• 제목/요약/키워드: Subject Authority

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공공기록 평가제도의 구조와 쟁점 과제 (Major Issues and Tasks of Restructuring Public Records Appraisal System)

  • 설문원;이승억
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2020
  • 기록평가는 모든 기록관리업무의 토대가 되는 핵심 업무다. 이 연구의 목적은 기록평가제도의 정비에 필요한 정책요소들과 개선과제를 제시하는 것이다. 국가 차원의 기록평가제도는 평가정책과 기준, 평가 도구, 평가 대상, 평가 실무절차, 평가처분 주체 등의 구성요소들이 유기적이고 안정적으로 연계되는 구조를 가지고 있어야 한다는 관점에서 우선 각 구성요소별로 국내 현황을 파악하였다. 디음에는 각 요소별로 미국, 영국, 호주, 캐나다의 정책들을 비교분석하였으며, 시사점을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 이를 토대로 평가제도 정비를 위한 과제들을 제안하였다.

지방소비자행정 발전을 위한 광역자치단체의 소비자보호조례와 소비자정책심의위원회 운영 현황 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Regulations for Consumer Protection of Local Self-government)

  • 송인숙;제미경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the consumer protection regulations of 16 wide area self-governments in Korea are studied. Status of consumer protection policy committees and their general policies for consumer protection of these wide area self-governments are also investigated. The data of consumer protection regulation were collected from the internet web-site of each self-government and the status of consumer protection policy committee and the general policy for consumer protection were obtained by requesting each self-government to report administration information during May through October in 200l. 13 of 16 wide area self-governments except Daegu, Inchon, and Jejudo have own consumer protection regulations. Major parts of these regulations conform the standard regulation of ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Many of the consumer protection policy committees reported that they do not have meetings constantly. Moreover since the price of goods and services is the typical subject of meetings, the committees do not seem to properly play the role of a consumer protection policy authority. Contents of the general policy for consumer protection of many self-governments are simple description of detailed practicing plans according to the general consumer protection policy of the national government. By criticizing the problems aroused during the study of consumer protection policy of self-governments, suggestions are given which will help for the development of consumer policy of wide area self-governments.

Authority of Image in Internet Space

  • Jang, Seo-Youn;Lim, Chan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2019
  • Language and letter are represented by a combination of its signifier and signified. All symblos are commonly calling direct attention to people who are living in the physical world. However, in cyberspace, the image takes control once inhabited by the language. Cyberspace with anonymity and deoent physical nature has something with physical laws. In this space the statue transcends the imaginary realm. Ideology gives a greater connotation by giving a series of regulation to images floating in cyberspace. Even if various media have the same image, the meaning of the image changes depending on which ideology is used. The impact of this on the public is great. In this study, I discuss the ideology in cyberspace where is supposedly wide open to who visits and spreads all the thoughts without suppression and the human body. The main ideas would be who owns the ideology and what does it want to control and how the people would react to the ideology. This paper would eventually head the prototype that visualizes above ideas. Though the interactive media it will also show the subject in the real world is accept the images floating in the cyberspace without any doubts.

영화<죽은 시인의 사회> 다시 읽기 (Re-reading the film of Dead Poets Society)

  • 양현미
    • 영미문화
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.297-321
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to re-read the film of Dead Poets Society, specially focused on a feminist view. The film hides the strategy of recovering the traditional Patriarchal Society. At the beginning, the film resists the values of traditional society through John Keating. His unorthodox methods of teaching literature smack against the traditions of Welton Academy. Furthermore, he stresses on "Carpe Diem"—Seize the Day, the romantic values of free thinking, creativity, and individuality. The forces opposing Keating's philosophy are personified by Welton's rigid, old headmaster, Mr. Nolan, and the cruel, stubborn parent, Mr. Perry. Keating's romantic values are failed by their powerful, dominating attitudes. Effected by Keating's philosophy, Neil decides to pursue acting rather than medicine. He conflicts with his strict father. Finally frustrated by his authority, Neil commits suicide. And Keating is accused of inciting the boys to restart the Dead Poets Society, and at last he is fired. Keating and Neil are victimized by the Patriarchal society. Even though the film concentrates male characters at the all boys' school, it reveals the male angle of binary oppositions between men and women, subject and object, activity and passivity, presence and absence. In the film's dramatic conclusion, English class is now being temporarily taught by Nolan, who has the boys read from the very Pritchard essay they had ripped out at the start of the film. It symbolizes the triumph of the traditional logocentric society. However, influenced by Keating's unconventional attitudes, ultimately Welton Academy will be changed as it is embodied in its closing scene.

