• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substance change

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Analysis of Electromotive Force Characteristics for Electromagnetic Energy Harvester using Ferrofluid

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the concept and implementation of an energy harvesting device using a ferrofluid sloshing movement to generate an electromotive force (EMF). Ferrofluids are often applied to energy harvesting devices because they have both magnetic properties and fluidity, and they behave similarly to a soft ferromagnetic substance. In addition, a ferrofluid can change its shape freely and generate an EMF from small vibrations. The existing energy harvesting techniques, for example those using piezoelectric and thermoelectric devices, generate minimal electric power, as low as a few micro-watts. Through flow analysis of ferrofluids and examination of the magnetic circuit characteristics of the resultant electromagnetic system, an energy harvester model based on an electromagnetic field generated by a ferrofluid is developed and proposed. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is demonstrated and its EMF characteristics are discussed based on experimental data.

A Study on the assessment of the marine traffic safety at the Pusan approaching waters (부산항부산항 접근수역에 대한 해상교통안전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강영식;박영수;정재용;박진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2000
  • Recently, marine traffic engineering has been developed until that possible to estimate a change in traffic flow caused from some transformations of the traffic condition and to assess whether changed traffic condition is can be accepted as a useful thing in navigation or not by compute simulation. This paper's main substance is assessment of the present marine traffic safety at these area adjacent to Pusan harbor. Also in this study, it was carried out in order to be convinced of validity of round about TSS to expect changing in traffic flows by the institution of round about TSS and to assess expected traffic flows by using Environmental Stress assessment model.

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Effect of Solvent Extraction on the Anti-complementary Activities of Green and Ripe Cucurbita moschata Duch

  • Yang, Jin-Ok;Kim, Chang-Jin;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2001
  • The edible part of cucurbita moschata Duch, which is commonly used as a Korean traditional medicine as well as a popular food source, was studied to isolate anti-complementary substance. Extracts of Cucurbita moschata Duch showed significant anti-complementary activities on the classical pathway of the complement system. Especially, the ripe Cucurbita moschata Duch had more activity than that of the complement system. Especially, the ripe Cucurbita moschata Duch had more activity than that of the green one in terms of the overall anti-complementary activity. Among the extracts of various organic solvents of the ripe Cucurbita moschata Duch, chloroform and ethyl-acetate extracts, which are non-polar solvent extracts, showed the strongest activities. These results suggest that the major difference in the solvent extraction for the anti-complementary substances depends on the change in the chemical composition such as the fatty acid with the degree of ripening.

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Cellular and molecular change including nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury (말초신경 손상 후 재생과 관련된 세포적, 분자적 변화)

  • Baek Su-Jeong;Kim Dong-Hyun;Kim Jin-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.415-432
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    • 2000
  • In mammals. axotomy of peripheral nerve leads to a complex. These events include swelling of cell body, disappearance of Nissl substance. Proximal and distal axon undergoes a variable deriable degree of traumatic degeneration and wallerian degeneration, respectively. Nerve injury may result in cell death or regeneration. Molecular changes include proliferation of Schwann cells, upregulation of neurotropism, neural cell adhesion molecules and cytokine. Also growth cone plays an essential role in axon guidance through interaction of cytoskeleton. We review cellular and molecular events after nerve injury and describe nerve regeneration and associated proteins.

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A Study on the Change of Spandex Quality by the Influence of Dyeing Condition (스판덱스섬유(纖維)의 염색조건(染色條件)이 섬유품질(纖維品質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Park, Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 1981
  • Spandex is a elastomeric fiber in which the-fiber-forming substance is a long chain polymer consisting of at least 85% segmented polyurethane. In the polyurethanes there are the additional oxygen atoms in the main chains of the molecule. The effect of these oxygen atoms is to make the molecule somewhat more flexible. From a physical point of view, elasicity and recovery from stretch are the most important properties of polyurethane, so its use has now expanded into many kitting industry. In this paper, I wish to Test the effect of dyeing condition on the quality of polyurethane.

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Generation of hydrophobicity on the surfaces of nano and other materials using atmospheric plasmas

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Cho, Soon-Gook;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Woo, Hyun-Jong;Chung, Kyu-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2011
  • Using plasmas, hydrophobic surfaces are made on various substances such as polyimide films, filter paper, cotton clothes and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) and toluene reagents. Plasmas are easily and rapidly to change surface of hydrophilic materials into hydrophobic. We have also optimized processing time and maximized contact angle for super-hydrophobicity of MWCNT. Contact angles have been calculated by measuring between substance and probe liquid, and total surface free energies are determined by the Owens-Wendt equation. Figure 1 shows the measured contact angles with time and ratio of reagents on MWCNT.

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A Case Study on the Ecological Dwellings by User's Participation (이용자참여에 의한 환경친화적 주거건축 사례조사 연구)

  • Jung, Jinju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2006
  • The nature accompanies with natural and ecological truth, worsening living environment without think using of our nature. Now, the sustainable researches to study peculiarities in ecological dwellings considered with nature and the development of human life's quality in housing itself, have been progressing. Also it is needed to show understanding about ecological dwellings in the user participant's consciousness such as, unification thought with nature, circulation thought of substance, and environment friendly thought of the traditional housing. Chose five examples which is applying ecological architectural concept by each Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggi district and I investigated change of exterior or interior material, application of ecological system, and etc. With these background, this study will survey cases of ecological dwellings and find peculiar characteristics of ecological dwellings through researching the correlation between the concept in user's consciousness and application method.

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Study on B-H Curve Characteristic of Magnetic Substance According to Tensile Stress (인장 응력에 따른 자성체의 B-H Curve 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Wang;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Hoon-Suk;Kim, Ji-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, study for B-H curve characteristics of the magnetic material due to tensile stresses of submarine for magnetic silence. For the experiment, made the sample of the material of AH36 and made to a B-H curve Tracer. In addition, design and made a system of stress by the weight in order to apply a tensile stress, it was possible to obtain results for the change of the magnetization.

A Study of Product Design Process Model for Digital Environment (디지털 환경에서의 제품 디자인 프로세스 모형 연구)

  • 조성근
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2002
  • From designers' viewpoint, today, the major environmental change can be found in the digital environment. Especially, more than the development of physical product which can be characterized as the backup of old function and realization of new function in the field of product design, as the digital product development of program style that exists without substance is deepened, the development of the digital design media has been accelerating. However, it is the recent matter that the link with educational system about the added value which could be embodied by digitech, and the interdisciplinary research about producing goods become regular. The construction of the industrial design development process based on the digital environment must be the major research object. Therefore, the goal of my research is to present the concept of the product design process model required in the digital environment.

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A study on the expression of Bartok's 'Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta' in 'Stretto House' of Steven Holl (스티븐 홀의 '스트레토 하우스'에서의 바르톡의 '현과 타악기와 첼레스타를 위한 음악'의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp how B la Bartok's 'Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta' was expressed in 'Stretto House' of Steven Holl. In conclusion, it is found that phenonenological temporality was expressed through the following equation: (equation omitted). More specifically, it is clarified that the stretto of the musical piece was expressed in the spatial overlapping of the house; the inversion, in the form change of the plan and section of the guest house; the symmetrical proportion and Golden Section, in the same proportion of the house section; the melody of theme, in the shape of the roof. This shows the possibility of approach to the substance of interior and architectural design through music.