• 제목/요약/키워드: Sub-Image

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배드민턴 동호인의 참여행동, 운동행동, 종목이미지 및 운동지속의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship between Participation Behavior, Exercise Behavior, Sport Image and Exercise Continuation of Badminton Club Members)

  • 이수아;박범영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 배드민턴 동호인의 참여행동과 운동행동, 종목이미지 및 운동지속의 구조적 관계를 검증하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 그 결과, 첫째, 종목이미지에 영향을 미친 변인은 참여행동의 하위요인 중 재미였으며, 운동행동의 하위요인 중 자존감과 스트레스해소였다. 둘째, 종목이미지는 운동지속에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로, 참여와 운동행동은 종목 이미지를 매개로 하여 운동지속에 간접적 영향을 보이고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 종목이미지가 참여행동, 운동행동 및 운동지속의 관계에서 매개변인으로 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 검증하였으며, 종목이미지의 역할에 대한 기초자료를 제공한데 그 의의가 있다.

THE DECISION OF OPTIMUM BASIS FUNCTION IN IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

  • Yoo, Hee-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Jin, Hong-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2008
  • Land-use or land-cover classification of satellite images is one of the important tasks in remote sensing application and many researchers have been tried to enhance classification accuracy. Previous studies show that the classification technique based on wavelet transform is more effective than that of traditional techniques based on original pixel values, especially in complicated imagery. Various wavelets can be used in wavelet transform. Wavelets are used as basis functions in representing other functions, like sinusoidal function in Fourier analysis. In these days, some basis functions such as Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets and Symlets are mainly used in 2D image processing. Selecting adequate wavelet is very important because different results could be obtained according to the type of basis function in classification. However, it is not easy to choose the basis function which is effective to improve classification accuracy. In this study, we computed the wavelet coefficients of satellite image using 10 different basis functions, and then classified test image. After evaluating classification results, we tried to ascertain which basis function is the most effective for image classification. We also tried to see if the optimum basis function is decided by energy parameter before classifying the image using all basis function. The energy parameter of signal is the sum of the squares of wavelet coefficients. The energy parameter is calculated by sub-bands after the wavelet decomposition and the energy parameter of each sub-band can be a favorable feature of texture. The decision of optimum basis function using energy parameter in the wavelet based image classification is expected to be helpful for saving time and improving classification accuracy effectively.

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CGH를 위한 가상시점 깊이영상 합성 시스템 (Virtual View-point Depth Image Synthesis System for CGH)

  • 김택범;고민수;유지상
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1477-1486
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 가상시점 깊이영상 생성 기법을 이용한 다양한 시점의 CGH(computer generated hologram) 생성 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템에서는 먼저 TOF(time of flight) 깊이 카메라를 이용하여 신뢰도 높은 기준시점 깊이영상을 획득하고 카메라 보정 과정을 통해 기준시점 카메라들의 카메라 파라미터를 추출한다. 가상시점 카메라의 위치가 정의되면 기준시점 카메라와의 거리와 위치를 고려하여 최적의 기준시점 카메라들을 선택한다. 가상시점 카메라와 가장 가까운 기준시점 카메라를 주 기준시점으로 결정하고 가상시점 깊이영상을 생성한다. 주 기준시점 카메라와 위치가 반대인 기준시점 카메라를 보조 기준시점으로 선택하여 가상시점 깊이영상을 생성한다. 주 기준시점을 통해 생성된 가상시점 깊이영상에 나타나는 가려짐 영역을 보조 기준시점으로 생성된 가상시점 깊이영상으로부터 찾아 보상한다. 보상이 되지 않고 남은 홀영역은 주변값 중 가장 작은 값으로 채워 최종 가상시점 깊이영상을 생성한다. 최종 가상시점 깊이 영상을 이용하여 CGH를 생성한다. 실험을 통해 기존의 기법보다 제안하는 가상시점 깊이영상 합성 시스템의 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

그래핀 전극을 이용한 유연한 BMNO (Bi2Mg2/3Nb4/3O7) 캐패시터의 굽힘 특성 (Bending Properties of the Flexible BMNO (Bi2Mg2/3Nb4/3O7) Capacitor Using Graphene Electrode)

  • 송현아;박병주;윤순길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2012
  • Graphene was fabricated onto Ni/Si substrate using a rapid-thermal pulse CVD and they were transferred onto the Ti/PES flexible substrate. For top electrode applications of the BMNO dielectric films, graphene was patterned using a argon plasma. Through an AFM image and a leakage current density of the BMNO films grown onto various bottom electrodes before and after bending test, BMNO films grown onto the graphene bottom electrode showed no change of the microstructure and the leakage current density after the bend.