Current Problems of Criminal Law Protection of Information Relations in the Border Sphere

  • Kushnir, Iryna;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Nikiforenko, Volodymyr;Stepanova, Yuliia;Kushnir, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2021
  • The article considers some issues of criminal law protection of information relations. With the emergence of new types of threats to Ukraine's national security in the field of protection and defense of the state border, the issues of development and strengthening of information protection become especially important. Proper compliance with information legislation also depends on the established responsibility for its violation, which rests on certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is stated that these norms are placed in different sections and do not have a proper systematization. The article singles out the subjects of information relations in the border area, which are subject to criminal law protection: persons who are not bound by stable relations with the SBGS (who cross the state border of Ukraine, etc.); persons who are members of the SBGS (servicemen and employees); SBGS as a public authority (official and secret information, information about the activities of the agency, its officials, etc.).

챗봇 활용 철근콘크리트 건축물 구조안전 자가점검 시나리오 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Chatbot Self-Inspection Scenario for Structural Safety of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings)

  • 양재광;강태욱;신지욱
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2023
  • Due to the aging of a building, 38.8% (about 2.82 million buildings) of the total buildings are old for more than 30 years after completion and are located in a blind spot for an inspection, except for buildings subject to regular legal inspection (about 3%). Such existing buildings require users to self-inspect themselves and make efforts to take preemptive risks. The scope of this study was defined as the general public's visual self-inspection of buildings and was limited to structural members that affect the structural stability of old buildings. This study categorized possible damage to reinforced concrete to check the structural safety of buildings and proposed a checklist to prevent the damage. A damage assessment methodology was presented during the inspection, and a self-inspection scenario was tested through a chatbot connection. It is believed that it can increase the accessibility and convenience of non-experts and induce equalized results when performing inspections, according to the chatbot guide.

Form Parameter 기법을 활용한 딥러닝 기반의 소형선박 초기복원성 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Initial Stability Calculation of Small Vessels Using Deep Learning Based on the Form Parameter Method)

  • 이동근;오상진;임채옥;김진욱;신성철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2024
  • Approximately 89% of all capsizing accidents involve small vessels, and despite their relatively high accident rates, small vessels are not subject to ship stability regulations. Small vessels, where the provision of essential basic design documents for stability calculations is omitted, face challenges in directly calculating their stability. In this study, considering that the majority of domestic coastal small vessels are of the Chine-type design, the goal is to establish the major hull form characteristic data of vessels, which can be identified from design documents such as the general arrangement drawing, as input data. Through the application of a deep learning approach, specifically a multilayer neural network structure, we aim to infer hydrostatic curves, operational draft ranges, and more. The ultimate goal is to confirm the possibility of directly calculating the initial stability of small vessels.

초기 한국 기독교의 교육공간과 말하는 주체의 탄생 (The Making of Speaking Subject in Early Korean Protestantism: Focused on the Educational Spaces for Women)

  • 이숙진
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제62권
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    • pp.227-255
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    • 2020
  • 이 논문의 목적은 한국 여성들이 기독교가 마련한 교육공간을 통해 '말하는 주체'로 거듭난 경로를 추적하고 그 효과를 규명하는 데 있다. 초기 기독교는 문자 교육을 수반한 성경공부, 연설과 토론으로 대변되는 근대적 발화양식, 간증과 방언으로 대변되는 기독교 고유의 발화양식 등 세 경로를 통해 여성을 '말하는 주체'로 세울 수 있었다. 첫째 경로는 여자사경회인데, 농어촌 지역의 여성들은 이를 매개로 문자의 세계로 진입하면서 무지와 묵종의 세계에서 벗어날 수 있었다. 둘째 경로는 기독교계 여성교육 기관이 마련한 연설과 토론공간이다. 이화학당의 이문회(以文會), 감리교 여자청년회인 조이스회(Joyce Chapter), 여성단체인 YWCA 등에서 여성들은 근대적 언어구사의 테크닉을 배우면서 말하는 주체로 거듭날 수 있었다. 셋째 경로는 기독교 고유의 발화양식인 간증과 방언이다. 남성 엘리트에게만 허용되었던 설교나 공중기도와 달리, 간증과 방언은 성별이나 신분의 제약을 초월하는 발화양식이다. 여성들은 적극적인 간증 행위를 통해 자신의 존엄을 확인하였고, 일종의 해체적 언술 행위인 방언을 매개로 초월적 권위에 기대어 말할 권리를 행사할 수 있었다. 이렇듯 기독교가 마련한 교육공간을 통과하면서 여성들은 자신들이 겪는 고통이 운명 탓이 아니라 사회적 구조나 오랜 악습 때문임을 깨닫고 여성의 교육권과 재산권을 주장하는 '말하는 주체'가 되었다. 지난 30여 년 동안 활발했던 신여성 연구에서는 여성주체 형성의 장치였던 기독교의 영향력에 대해 간과하는 경향이 있었다. 초기 한국 기독교 교육공간에는 여성을 말하는 주체로 세우는 다양한 언술장치가 있었고, 이는 여성들의 공적 발화에 선도적 역할을 하였음을 밝힌 이 글은 그간의 근대여성 연구의 지평을 보완, 확장한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

