• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.883-890
• /
• 2016

Marine sediments are a microbial biosphere with an unknown physiology, and the sediments harbor numerous distinct phylogenetic lineages of Bacteria and Archaea that are at present uncultured. In this study, the structure of the archaeal and bacterial communities was investigated in the surface and subsurface sediments of Jeju Island using a next-generation sequencing method. The microbial communities in the surface sediments were distinct from those in the subsurface sediments; the relative abundance of sequences for Thaumarchaeota, Actinobacteria, Bacteroides, Alphaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria were higher in the surface than subsurface sediments, whereas the sequences for Euryarchaeota, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, and Deltaproteobacteria were relatively more abundant in the subsurface than surface sediments. This study presents detailed characterization of the spatial distribution of benthic microbial communities of Jeju Island and provides fundamental information on the potential interactions mediated by microorganisms with the different biogeochemical cycles in coastal sediments.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.88-100
• /
• 2005

인간의 피부를 사실적으로 렌더링하는 것은 그 동안 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서 난제로 여겨져 왔으며 지금까지도 중요한 연구 과제로서 남아있다. 피부와 같은 반투명성 물질은 표면하 산란을 포함한 복잡한 광학 특성을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 사실적인 피부 렌더링을 위해 표면하 산란을 고려한 쉐이더를 제안하고 3D 패키지, 마야의 플러그인 형태로 구현하였다. 구현된 피부 쉐이더를 적용한 렌더링 이미지는 기존의 전통적인 쉐이딩 기법을 이용한 이미지에 비해 보다 더 사실적인 피부의 표현이 가능하였고 피부의 피지, 표피, 진피 층을 각각 정반사, 다중 산란, 단일 산란으로 모델링할 수 있었다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.101-109
• /
• 2001

다양한 지하 정보를 효율적으로 관리하고 사용자가 필요로 하는 형태의 정보를 쉽게 가공할 수 있는 공간 정보 시스템을 구축하기 위하여 시추 정보를 데이타베이스화 하였고 시추공, 광체, 터널, 채굴 공동 등의 지하 개체를 3차원으로 시각화하였다. 또한 여기서 만들어진 3차원 광체에 이용할 수 있는 분석 도구, 즉 수직 단면 생성 도구, 매장량 계산 도구 등을 제작하였다. 이 정보 시스템은 상응 GIS 소프트웨어인 ArcView의 스크립트 언어인 Avenue를 사용하여 개발하였으며, 사용자들이 실시간 질의와 개체의 다양한 조합 및 3차원 조망을 통해 지하 구조에 대한 정확한 분석 및 해석을 쉽게 그리고 신속히 할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.221-224
• /
• 2006

소규모 공동 탐지를 위한 시험지역에서 시추공 편차를 고려한 탄성파 토모그래피를 수행하였다. 시추공 편차보정방법은 일정 거리를 더하는 보정과 일정 각을 시추공간 거리에 고려하는 보정을 적용하였다. 시추공 편차를 고려한 토모그래피는 영상의 왜곡을 줄일 수 있어 공동을 명확히 영상화할 수 있었으며, 일정 각을 거리에 고려하는 보정방법이 공동탐지에 가장 효과적이지만 일정 거리 보정도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.503-517
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to verfify a more effecive techique for calculating geothermal gradient. this study examines 370 data of temperature-logging having been collected since 1985. The daya are divided into three different grades grades according to the type of temperature-depth plots: 204 data show typical linear gradient (Grade A); 126 data do not explicitily show the gradient becase of various external effects such as water flow (Grade B); and the rest 40 data do not show the gradient at all (Grade D). The new technique for calculating geothermal gradient is to be required to use Greade-B data more effctiviely. This new technique includes (1) calculating the independer depth of atmospheric temperature in the earth; (2) drawing a distribution map of subsurface tempurature by using the distribution map of subsurface temperature by using Grade-A data at the independent depth; and (3) recalculating geothermal gradient of Grade-B data by using the distrbution map of subsurface temperature, borehole depth, and bottom temperature of Grade-B data by using the distribution map of subsurface temperature, borehole depth, and bottom temperature of Grade-B data. As a result, 330 data-both Grade-A and Grade-B data--can be used to draw a distribution map of hot spradient. The map clearly distinguishes anomaly areas, and helps interpret their relations to the distribution of hot springs, geology, geological structures, and geophysical anomaly areas. These new results reveal that the average of geothermal in south Korea is 25.6$^{\circ}C$/km, when calculated to the Kriging method.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.125-132
• /
• 2003

