• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subcontracting System

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The Machine-Part Group Formation for Minimizing the tool Exchange (공구 교체 횟수에서 최소로 하는 기계-부품그룹 형성)

  • 홍상우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.45
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 1998
  • This Paper proposes a mathematical model to solve the cell formation problem with exceptional elements, Exceptional elements are bottleneck machines and exceptional parts that span two or more manufacturing cells. The model suggests whether it is cost-effective to eliminate an EE (by machine duplication or part subcontracting), or whether the intercellular transfer caused by the EE should remain in the cell formation. It provides an optimal solution for resolving the interaction created by EE in the initial cell formation solution. In addition, the model recognizes potentially advantageous mixed strategies ignored by previous approaches.

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Impact of Introduction of Construction Labor Providers System and Improvement Plan (건설노무제공자제도의 도입에 따른 영향 및 개선방안)

  • Ahn, Hye-Kyun;Seo, Hee-Chang;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2010
  • Construction labor provider system is requested system by professional construction companys of profitless caused by directly hire of construction labor and labor management of difficulty after construction participants system abolition. Complemental laws which occured problems of Payment of wages, illegal subcontracting In construction participants system is prepared and no complemental point included in revised bill. but Construction labor groups oppose introduction of Construction labor provider system because groups concern to occurr before problem in construction participants system. The purpose of this study is drawn satisfactory system to Specialty contractor and construction worker.

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A Study on the Development of Subcontracting System for the Machine Manufacturing Industry (기계공업(機械工業)을 위한 외주관리(外注管理)시스템 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Won-Jung;Kim, Gwang-Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1980
  • The relationship between the subcontractor and the subcontractor in current industries, especially in the machine manufacturing industry, should be developed to the "Efficient Q-C-D System" in which the three elements of consideration-Quality, Cost and Delivery condition, are in a state of equillibrium. From this point of view the two parts of a subcontract must cooperate in the whole activity: ranging from the initial products planning, through the manufacturing process, to the final usage by customers. In this report, we tried to present Korean machine manufacturing industry with the model of management system of subcontracts in order that machine manufacturers may assure the quality, reduce the production cost and enhance the productivity with the model.

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Research on the Strategy for Outsourcing in Construction Projects: in Fast-track Project (건설프로젝트에서 전략적 하도급 방안에 관한연구 : 설계시공병행방식 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Soo-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Hye-Mi;Kim, Ju-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2014
  • Fast-tracking was developed as an optimizing method to shorten the duration of construction project in 1960's, and it introduced to Korea in 1999. Since then, many Korean companies have been used fast-tracking for getting economical benefit from shorten duration. However, there were some problems(dispute, delay and cost overrun) because of using inappropriate subcontractor management system. For this reason, previous studies suggested some management models to solve these problems. Unfortunately, however, the models have been had some doubts about reliability, objectivity and possibility of using them on real construction site. Therefore, this study suggests 3 steps of strategic subcontracting method and apply it on real fast-tracking practice(L company) to secure reliability and objectivity. Through this, the method is expected to make up the doubts of previous studies.

A Study on Multilayer Sub-contracting in Construction Industry of Hong Kong

  • Cheng, T.F.;Lam, H.C.;Leung, K.L.;Liu, W.T.;Zayed, Tarek;Sun, Yi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • Multilayer sub-contracting is a significant practice among the world, including Hong Kong. When a principal contractor secured a project from a developer, the specific jobs will usually be breaking down and sub-contractors with the lowest bid [1]. The adoption of multilayer sub-contracting has been a controversy issue which is considered as a two-side blade. While certain studies have been carried out to examine both the contributions, damages and improvements for multi-layer subcontracting, the construction industry and researchers are still waiting for a solid measure to enhance the system. Hence, this research attempts to study the advantages, disadvantages, conducts a comparison between single and multilayer sub-contracting and measures of current Hong Kong construction industry based on literature review, questionnaire and in-depth interviews. To achieve the objectives, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and total weighted score methods are adopted to examine and rank the criterion. The findings of this study provide a good basis for understanding the major reasons and problems caused by the adoption of multilayer sub-contracting. Besides, the identified safety perspective explores a new perspective regarding to issues of multi-layer subcontracting, which will serve as a solid foundation for further research to enhance safety performance. Finally, the findings of measurements towards improvement of multilayer sub-contracting will also provide a solidsolution for construction industry.

