• Title/Summary/Keyword: Study of Public Administration

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Analysis of Research Behavior of Public Administration in Korea (국내 행정학분야 연구자들의 연구수행에 관한 분석)

  • 배순자
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine academic phenomena of public administration research field in Korea through analysing the trends of researcher behavior. For the purpose of this study I analysed the types of research performance, reference materials, core journals, and the half-life of reference materials by investigating the articles in Korean Public Administration Review which is one of the major journal in this discipline. The results I found out are the followings: most of researches of the public administration are performed individually by the established academic fellows : researchers show their preference to foreign journals: as for the case of domestic journals, researchers tend to refer the latest issue: the major journal is discriminated from the others by getting a higher points

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A Study of Public Health Project Based on Family Unit (가정단위(家庭單位) 보건관리사업(保健管理事業)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Maeng, Shi-Soun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1976
  • The organized community is the one of the best system for the effective public health administration, and a model area was selected for the study to see what would be achieved when a certain small community is placed under the special public health control based on the family unit. The 178 families involved total of 875 populations. The rate of vaccination with B.C.G. among 191 infants and children could be increased upto 100.0% from 72.5% of the time when the basic study was performed after 8 months period of this study; 99.0% from 47.1% with D.P.T.; 96,9% from 71.7% against smallpox; 83.2% from 69.1% against poliomyelitis; but only 25,7% from 21.5% against measles. The status of family planing was 36.8% among 155 women of possible conception at the time of the basic research. And, at the end of this study, the number of women utilizing one of the methods of contraception for family planning were increased upto 52.9% among the same number. The most frequently utilized method was 34.1% of oral pills followed by 30.5% of intrauterine device; but both of which had higher rate of interruption of use because of the complications, 14.3% and 16.0% respectively. The 10 pregnant women at the time of basic research experienced normal deliveries during the period of study and they had received pre and postnatal health care through this health center. The status of oral hygiene, pulmonary tuberculosis control, and parasitological examination were also reported as well as the cases with diseases seen among the population and vaccinations performed against other infectious diseases. The stress on discussion was placed upon the effectiveness of public health administration when it is undergone on the individual family unit to achieve the best results. However, the shortness of both personnel and material resources were considered to be the one of the major difficulties retarding the generalization of the idea obtained through this study based on family unit public health administration.

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A Study on the Understanding of Urban landscape Planning and Administration - Survey of Specialists & Public Officers in Gwang-ju City and Chonnam Province, Korea - (경관계획에 대한 인식과 경관행정의 전개에 관한 연구 -광주.전남지역 경관관련 전문가 및 공무원을 대상으로 -)

  • 유창균;양동현;조용준
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2002
  • To make more beautiful and exciting scenery of a city, the design of private buildings has to be controlled in a way to improve the public amenity by the proper design of buildings ensuring views to natural assets in the city. And it is important to provide an urban landscape solution, while solving the afflictions of architects between their dream in individual architecture and the significances of Urban landcape as a whole. This research is based on the survey of the experts and public officers in the field of Urban landcape planning and administration in Gwang-ju City and Chonnam Province in Korea. The search reveals the following fact. Comparing the fact that some of foreign countries have proper systems of planning, regulations, guidelines, and design awards for the improvement of Urban landcape long time ago, the systems of Urban landcape planning and related administration in Korea is still in a primitive stage, due to the lack of the consideration of local characteristics and resources, variety of solutions, and setting of goals and objectives. Consequently, public enlightening of the importance of Urban landcape and the development of relevant contents in Urban landcape planning and administration are mostly required, to build up the system that can allow people to live in beautiful and good scenery of a city.

The Relation between Management Efficiency and Debt Ratio in Public Institutions (공공기관의 경영 효율성과 부채수준의 관련성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji Kyung;Yu, Soonmi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to delve into the empirical implications in management efficiency by analyzing the relation between management efficiency and debt ratio in public institutions. Methods: Based on 165 public institutions published in public business information system from 2016 to 2020, Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) for estimating management efficiency was performed. This study analyzed the relationship between management efficiency and debt ratio using multi-regression analysis. It also examines how the relationship varies depending on the type of public institution. Results: The results of this study are as follows; We find that there is no significant relation between management efficiency and debt ratio. However, we find that this relationship can be different depending on the type of public institution. Management efficiency is negatively associated with debt ratio for quasi-market type public institutions. This negative relation tends to mitigate for market type public institutions, which suggests that management efficiency may convey differential implications depending on the type of business environment represented by the type of institution. Conclusion: The overall results suggest that the government needs to due caution in establishing a policy plan to reduce debt by increasing management efficiency, taking the specific business environment, particularly with regard the type of institution.

Analysis of the Productivity Trend of Public Health Centers in Gangwon-do Using the Malmquist Productivity Index(2006-2013) (맘퀴스트 생산성지수를 활용한 강원도 보건소의 생산성 변화 분석(2006-2013))

  • Um, Tae-Rim;Min, Ha-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productivity changes of 18 public health centers in Gangwon-do from 2006 to 2013 using the Malmquist Productivity Index(MPI). Methods : Data were collected from Statistics Korea from 2006 to 2013. The input variables were the numbers of medical, nursing and administrative personnels. The output variables were the performances of health promotion programs. Along with the traditional input-oriented DEA analysis, the MPI was calculated. Results : First, among the 18 public health centers, the productivity index of 14 public health centers was increased. Second, the annual productivity showed a 6% increase. Third, the productivity improvements were mainly caused by Scale Efficiency Change. Conclusions : Improving the productivity of public health centers requires the support and external policies of the national and local government. Internally, public health centers need to maintain scale optimization of the center. Additionally, efforts should be made to effectively use limited resources.

