• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2016

Many large dams have been constructed for water supply, irrigation, flood control and hydropower in Korea for the last century. Meanwhile, recent studies indicated that the artificial reservoirs impounded by these dams are major sources of carbon dioxide (CO₂) to the atmosphere and relevant to global budget of green house gases. However, limited information is available on the seasonal variations of CO₂ evasion from the reservoirs located in the temperate monsoon regions including Korea. The objectives of this study were to estimate daily Net Atmospheric Flux (NAF) of CO₂ in Daecheong Reservoir located in Geum River basin of Korea, and analyze the influencing parameters that characterize the variation of NAF. Daily pH and alkalinity (Alk) data collected in wet year (2012) and dry year (2013) were used for estimating the NAFs in the reservoir. The dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was computed using the pH and Alk measurements supposing an equilibrium state among the carbonate species. The results showed seasonal variations of NAF; negative NAFs from May to October when the primary production of the reservoir increased with water temperature increase, while positive NAF for the rest of the period. Overall the reservoir acted as sources of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The estimated NAFs were 2,590 and 771 mg CO₂ m^-2d^-1 in 2012 and 2013, respectively, indicating that the NAFs vary a large extent for different hydrological years. Statistical analysis indicated that the NAFs are negatively correlated to pH, water temperature, and Chl-a concentration of the reservoir.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.132-150
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• 2004

지역의 문화적 특성에 따라서 중원문화권은 충주문화권, 청주문화권, 점이문화권 등의 3대 문화권으로 구분하고 이것을 다시 10개의 아문화권으로 구분할 수 있다. 충청북도 지방자치단체에서는 이러한 아문화권의 문화적 특성을 상징하고 있는 다음과 같은 핵심적인 상징적 문화재의 이미지를 강화하는 문화재를 집중적으로 개발하는 전략으로 특화된 새로운 지역문화를 창출할 수 있다: (1) 충주권: 역사 문화권(탑평리 7층 석탑), (2) 제천권: 의병문화권(의병장 유인석), (3) 단양권: 고구려 문화권(온달산성), (4) 청주권: 교육 문화권(직지와 철당간), (5) 보은권. 불교문화권(속리산 법주사), (6) 옥천권: 나제문화권(나제전투), (7) 영동권: 삼도통합 문화권(삼도봉의 삼도 대화합비), (8) 음성권: 선비정신 문화권(무극 6.25 사변 전적비), (9) 괴산권: 유교문화권(우암 송시열, (10) 진천권: 삼국통일 정신문화권(김유신 장군).

• 소음진동
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.337-344
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• 1995

A BEM program is developed for the performance analysis of axisymmetric mufflers. In the program the sub-region method is used to deal with singularity or inner boundary. The program is applied to typical axisymmjetric mufflers such as simple expansion, extended tube, perforated tube and absorptive expansion sufflers. The transmission losses of the mufflers are calculated by the program and compared with experiments. It is found that the prediction is in a good agreement with measurement, except for the absorptive muffler with parallel lining.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.97-100
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• 2005

Dynamic response of organic light-emitting diodes were analyzed in $ITO/Alq_3$(100 nm)/Al device structure with a variation of voltage an frequency. At low frequency region, complex impedance is mostly governed by resistive component, and at high frequency region by capacitive component. Also, we have evaluated resistance, capacitance and permittivity of devices.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 1992

