• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학 교직원의 건강행태, 직무스트레스, 근골격계 자각증상에 대해 알아보고, 근골격계 자각증상에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적조사 연구이다. 대학 교직원 158명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2020년 7월부터 8월까지이었다. 연구결과 건강행태 관련 특성에서 음주를 하는 비율이 68.6%였고, 흡연자 9.6%, 주 3회 이상 운동하는 비율은 15.4%, 규칙적인 식사 습관을 가진 비율이 64.7%로 나타났다. 직무스트레스는 평균점수가 63.7점이며, NIOSH의 직업적 근골격계 자각증상 기준에 해당되는 근골격계 질환 증상군은 18.6%으로 그 중 어깨 부위 근골격계 자각증상의 비율이 가장 많게 나타났다. 또한, 연구 대상자의 29.5%가 근골격계 통증의 원인이 업무라고 응답하였다. 근골격계 자각증상에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 어깨부위 자각증상은 성별, 연령, 경력, 직무스트레스가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<.01), 허리 자각증상은 흡연과 규칙적인 운동이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 다리·무릎 자각증상은 학력, 규칙적인 식사가 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 대학 교직원의 근골격계 질환을 예방하기 위해서는 직무스트레스 완화, 규칙적인 운동, 규칙적인 식사를 할 수 있도록 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosomatic health status of printers. The 77 printers and 24 control group were analysed about salary, drinking, smoking, education, sex, marriage, age and working age by the THI (Todai Health Index) questionaire. THI was modified from CMI(Cornell Medical Index) and developed by Tokyo University Research Team in Japan. The resuts obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The printers, who get more salary showed high score about mental conplaints, especially, mental irritability(j), nervusness (E), lie Scale(L), aggressiveness(F) and irregualr life(G) and lower salary showed generally high score about physical complaints, especially, mouth and anus (D), digestive symptom(C) multiple subjective symptom(I). 2. According to the printers drinking amount shows the difference, eg nondrinker scored higher on mouth and anus(D), 90mg/week drinker scored higher on multiple subjective symptom(I), digestive symptom(C), depression(K), nervousness(E), and irregular life(G), 91~179mg/week drinker scored higher on impulsiveness(H), mental irritability(J), 270~359mg/week drinker scored higher on respiratory(A), lie scale (L) and aggressiveness (F). 3. The nonsmoker scored high level on mouth and anus(D), mental irritability(J). The previous smoker scored on multiple symptom(I), eyes and skin(B), digestive(C), lie scale(L), and depression(K). The present smoker scored on respiratory(A), impulsivehess(H), aggressiveness(F), nervousness(E), and irregular life(G). 4. According to the printers working age showed almost high score about subjective symptoms on 1~3 year. 5. Men printers high scored on respiratory(A). lie scale(L), aggressiveness(F), women printers scored about mental complaints, especially, impulsiveness(H), mental irritability(J), depression (K), nervousness (E). 6. According to the printers age showed high scored about, below 20 years were lie scale(L). aggressiveness(F), irregular life(G) 21~30years were multiple subjective symptom(I) respiratory (A), eyes and skin(B), mouth and anus(D), impulsiveness(H), mental irritability(J), depression (K), nervousness(E), and over 41 years were digestive(C). 7. Married printers scored high level on eyes and skin(B), digestive(C) and impulsivehess(H), and single printers on respiratory(A), mouth and anus(D), lie scale(L), mental irritability(J). 8. According to education shows the difference, eg high school scored higher on eyes and skin (B), mental irritability(J), depression(K), nervousness(E), collage and over scored higher on multiple subjective symptom(I ), respiratory (A), mouth and anus (D), lie scale (L), aggressiveness (F), irregular life (G), and middle school scored high on digestive (C), impulsiveness (H).