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Study on life cycle of LRT systems and technology development applied system engineering (경량전철 차량시스템 생명주기와 시스템엔지니어링 적용기술개발에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seong-Gwon;Jeon, Seo-Tak;Jung, Kye-Young;Kim, Jae-Jin;Chung, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1629-1635
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    • 2011
  • Because LRT project is large infrastructure projects investing enormous budget and required continuous maintenance after construction, it is the global trend to perform business in terms of life-cycle from the initial construction, operation to disposal. It is very important LRT to manage interfaces efficiently and to integrate vehicle, civil, track, electricity, communications, signals, operations, facilities organically. Global companies of the railway developed countries including Europe are getting orders a large rail project and preempting the world market based on engineering technology. But, domestic LRT systems engineering is the subcontracting level to the lack of practical skills and experience. Thus, technology securement is very urgent for the independence of systems engineering technology and overseas advance based turnkey. In this paper, we are going to study applicable systems engineering technology focusing on LRT system based on international standard ISO/IEC 15288.

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A Study on How to Vitalize Technical Innovation of the Small and Medium Firms Utilizing Regional Innovation System (지역혁신기관을 활용한 중소기업 기술혁신 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Gi-Sang;No, Gyu-Seong;Lee, Seung-Hui
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest field-oriented policy of regional innovation support system. To accomplish this purpose, we examined the status quo of technical support ,performance satisfaction of consumers and practical issues. The key factors influencing core technical innovation of small and medium firms are development fund, R&D employees, experimental instrument, technical information, protection of intellectual property, subcontracting and so on. To make sure of practical effect, therefore, it would rather necessary to implement policy support linking government and supporting means on the ground of needs of small and medium firms than specific method such as funding.

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-Manufacturing Cell Formation with Fuzzy Nonlinear Mixed-Integer Programming- (퍼지 비선형 혼합정수계획에 의한 제조셀 형성)

  • 윤연근;남현우;이상완
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2000
  • Cellular manufacturing(CM) is a philosophy and innovation to improve manufacturing productivity and flexibility. Cell formation(CF), the first and key problem faced in designing an effective CM system, is a process whereby parts with similar design features or Processing requirements are grouped into part families, and the corresponding machines into machine cells. Cell formation solutions often contain exceptional elements(EEs). EE create interactions between two manufacturing cells. A policy dealing with EEs considers minimizing the total costs of three important costs; (1)intercellular transfer (2)machine duplication and (3)subcontracting. This paper presents an effective cell formation method with fuzzy nonlinear mixed-integer programming simultaneously to form manufacturing cells and to minimize the total costs of eliminating exceptional elements.

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A Study on the Obstacle Factors of Construction Works in terms of the Specialty Contractors (전문건설업체 측면에서 전문공종 시공업무 장애 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2021
  • Most of the construction works in domestic are not direct undertaking work, but by a contract method including subcontracting. Therefore, a general contractor for each project jointly carry out construction work with a specialty contractor for each engineering type. However, in terms of contract, this method is not a joint venture contract, but a subcontract. Accordingly, this system can cause various problems between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Therefore, this study aims to extract and present the actual obstacle factors in terms of specialty contract company performing specialty construction work for construction project. The presented contents are expected to present the standard for the cooperation system that the prime contractor and the subcontractor can win-win.

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Analysis of Collapse Accidents in Demolition Work using AcciMap and STAMP (AcciMap과 STAMP를 활용한 해체공사 붕괴사고 분석)

  • Hyeon-Ji Jeong;Jeong-Hun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2023
  • Investigation of the cause of the relatively recent building collapse accident in Gwangju revealed a lack of awareness about the safety of the dismantling construction system among stakeholders, in the form of issues such as illegal subcontracting, unauthorized design changes, and insufficient safety supervision. This study was conducted to analyze the safety interactions between the building dismantling construction system and the involved stakeholders and to propose ways to prevent accidents in related institutions and workplaces. AcciMap and STAMP-CAST analysis methods were used to evaluate safety interactions among the various stakeholders participating in building demolition work. Analysis results revealed that the collapse accident during the dismantling work was caused not only by structural causes occurring in the construction stage, but also by various causes throughout the system, such as the dismantling plan preparation stage and the construction permit stage. The results also revealed the need for proper implementation of safety control measures by various stakeholders to prevent collapse accidents during dismantling construction.