• 교육시설
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2019

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1069-1074
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 Nb₂O₅/SiO₂ 이중 버퍼층위에 ITO박막을 증착하여, SiO₂버퍼층 두께 변화 (40~50 nm)에 따른 전기적 및 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. Nb₂O₅/SiO₂ 이중 버퍼층을 도입한 ITO박막의 표면 거칠기는 0.815에서 1.181 nm 범위의 작은 값을 가지는 매끄러운 형상을 보였고, 면저항은 99.3~134.0 Ω/sq. 범위로 정전용량식 터치스크린 패널에 적용하는데 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 Nb₂O₅ (10 nm) / SiO₂ (40 nm) 이중 버퍼층을 삽입한 ITO박막의 단파장(400~500 nm) 영역에서의 평균 투과도와 색도(b^*)는 83.58 % 와 0.05로 이중버퍼층이 삽입되지 않은 ITO박막의 74.46 % 와 4.28에 비해 상당히 향상된 결과를 나타내었다. 이를 통해 Nb₂O₅/SiO₂ 이중 버퍼층을 도입한 ITO박막에서 인덱스 매칭 효과로 인해 단파장 영역의 투과도 및 색도와 같은 광학적 특성이 현저히 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.598-603
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 주파수 부대역마다 최적의 특징추출을 위해서, 음성인식률을 기준으로 최적의 방법을 선택한다. 다중대역 음성인식 접근을 사용하여 각기 다른 주파수 영역에서 특징벡터를 독립적으로 추출함으로써 부대역별로 다른 특징추출 방법을 적용할 수 있었다. 저주파 대역의 음성은 비교적 스펙트럼의 구조가 명확하므로 전극모델을 사용하는 것이 효과적이었고, 고주파 대역에서는 비모수적인 변환방법인 이산 코사인 변환을 사용한 켑스트럼이 효과적이었다. 부대역별로 효과적인 특징추출 방법을 사용함으로써, 각 주파수 부대역에 포함된 음성인식을 위한 언어정보를 보다 효과적으로 추출할 수 있었다. 음성인식 실험결과, 제안한 방법은 전대역 특징추출보다 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.88.2-88.2
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• 2012

We investigate solar flare occurrence rate and daily flare probability depending on McIntosh sunspot classification, its area, and its area change. For this we use the NOAA active region and GOES solar flare data for 15 years (from January 1996 to December 2010). We consider the most flare-productive 10 sunspot classification: 'Dko', 'Dai', 'Eai', 'Fai', 'Dki', 'Dkc', 'Eki', 'Ekc', 'Fki', and 'Fkc'. Sunspot area and its change can be a proxy of magnetic flux and its emergence/cancellation, respectively. we classify each sunspot group into two sub-groups: 'Large' and 'Small'. In addition, for each group, we classify it into three sub-groups according to sunspot group area change: 'Decrease', 'Steady', and 'Increase'. As a result, in the case of compact groups, their flare occurrence rates and daily flare probabilities noticeably increase with sunspot group area. We also find that the flare occurrence rates and daily flare probabilities for the 'Increase' sub-groups are noticeably higher than those for the other sub-groups. In case of the (M+X)-class flares of 'Dkc' group, the flare occurrence rate of the 'Increase' sub-group is three times higher than that of the 'Steady' sub-group. Mean flare occurrence rates and flare probabilities for all sunspot regions increase with the following order: 'Steady', 'Decrease', and 'Increase'. Our results statistically demonstrate that magnetic flux and its emergence enhance major solar flare occurrence. We are going to forecast solar flares based on these results and NOAA scale.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2015

This paper presents the results of the optical characteristics of ITO thin film with different buffer layer thicknesses of $SiO_2$ and $Nb_2O_5$ for touch sensor application. $SiO_2$ and $Nb_2O_5$ buffer layers were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering equipment. The buffer layers were inserted between glass and ITO layers. In order to compare with the experimental results, the Essential Macleod Program (EMP) was adopted. Based on EMP simulation, the [$Nb_2O_5{\mid}SiO_2{\mid}ITO$] multi-layered thin film exhibited high transmittance of more than 85% in the visible region. The actual experimental results also showed transmittance of more than 85% in the visible region, indicating that the simulated results were well matched with the experimental results. The sheet resistance of ITO based film was about $340{\Omega}/sq$. The surface roughness maintained a relatively small value within the range of 0.1~0.4 nm when using the $Nb_2O_5$ and $SiO_2$ buffer layers.