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.853-869
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• 2018

본 연구는 전립선비대증을 가진 노인을 대상으로 주관적 기억장애에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것을목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 일 광역시 두 개 종합병원 비뇨기과 외래에서 전립선비대증을 진단받은 노인 179명이며, 하부요로증상, 수면장애, 일상생활 수행능력에 따른 주관적 기억장애의 차이를 파악하기 위하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA를 실시하였고, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test로 사후검정을 하였다. 또한, 제 변수와의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation-coefficient로 분석하였고, 주관적 기억장애에 영향을 미치는 요인은 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 하부요로증상(${\beta}=.52$, p<.001), 일상생활 수행능력(${\beta}=.18$, p=.005)이 주관적 기억장애와 관련 있으며, 두 변수는 주관적 기억장애를 30.0% 설명하였다. 이 연구결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 점을 논의하였다. 첫째, 전립선비대증에 의한 하부요로증상은 주관적 기억장애의 위험성을 증가시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 하부요로증상 치료가 미뤄지는 이유는 연령이 증가할수록 하부요로증상을 노화에 따른 자연스런 생리현상으로 인식하기 때문이다. 셋째, 하부요로증상을 예방하기 위하여 조기 검진과 시기적절한 중재가 권고된다. 이를 바탕으로 전립선비대증을 가진 노인의 하부요로증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 간호중재 프로그램 개발과 주관적 기억장애를 사정, 평가, 중재할 수 있는 간호사 양성을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발을 제언한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the general characteristics of health-related majors to their life expectancy scale, depression scale, health perception scale, subjective wellbeing scale, somatic symptom scale and college life stress scale. And it's also meant to analyze influential factors for their stress about college life. Methods: The subjects in this study were the students who were in the department of dental laboratory technology and the department of dental hygiene at a college located in the region of Iksan, North Jeolla Province. Data were gathered in November and December, 2012. The life expectancy scale, depression scale, health perception scale, subjective wellbeing scale, physical symptom scale, somatic symptom scale and college life stress scale of the general characteristics were analyzed by t-test and one way analyses of variance (ANOVA) and the Duncan's multiple range test at the 95% confidence level to assess the statistical significance. And stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine what factors would affect the stress of the students about college life. The data were analyzed with the windows ver. 12.0(SPSS GmbH, Germany) statistical software program. Results: Among the general characteristics, there were significant differences according to gender and age in all the variables that were life expectancy scale, depression scale, health perception scale, subjective wellbeing scale, physical symptom scale and college life stress scale. 61.3% of the students responded they slept for six hours or less, and the respondents who slept for six hours or less scored significantly statistically lower in health perception scale, subjective wellbeing scale and physical symptom scale. As for college life stress, the respondents who got depressed more often, whose subjective peace or happiness was lower, whose life expectancy was lower, who had worse physical symptoms, whose living standard was lower and whose academic year was lower were under heavier stress about their college lives. Conclusion: As the worse physical health and worse mental health(life expectancy, depression, health perception, subjective wellbeing and physical symptoms, etc.) of the college students led to heavier stress about college life, how to promote their physical health and mental health should discreetly be considered, and every necessary measure should be taken to improve their physical and mental health.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.353-359
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• 2011

본 연구는 치과위생사가 근무하는 병원의 미세먼지(PM-10), 포름알데히드(HCHO), 이산화탄소($CO_2$), 일산화탄소(CO), 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 등에 의해 오염된 실내공기가 치과위생사의 건강 및 작업능률에도 많은 영향을 끼친다는 사실을 인식하여 치과위생사를 대상으로 근무하는 병원의 냉 반방 방식 및 창문개폐를 통한 환기 횟수에 따른 실내공기질에 대한 신체자각증상 정도를 비교하고, 근무하는 병원의 실내공기질과 관련된 환경 만족에 미치는 요인을 분석하므로써 치과위생사의 건강관리를 위한 효율적인 근무환경개선방안을 제시하기 위하여 시도되었다. 조사대상자는 전국 치과병 의원에 근무하는 치과위생사로 하였으며 2010년 10월 1일 부터 2011년 1월 21일까지 자기기입식 설문조사 방식으로 582부의 설문지를 수집하여 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1. 냉 난방 방식별 창문 개폐를 통한 하루 환기 횟수를 비교한 결과 창문개폐를 통한 환기가 편리한 개별 냉 난방 방식에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 치과위생사는 실내공기질과 관련된 자각증상으로 인하여 불편함을 가장 많이 느끼는 시간은 오후 2시 전 후이며 불편함을 느끼기 시작한 지 1시간 경과 후인 3시 전 후에 불편함의 정도가 가장 심한 것으로 조사되었다. 3. 치과위생사의 자각증상에 따른 불편함 수준을 냉 난방 방식 및 하루 창문개폐를 통한 환기 횟수와 비교하여 분석한 결과 창문 개폐를 이용하여 자연환기가 유리한 개별 냉 난방 방식의 사무실에 근무하는 치과위생사의 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 근무하는 병원의 만족에 미치는 요인을 실내공기 조건과 관련된 항목을 독립변수로 하여 중회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 "병원 공기의 냄새가 기분 좋게한다", "병원 실내 온도조건은 근무하기에 편하다", "병원의 조명은 일하기에 적당한 편이다", "병원의 환기가 잘 된다", "병원 시끄러움", "병원공기가 신선하다고 느낀다", "병원 더움" 순으로 유의하게 나타났으며 설명력은 42.9%인 것으로 나타났다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2016