Assessment Framework for Diagnosis of Administration Innovation in Korean Local Government: Case Study of Y-County (지방자치단체 행정혁신 진단 평가프레임웍: Y군청 탐색적 사례연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2007
  • A lot of organizations have been recognized innovative activities as the required process for organizational effectiveness and efficiency in those. Especially, the perceptual scope of innovation indisputability has been extended to the central and local government, and the public organization, which ultimately have the goal of public benefits. This study is to investigate the feasibility of the assessment elements consisting of framework for making a diagnosis of the level of administration innovation of local government. The elements of framework are such seven elements as innovative leadership, innovation vision and strategies, systematic infrastructure, innovative problems, innovation management, education and learning of innovation, and the perceptual level of members. The research results can provide the implications to not only local governments but also the public policy organizations who wish to extract the innovative problems and diagnose the innovation level of themselves.

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The Study on The Evaluation of the Service Quality of the Public Administration Web Sites -the comparison of Services between online and offline- (공공기관 인터넷 사이트의 행정서비스 품질 평가에 관한 연구 - 오프라인/온라인 비교분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Hee;Kim, Kyoung-June;Park, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2007
  • Due to the development of Internet and networking technologies, it is much more easier to get in touch with public service through the web services such as tax, travel information, getting a job, etc. In order to measure the quality of official government web sites, we are to test the difference between the web quality of the government sites and the offline feature of the same official service by means of customer perspectives. The resulting of this study show that the quality of official web site has been improved so far though such areas as privacy, security needed to be updated. Especially the web interface or contact point of the digital media should be reflected customer's need so that the online materials may be quickly updated according to the request of client's.

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Computational Analysis on Twitter Users' Attitudes towards COVID-19 Policy Intervention

  • Joohee Kim;Yoomi Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.358-377
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    • 2023
  • During the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions. For these policy interventions to be effective, authorities engaged in the political discourse of legitimising their activity to generate positive public attitudes. To understand effective COVID-19 policy, this study investigates public attitudes in South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States and how they reflect different legitimisation of policy intervention. We adopt a big data approach to analyse public attitudes, drawing from public comments posted on Twitter during selected periods. We collect the number of tweets related to COVID-19 policy intervention and conduct a sentiment analysis using a deep learning method. Public attitudes and sentiments in the three countries show different patterns according to how policy interventions were implemented. Overall concern about policy intervention is higher in South Korea than in the other two countries. However, public sentiments in all three countries tend to improve following implementation of policy intervention. The findings suggest that governments can achieve policy effectiveness when consistent and transparent communication take place during the initial period of the pandemic. This study contributes to the existing literature by applying big data analysis to explain which policies engender positive public attitudes.

Self Efficacy, Organizational Commitment, Customer Orientation and Nursing Performance of Nurses in Local Public Hospitals (지방의료원 간호사의 자기효능감, 조직몰입, 고객지향성 및 간호업무성과)

  • Oh, Hee Sook;Wee, Hwee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The local public hospitals in Korea are regarded as institutions that must consider the provision of good quality public health services, as well as profitability. Therefore it is important to improve nursing services to produce positive change in local public hospitals. This study was done to examine the relationships between self efficacy, organizational commitment, customer orientation and nursing performance for nurses in local public hospitals. Methods: For this study, 5 of 34 institutions were selected through random sampling: and 134 nurses working in local public hospitals were selected. Data were collected from March 28 to April 8, 2016 using self-report questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) There were significant positive correlations between self efficacy, organizational commitment, customer orientation, and nursing performance. (2) The factors affecting nursing performance were self efficacy, organizational commitment, and customer orientation, in that order, and these variables explained 57% of nursing performance. Conclusion: Administrators in local public hospitals should use the results of this study to develop a strategy for improving nursing performance.

A Study on the Plannig Characteristics & Improvement of Citizen Cultural Space in Public Building in terms of Cultural Administration - Focused on the Cases Since 2000's - (문화행정의 관점에서 본 공공청사 시민문화공간 공간계획 특성 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eun-Jin;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study for this thesis is to look into the status and issues of government office buildings since the self-government policy through comparing and analyzing government office buildings, between domestically and to provide improvement plans of the citizen cultural space and with the self-government budget, enhance the utility and efficiency of the government office buildings and to take a role of a reference in the future when citizen cultural space is formed in the government office buildings. As the result of the study, the space planning characteristics of government office building's citizen cultural space in terms of cultural administration is as follows. First, percentage of room to strengthen the sense of community is small. Therefore, the place where residents can argue there is a need. Second, it is necessary to expand the venue and art collection that are missing in public government buildings. Third, since the lecture room for lack of civic education, it should be taken into account when making cultural space for the citizens. Fourth, thread observatory and souvenir shops, providing information is not enough, it is to be further expanded. Fifth, rented facility for public is hall be provided with a diversity.