Perfect) and three die materials (Die-Keen, Vel-Mix, Fuji-Rock) were studied. A total of 50 putty/wash and heavy body/wash impressions of wet intact permanent molar teeth were examined for definition of the gingival sulcus reproduction and then classified in quality ranking. The percentage of the sulcus reproduction ability of each material was calculated from the sulcus depths of cross-sectioned epoxy resin casts from the impressions and clinically measured sulcus depths, The same impression materials were used to produce 3 groups of die stone casts form void entrapment die had been exposed to milk. Voids in the impression body and stone casts ere counted under a stereoscopic microscope. From the experiment, the following results were obtained : 1. Sulcus reproduction ability of additional silicone impression material were diminished in order of Express, Examix, Perfect, Contrast. The significant difference was found between Perfect and other material. Heavy body/wash combination was superior In putty/wash method n Perfect impression material. 2. In direct observation, Contrast showed least void in impression body but correlations ere not found between sulcus reproduction and void production. 3. In void entrapment laboratory test, wettability were diminished in order of Examix, Contrast, Express, Perfect. Clinical impression recording seems not to correlate with laboratory test. 4. The wettability of die material to impression material was not different in Express, Examix, Contrast. But, in Perfect, Die-Keen had superior wettability to others.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.13-13
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• 1974

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.1136-1139
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• 2009

목 적:신생아, 특히 미숙아에서 재태기간의 정확한 측정은 환자의 상태와 질병을 이해하여 치료하고 예후를 예상하는데 필수적이다. 이에 저자들은 신생아 뇌 초음파 검사시 최소한의 시간과 기구의 추가 사용으로 간편하게 정확한 재태기간을 추정할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 방 법:일반적인 뇌 초음파 검사를 시행한 후 5-12 Mhz의 고해상도 선형 탐촉자를 사용하여 대천문을 통하여 관상면의 영상을 얻었고 여기에서 대뇌반구의 깊이와 뇌량의 두께 및 대상고랑의 깊이를 측정하여 재태기간과의 상관관계을 구하였다. 결 과:대뇌반구의 깊이, 뇌량의 두께 및 대상고랑의 깊이 중 재태기간과 가장 상관관계가 높은 측정치는 대상고랑의 깊이로 Pearson 상관계수 0.878을 보였다(P=0.000). 또한 대상고랑의 깊이가 0.55 cm 이상인 경우 단 두 례를 제외하고 모두 재태기간이 37주 이상이었고 대상고랑의 깊이가 0.35 cm 미만인 경우는 모두 34주 미만이었다. 결 론:고해상도 뇌 초음파 검사를 통해 측정된 대상고랑의 깊이는 신생아의 정확한 재태기간 측정에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 그러나 보다 더 많은 수의 신생아를 대상으로 한 대규모 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제41권1호통권404호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2003

Wettability of addition silicone impression material is very important property for making an accurate restoration. This study examined theimpression quality in clinical condition and the wettability of impression material. Three commercially available addition silicone impression material (Imprint; 3M, USA, Examix; GC, Japan, Perfect; Handae, Korea) were studied. A total of 90 putty/wash impressions of semi-dried premolars and wet molar teeth were examined for void production in impression body. The percentae of the sulcus reproduction ability of each material was calculated from the sulcus depths of cross-sectioned casts from the impressions with stereomicroscope. Three impression materials were used to produce die stone casts from vcid entrapment die. Voids in the stone casts were counted with the stereomicroscpe. From the experiment, the following results were obtained: 1. In direct observation, Imprint showed greatest numbers of void in impression body (P<.001).However, correlations were not found between sulcus reproduction and void production. 2. Sulcus reproduction ability of additional silicone impression material was diminished in order of Imprint, Examix, Perfect. The significant difference was found between Imprint and other material (P<.001). 3. In void entrapment laboratory test, void productions was diminished in order of Examix, Imprint, Perfect. All voids in casts were less in delayed poured cast than immediately poured cast. 4. Especially, the stone pouring time of Perfect impression material should be delayed.