본 연구는 방사선 치료 중인 암환자의 주관적 행복감을 향상시키기 위한 서비스를 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 백 한 명의 방사선 치료중인 암환자를 대상으로 설문조사하여 주관적 행복감에 영향을 줄 수 있는 자기의식과 증상 불편감을 파악하여, SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 독립표본검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관분석을 시행하였다. 방사선 치료중인 암환자의 불편감은 피로감, 외모변화, 현기증, 식욕저하, 수면장애의 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 암환자의 주관적 행복감은 증상불편감이 낮을수록, 그리고 개인의 내면적인 의식이 높을수록 향상됨을 나타냈다. 따라서 방사선 치료기간 동안 주관적 행복감을 향상시키기 위해서는 증상불편감은 감소시키고, 개인의 의식수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 신체적 심리적 정서적 측면을 고려한 통합적 서비스가 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 기존의 서비스 프로그램의 보완과 환자의 편의를 고려한 치료병원과 지역암센터나 보건기관을 연계할 수 있는 시스템이 준비되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide exercise program according to the relevant characteristics in order to provide practical information for intervention programs to prevent and manage musculoskeletal symptoms of workers who are employed in a hotel. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was used in order to identify any musculoskeletal symptoms among 280 employees who works at the hotel. Each experiment and control groups, consisting of 16 employees respectively, was assembled. The 10-minute exercise program was conducted twice a day for 6 weeks between 23 October and 3 December 2006. Results: The subjective symptom of subjects before and after implementing the exercise program for the period of 6 weeks was decreased in most body parts. In the control group the subjective symptom of subjects was decreased partly. Conclusion: The exercise program according to the symptom & task characteristics of hotel employees need to be introduced in preventive & proactive manners in order to ease and prevent the musculoskeletal symptom.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.544-548
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• 2005

I studied on the influence of BUDDEUMI(moxa and cupping a boil) in the live blood condition and the favorable turn up a subjective symptom of chronic irritable bowel syndrome patient. The results are as follows : After the perform of BUDDEUMI, in the Erythrocyte Aggregation, the efficiency is 87%(3persons decrease and 10 persons destroy/15 persons). In the Rouleau, the efficiency is 78%(2persons decrease and 5 persons destroy/9 persons). In the Target Cells, the efficiency is 90%(3persons decrease and 6 persons destroy/10 persons). In the Ovalocytes, the efficiency is 88%(3persons decrease and 4 persons destroy/8 persons). In the Poikilocytes, the efficiency is 76%(1persons decrease and 2 persons destroy/4 persons). After the perform of BUDDEUMI, in the Cholesterol Crystals, the efficiency is 82%(3persons decrease and 6 persons destroy/11 persons). In the Atherosclerotic Plaque, the efficiency is 80%(2persons decrease and 2 persons destroy/5 persons). In the Chylous, the efficiency is 86%(3persons decrease and 9 persons destroy/14 persons). On the favorable turn up a subjective symptom, the efficiency of symptom of appetite and digestion is 91%(5persons turn up exceedingly favorable, 9 persons turn up favorable, 7 persons turn up good, 2 persons turn up invalid / 23persons). In the efficiency of symptom of fatigue and feeble is 85%(3persons turn up exceedingly favorable, 6 persons turn up favorable, 8 persons turn up good, 3 persons turn up invalid / 20persons). And the efficiency of symptom of abdominal swelling and displeasure is 88%(2persons turn up exceedingly favorable, 10 persons turn up favorable, 8 persons turn up good, 3 persons turn up invalid / 24persons). In the efficiency of symptom of abdominal pain is 88%(4persons turn up exceedingly favorable, 10 persons turn up favorable, 8 persons turn up good, 3 persons turn up invalid / 25persons). The efficiency of symptom of constipation and diarrhoea is 90%(5persons turn up exceedingly favorable, 9 persons turn up favorable, 6 persons turn up good, 2 persons turn up invalid / 22persons).

