• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substituents

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Synthesis of 2-Thio-4-aminopyrimidine Derivatives as Anti-cancer Agent

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2009
  • The screening of the anti-cancer activity of the chemical library provided 2-thio-4-aminopyrimidine as the initial hit. The confirmation of structure and biological effect of hit was performed by synthesis and biological evaluation. The optimization of hit was performed by derivatization of substituents while keeping the core structure. The evaluation of growth inhibitory activity was carried out using SRB assay against 6 human cancer cell lines and human fibroblast. The growth inhibitory activity of compounds showed substituent dependency and more than 5 compounds showed complete growth inhibition of cancer cell lines at 10 ${\mu}M$ concentration. Chemical library screening followed by synthetic modification provided possibility that 2-thio-4-aminopyrimidine can be used as a new scaffold for the development of anti-cancer agent.

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Synthesis of New Aminopyrimidinylmethanone Derivatives (새로운 Aminopyrimidinylmethanone 유도체의 합성)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Ho;Ahn, Hye-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2009
  • In this work, the synthetic approaches for a series of aminopyrimiclinylmethanone derivatives 1a-i, which versatile biological activities such as antibacterial and anticancer activities are expected from a structural point of view, were described. Nicotinic acid was converted to (2-methylsulfonylpyrimidin-4-yl) (pyridin-3-yl)methanone, a key intermediate, which was reacted with nucleophiles to yield the desired aminopyrimidinylmethanone derivatives 1a-i bearing various substituents.

Chemical and Electrochemical Synthesis of Highly Conductive and Processable PolyProDOP-alkyl Derivatives

  • Cho, Youn-Kyung;Pyo, Myoung-Ho;Zong, Kyu-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2010
  • New monomers, possessing various alkyl substituents on propylene dioxypyrrole, were synthesized. The monomers could be easily polymerized to produce highly conductive and soluble polymers. The corresponding polymers showed excellent solubility, retaining electrochemical and optical properties of their parent polymer [poly(propylene dioxypyrrole)]. The conductivities of chemically prepared polymers were quite high in a range of 20 and $60\;Scm^{-1}$. Solubility of the polymer in a common organic solvent was as high as no polymer is deposited on an electrode. The redox potentials of the electrochemically prepared polymers revealed quite stable electro-activity during repeated redox switching up to 500 times. The optoelectrochemistry studies also showed distinct color changes of the polymers upon changing the doping state, indicating strong absorption peaks at 400~600 nm in reduced states and complete bleaching in fully oxidized states.

Chiral C2-Symmetric α-and ω-Diimines with Bulky Substituents at Nitrogen: Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Some Copper Complexes

  • Park, Dong-Kyu;Ryu, Eun-Sook;Paek, Seung-Hwan;Shim, Sang-Chul;Cho, Chan-Sik;Kim, Tae-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2002
  • Two new C2-symmetric chiral $\alpha-$ and w-Diimines incorporating bulky ferrocenylethylamine and their copper(I)complexes have been synthesized and characterized by analytical and various spectroscopic techniques. The catalytic activities of these complexes have been tested in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of a series of olefins with some diazoacetates to achieve varying degree of dia- and enantio-selectivities depending on the nature of the ligand, the substrates, and the reagents. Some mechanistic implication has been made with regard to the interactions among all these chemical species.

Synthesis of Poly(1,6-heptadiyne) Derivatives Containing Bulky Substitutents by Metathesis Polymerization

  • Jin, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jeong-Yi;Kim, Young-Inn;Park, Dong-Kyu;Gal, Yeong-Soon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • Poly(l,6-heptadiyne) derivatives with phenoxy and 3,7-dimethyloctyloxyphenoxy substituents were synthesized using metathesis polymerization. Polymerizations using MoCl$\sub$5/ as the sole catalyst gave high yields and the resulting polymers were completely soluble in organic solvents. The polymers' structures and thermal properties were characterized using NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, as well as with TGA and DSC thermograms. From the analysis of the high-resolution $\^$13/C-NMR spectra, we was found that these polymers contain six-membered rings. The number-average molecular weights and polydispersities of the polymers were ca. 7.0∼20 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ and 3.1∼5.8, respectively. The glass transition temperatures of the polymers were found to be in the range 91∼159$^{\circ}C$.

Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Nickel $\alpha$-Diimine Catalysts: Effect of the Methyl Position in the Ligand

  • Kim, Il;Kim, Jae-Sung;Han, Byeong-Heui;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • In the solution polymerizations of methyl methacrylate with (${\alpha}$-diimine)nickel(II)/methylaluminoxane (MAO), we observed effects of the position of two methyl substituents in the ligand on both the activities of the catalysts and the polymer microstructure. ${\alpha}$-Diimine nickel(II) catalysts gave syndiotactic-rich poly(methyl methacrylate) with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution.

Coloration of Pure Polypropylene Fiber with Super Hydrophobic Dyes; Application of Anthraquinone Derivatives with linear Alkyl Substituents

  • Kim, Tae-Kyeong;Yoon, Seok-Han;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Kim, Hong-Je;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.5 s.90
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2006
  • Polypropylene fiber was dyed with 4 super hydrophobic dyes having different alkyl derivatives on the same chromophore. Double-tailed cationic surfactant, didodecyldimethylammonium bromide(DDAB), was used to make dye-dispersant complex to improve the dispersion of dyes. As the alkyl groups are longer and the hydrophobicity is increased, the dyeability onto polypropylene fiber was improved and deep coloration was obtained. As for the fastness properties, wash fastness was relatively good, while light fastness was bit low.

Spectroscopic Evidence for Aggregation of Stilbene Derivatives in Solution

  • Aguiar, M.;Akcelrud, L.;Pinto, M.R.;Atvars, T.D.Z.;Karasz, F.E.;Saltiel, Jack
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • The absorption, fluorescence and fluorescence-excitation spectra of concentrated toluene solutions of selected para substituted trans-stilbene derivatives provide strong evidence for aggregation. A red-shifted fluorescence spectrum peaking at 420 nm gains in intensity as the stilbene concentration is increased. The excitation spectrum of this new emission is well to the red of the normal stilbene absorption spectrum, consistent with the appearance of a red shifted shoulder in the UV spectrum. Formation of a fluorescent ground state dimer (or higher aggregate) is proposed to account for these observations. The presence of polar substituents is crucial to the formation of this ground state complex.

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A Study on the factors of Casein-Ammonium bichromate photoresist in pattern formation and etching process (Casein - Ammonium bichromate 감광성수지의 패턴형성 및 에칭공정에 있어서 Facter들에 관한 연구)

  • 이형관
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1994
  • Electrochrominm is a phenomenon of reversible change in optical properties produced electrochromically. Among the several organic type electrochromic displays(ECD), the one based on viologen solution is still attractive and become of the possibility for choosing various colors by introducing different substituents in viologen molecules. But these has been rather a severe problem in this type of ECD, which is the erasing failure caused by the recrystallized molecule sticking to the display electrode.This paper was investigated on developing a new class of composite materials which consists of the mixture of BV2+ . 2BF4-, TMPD with TBABF4 as supporting electrolyte to overcome the above mentioned problem of viologen solution.

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