남자대학생의 자기 이미지와 의복행동에 관한 연구 (Self-Image and Clothing Behavior of College Men)

  • 이명희;김현주
    • 복식
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the contents of self-image of college men and to investigate how clothing behavior was influenced by self-image, age, major, and the expenses of clothing. Samples were 342 male students of univer-sity in Seoul. Results of this study were following : 1. Four factors of self-image derived by factor analysis : F. 1‘mature-unmatured’;F. 2‘characteristic-ordinary’; F. 3‘conservative-open’; F. 4‘dominant-submissive’.2. 5 variables of clothing behavior were influenced by real self-image. Fashion was influenced by characteristic, open, dominant image, and the expenses of clothing. The ex-planatory power of the 4 variables was 29.3%. Aesthetics was influenced by characteristic, submissive, conservative image, the expenses of clothing, and age(R2=28.7%). Modesty was influenced by conservative and ordinary im-age(R2=6.5%). Coformity was influenced by ordinary image and the expenses of clothing (R2=5.7%). Comfort was influenced by dominant image and age(R2=5.3%). 3. 5 variables of clothing behavior were influenced by ideal self-image. Fashion was influenced by unmatured, characteristic, sub-missive image, and the expenses of clothing (R2=28.9%). Aesthetics was influenced by characteristic image, the expenses of clothing, and age(R2=23.5%). Modesty was influenced by conservative, mature, and ordinary image (R2=8.3%). Coformity was influenced by ordinary image(R2=1.9%). Comfort was influenced by mature image and age(R2=5.6%). The findings indicated that self-image had a significant effect on fashion and aesthetics, and characteristic image and conservative image were important variables that affected clothing behavior of college men.

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WWW에서 칼라특징을 이용한 내용기반 화상검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Content-Based Image Retrieval System using Color Features on the World Wide Web)

  • 최현섭;최기호
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권9호
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    • pp.2315-2332
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we implement a content based image retrieval system for image searching by visual features from the image databases on WWW (world wide web). The image retrieval system finds the images that contain the most similar color regions after the system automatically extracts color features from the input image. We can select one of two query methods which use a full image of $4{\times}4$ 16 sketched color region. The image similarity is calculated on the histogram intersection distance and the histogram Euclidean distance. As the experimental results show that the two different query types provide the precision/recall 0.84/0.92 and 0.85/0.93 respectively, this retrieval system has been able to obtain high performance and validity.

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Fragile Watermarking Scheme Based on Wavelet Edge Features

  • Vaishnavi, D.;Subashini, T.S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2149-2154
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel watermarking method to discover the tampers and localize it in digital image. The image which is to be used to generate a watermark is first wavelet decomposed and the edge feature from the sub bands of high frequency coefficients are retrieved to generate a watermark (Edge Feature Image) and which is to be embed on the cover image. Before embedding the watermark, the pixels of cover image are disordered through the Arnold Transform and this helps to upgrade the security of the watermark. The embedding of generated edge feature image is done only on the Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the cover image. The invisibleness and robustness of the proposed method is computed using Peak-Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized Correlation (NC) and it proves that the proposed method delivers good results and the proposed method also detects and localizes the tampers efficiently. The invisibleness of proposed method is compared with the existing method and it proves that the proposed method is better.

실내이미지 유형별 모델 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Models Corresponding to Interior Image Types)

  • 방희조;박영순
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to prepare the visual communication tool, which would be used for the interior design consulation to reduce the communication gap between an interior designer and a client. To achieve the study purpose, review of literature, questionnaire survey, qualitative analysis and design research methods were used. The major results of this study were as follows: 1) "Image Cube" was designed as a comprehensive rule to classify interior image types. By this, eight interior image types were classified: SFU(Simple-Formal-Urbane), SFN(Simple-Formal-Natural), SCU(Simple-Casual-Urbane), SCN(Simple-Casual-Natural), DFU(Decorative-Formal-Urbane), DFN(Decorative-Formal-Natural), DCU(Decorative-Casual-Urbane), DCN(Decorative-Casual-Natural). 2) The Interior image collages were composed to present the overall feeling of each interior image type. 3) The Interior image models which would be used as the standard to be modified to various sub-types through the interior design consultation were produced corresponding to interior image types.age types.

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Study of Surface Reaction and Gas Phase Chemistries in High Density C4F8/O2/Ar and C4F8/O2/Ar/CH2F2 Plasma for Contact Hole Etching

  • Kim, Gwan-Ha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the characterizations of oxide contact hole etching are investigated with C4F8/O2/Ar and CH2F2/C4F8/O2/ Ar plasma. As the percent composition of C4F8 in a C4F8/O2/Ar mixture increases, the amount of polymer deposited on the etched surface also increases because the CxFy polymer layer retards the reaction of oxygen atoms with PR. Adding CH2F2 into the C4F8/O2/Ar plasma increases the etch rate of the oxide and the selectivity of oxide to PR. The profile of contact holes was close to 90°, and no visible residue was seen in the SEM image at a C4F8/(C4F8+O2) ratio of 58%. The changes of chemical composition in the chamber were analyzed using optical emission spectroscopy, and the chemical reaction on the etched surface was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.