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

Objectives: This research was aimed 1) to find out various subjective symptoms cancer patients had, 2) to find out the quantitative difference of symptoms occurring according to the area of cancer, current treatment methods, and relapse of the cancer and 3) to analyze the relationship between the occurrence of symptoms. Methods: This study was a survey about the various subjective symptoms cancer patients had. The subjects were 48 cancer patients in a double-blinded randomized controlled trial about the effectiveness of Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) treatments. Surveys were examined before Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) treatments. The questionnaire consisted of demographic research, patient history and accompanying symptoms. The symptoms part consisted of 4 questions on general symptoms (vertigo, hot flush, rash, insomnia), 2 questions on digestion symptoms (anorexia, dyspepsia), 2 questions on excretions (diarrhea, constipation), and 5 questions on symptoms in different body parts (headache, dryness of lips, chest pain, aphthous ulcer, nose bleeding). The questionnaire was used to research presence of symptoms and relationships between the occurrence of symptoms. Results: A total of 48 patients took part in this survey. Dizziness was the most frequent subjective symptom patients had (64.58%), followed by dry mouth (43.75%), headache (43.75%), insomnia (41.67%), anorexia (37.5%) and chest discomfort (37.5%). The presence of these subjective symptoms was partially related to the patient's history details - type of cancer, method of cancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy), termination of treatment, presence of pain, fatigue and recurrence, etc. Factor analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship between the occurrence of symptoms. It suggested 5 factors as a result, but there was a limitation that only a low level of correlation was shown among them. Conclusions: We were able to analyze the occurrences and the relationships among them for accompanying subjective symptoms in cancer patients. However the results of the study are limited in that only 48 patients participated. The symptoms in cancer patients showed a tendency for clustering, occurring simultaneously or continuously rather than occurring alone. The study of these symptom clusters is worth further study, for it is similar to the Symptom Differentiation System in Traditional Korean Medicine. For effective approach to the treatment of cancer in Traditional Korean Medicine, further research on the Korean traditional view of cancer patients should be done based on this research, regarding various symptoms and those relationships on a larger scale.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2008

Objective: To find the related factors and the symptoms of menopause in male workers. Method: This Study is targeted on 369 people(40's; 219, 50's; 150) who are married and being 40 years old or more with working for over ten year. Results: First, the symptom of menopause in proportion to age is, 40's appeared in order of 'Decrease in ability to play sport', and 50's appeared in order of 'Less strong erection'. Second, the symptom of menopause was higher from the difference between general characteristic and work characteristic when people have old age. Third, the symptom of menopause was lower from difference among life habits when people do some exercises regularly, and no overeating. Fourth, the symptom of menopause was much lower from the difference of subjective health state when people feel comfort without any disturbance to their daily life, as they feel much younger than their ages, and feel healthy. Fifth, the variables affected to the symptom of menopause were age, do exercise whether or not, subjective health state when people feel much younger than their ages, and feel healthy. Conclusion: the symptom of menopause is not only for women but also for men. And it is not only for people who are old but we could find some abilities from young ages, too.