한국의 종합대학도서관 장서개발정책에 관한 연구 (A Study of Collection Development Policies of the University Libraries in Korea)

  • 손정표
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제11권
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    • pp.101-142
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    • 1984
  • This study is a survey of collection development policies in the 40 university libraries among 42 in Korea as of 1984. The survey used a questionnaire with 36 questions concerning the basic elements of the collection development policy. The survey results revealed many problems demanding correction. The measures to correct the problems in the university libraries are as follows. 1. It is desirable that the libraries should have a collection development policy statement written and adopted for the systematic collection building. 2. It is advisable that the libraries should include a function of the materials selection among other various functions of the Library Committee for the purpose of informing administrators of the goals of the libraries and the validity of the budgetary allocation. 3. It is desirable that each library should organize the Collection Development Committee for minimizing the possibility of personal bias on the part of the individual selectors. 4. It is advisable that the primary responsibility for materials selection should be delegated as follows: for the materials for faculty research, to the faculty members; for the other collections, to the professional staff of each department; for the final review of whether or not to purchase, to the Collection Development Committee. 5. It is desirable for the purchase priority of materials to be set up in accordance with the order of 6 levels of collection development. 6. It is advisable that the libraries should, as top priority, purchase materials in direct su n.0, pport of the undergraduate and graduate academic programs, and in subject matter areas other than languages and literature, Korean materials should have not only the higher priority than the foreign language materials, but also maintain the comprehensive collection level. 7. It is desirable that the special collections should be purchased by special funds from the authority, and the special collections librarian should have the responsibility of the materials selection under the advice of the faculty members relating to the subject area. 8. It is advisable that duplicate copies should be bought only for high use items, but for reserve books, by the program enrollment, and textbooks should not be bought in general, except as su n.0, pplemental materials for course work in which they are necessary and heavily used. 9. It is reasonable that the material budget should be distributed as follows: by the ratio for distributing funds, about 60-70% for the library and 30-40% for departments; by the type of materials, about 50% for books, 40% for periodicals and 10% for other materials, or when not bought other materials, about 50-60% for books and 40-50% for periodicals. In addition, it is desirable that undergraduate class enrollment, graduate class enrollment, undergraduate majors, graduate majors, average book cost in the discipline, number of faculty, and use rate by subject should be considered as the factors for the allocation of funds by department, and special consideration should be given to newly-founded departments so the library holdings can be adequate to su n.0, pport them.

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대표이사의 이사회 결의를 흠결한 거래행위와 제3자의 보호 (The Protection of Third Parties of the Transactions Made by the Representative Director without Resolution Adopted by the Board of Directors)

  • 신태섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.392-402
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 주식회사의 대표이사가 이사회 결의를 흠결하여 거래한 경우에 거래 상대방인 제3자의 보호 범위에 관한 연구이다. 대표이사가 내부적 제한이나 법률상 제한을 위반하여 이사회 결의 없이 거래행위를 한 경우에 그 법적 효력이 문제된다. 이에 대법원은 새로운 법리를 선고하였다(대법원 2021. 2. 18. 선고 2015다 45451 전원합의체 판결). 대법원은 대상판결에서 내부적 제한과 법률상 제한을 구별하지 않고 「상법」 제389조 제3항 및 제209조 제2항에 근거하여 선의의 제3자를 보호하는 한편 중과실이 있는 제3자는 악의자로 평가하여 보호 대상에서 제외하는 법리를 판시하였다. 이러한 대법원의 새로운 법리는 거래 상대방인 제3자의 보호 범위를 확장시켰다는 점, 표현대표이사 사안 등에서 중과실이 있는 제3자를 악의자와 같이 평가하면서도 경과실이 있는 제3자를 보호 대상으로 본 관련 대법원 판결과 균형을 이뤘다는 점에서 의미가 있다.