전자파 레이더 주파수변화에 의한 콘크리트내 층간 연속공동의 시뮬레이션 해석을 위한 모델을 제안하였다. 본 모델에서는 각 전기적 성질이 다른 다층 경계조건 하에서 전자파 레이더의 주파수 변화에 따른 분해능과 감쇠특성이 검토되었다. 이는 계산에 의한 모의 레이더 응답으로부터 콘크리트내 공동의 검출이 가능한 공동 두께의 한계와 최적주파수를 선정하고, 나아가 대상물체의 경계조건별 레이더의 전파한계를 구하는 데 유용하게 이용하기 위한 것이다. 본 모델에 의해 계산된 결과는 콘볼루션기법을 이용한 신호처리에 의해 레이더 화상으로 나타내었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.114-116
• /
• 2005

Natural attenuation has been actively studied and often selected as final clean-up process in remediation of contaminated ground-water and soil for the last decade. Accordingly, understanding of natural processes affecting the fate and transport of contaminants in the subsurface becomes important for a success of implementation of the natural remediation strategy, Contaminant advection and diffusion processes in the unsaturated zone are naturally related to environmental changes in the atmosphere. The atmospheric pressure changes affecting the transport of contaminants in the subsurface are investigated in this study. Moisture content, trichloroethylene (TCE) concentration, temperature, and pressure variations in the subsurface were measured for the July, August, November, and December 2001 at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey. These data were used for a one-phase flow and one-component transport model in simulating the soil-gas flow and accordingly the TCE transport in the subsurface in accordance with the atmosphere pressure variations at the surface. The soil-gas velocities during the sampling periods varied with a magnitude of $10^{-6}\;to\;10^{-7}\;m\;s^{-1}$ at land surface. The TCE advection fluxes at land surface were several orders of magnitude smaller than the TCE diffusion fluxes. A sensitivy analysis indicated that advection fluxes were more sensitive to changes in geo-environmental conditions compared to diffusion fluxes. Of all the parameters investigated in this study, moisture content has the most significant effect on TCE advection and diffusion fluxes.

• 미생물학회지
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.375-379
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 차세대염기서열분석 기법을 활용하여 제주도 인근 해양퇴적물의 상층부와 하층부내의 미생물 군집구조와 다양성을 조사하였다. 상층부와 하층부의 미생물 군집구조는 상이하였으며, Proteobacteria 문을 제외하고, 상층부에서는 Bacteroides 문이, 하층부에서는 Chloroflexi와 Acidobacteria 문이 각각 우점하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 흥미롭게도 질소순환에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 Nitrospinae와 Nitrospirae 문도 서식하고 있음이 관찰되었다. 본 연구를 통하여, 아직 발굴되지 않은 새로운 미생물의 자원으로서의 가능성과 해양퇴적물내의 기본적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.241-244
• /
• 2007

Cement-grouts are injected into limestone cavities beneath the road in the project area, in order to improve strength and reduce permeability; the extent to which grout has penetrated in cavities need to be monitored in order to determined effectiveness of cement-grout. Geophysical approaches, offer great potential for monitoring the grout injection process in a fast and cost-effective way as well as showing whether the grout has successfully achieved the target. This paper presents the ability of surface electrical resistivity to investigate the verification of the grout placement. In order to image the cement-grout, time-lapse surface electrical resistivity surveys were conducted to compare electrical resistivity images before and after injection. Cement-grout was imaged as anomalies exhibiting low resistivity than the surrounding rocks. In accordance with field monitoring, laboratory study was also designed to monitor the resistivity changes of cement-grout specimens with time-lapse. Time-lapse laboratory measurements indicated that electrical methods are good tool to identify the grouted zone. Pre-and post grouting electrical images showed significant changes in subsurface resistivity at grouted zone. The study showed that electrical resistivity imaging technology can be a useful tool for detecting and evaluating changes in subsurface resistivity due to the injection of the grout.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 2008

Infiltration facilities are effective instruments to mitigate flood and can increase base runoff in urban watersheds. In order to analyze effects of infiltration trenches physical model experiments were conducted. The physical model facility consists of two soil tanks, artificial rainfall generators, tensiometers, and piezometers. The experiment was conducted by nine times and each case differed in rainfall intensity, rainfall duration and the type of ground surface. Measured quantities in the experiments are as follows: surface runoff, subsurface runoff, trench pipe runoff, groundwater level, water content, etc. The following resulted from the model experiment: The volume of subsurface runoff at trench watershed was maximum 78.3% compared with rainfall. This value is bigger than that of ordinary rate of subsurface runoff, and shows a groundwater recharge effect of trench. The time of runoff passing through the trench became earlier and the volume of runoff became larger with the increase of inflow into the trench, while trench exfiltration into ground became relatively smaller. The results of this study presented above show that infiltration trenches are effective instruments to increase base runoff during dry periods.