• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.703-715
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of wear of periodontal curet's cutting edges made by three different manufacturers. In the first case of the experiment, this study was done with each new curett in the following three experiment. Twelve new double-ended No. 11/12 Gracy curettes from three different manufacturers (A, B and C) was randomly selected from our stock at first test. They were weared by wear tester with fixed pressure and limited distance. This study measured the width of worn curettes'cutting edge. The results were as follows ; 1)In 50 times experiment, this study discoverd that each manufacturer's curette was appeared with different degree of wear (p<0.01) 2)In 100 times experiment, this study result similarly to the 50 times experiment(p<0.01). 3)In 150 times experiment, the result of this study were alike as the X50 experiment and X100 experiment. In the second case of the experiment, the study was done with a curett of a manufacturer in the following three experiment. Two double-ended No. 11/12 Gracy curette from three different manufactures (A, B and C) was randomly selected from our stock at second test. 1)In 50 times experiment, this study discovered that each manufacturer's curette was appeared with different degree of wear (p<0.05). 2)In 100 times experiment, the result was same, compared with the 50 times experiment. 3)In 150 times experiment, this study also discovered that the result was same with the result of the upper two cases. In conclusion, this study discovered that the two cases of experimental were shown with a same result.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.923-932
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• 1997

This study was done to analyze research trends and to suggest future perspectives for nursing research on meditation. The author reviewed 41 foreign research papers which had been published in the Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology(JCC) between 1966 and 1986, The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology(JTP) between 1967 and 1987, and The Journal of Counseling Psychology (JCP) between 1965 and 1994. The analysis of the studies focused on the concept of meditation, the type of study design, type of research subjects, type of meditation, the results of study, and the applied type of counseling and psychotherapy. The results of the study are summarized as follows : (1) When the study designs were analyzed six categories were identified (Literature reviews, Experiments, Surveys, Comparative study, Qualitative study, Others), and the majority of the studies were found to be Literature reviews (36.6%), or Experimental studies(39%), The number of studies on meditation has increased since the 1970's. (2) Most studies approached meditation with Zen and Yoga(72.5%) which were called concepts of Indian meditation from 1970's to the later of 1980's. TM(Transcendental Meditation) was used in the 1970's. (3) On the type of meditation, most studies used Zen meditation which was called a method of Buddhistic meditation(43.9%). (4) On the studies of meditation effect, most were about psychological changes(48.5%), and psychological changes and physiological changes(37.1%). (5) On the types of the study subjects it was found that 15 studies dealt with literature, nine studies investigated college students, and eight studies investigated the meditator. (6) Most of study showed the results of the meditation effect to be positive (80%). On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made : (1) It's necessary to do a reliable and variable analysis of research trends on meditation. (2) There is a need to study the effects of meditation in order to clarify meditation application in counseling.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.361-379
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• 2011

본 연구는 대학의 전자공학과 학생들을 대상으로 수학 교과 내용과 전공 교과 내용의 연관성 및 수학교과 내의 선수 학습 내용과의 연관성을 이용한 공업수학 학습자료를 개발하고 이를 활용한 수학학습의 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 먼저 전자공학과 전공 학습을 위해 필요한 공업수학 내용의 목록을 작성하고 이를 바탕으로 선수학습 내용 및 전공교과 내용과의 연관성을 조사한 후 연관성이 있는 내용을 학습자료의 주제로 선정하여 학습자료를 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 학습자료를 이용하여 학습하게 한 후 학습자료에 대한 반응을 조사하고, 학습 태도에 대한 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 학습자료의 도입부에 기술된 전공내용은 학생들에게 공업수학 학습에 대한 동기 부여에 도움을 주었으며, 공업수학 학습 내용 전에 기술된 선수학습 내용은 학생들에게 공업수학 학습내용의 학습에 집중하는데 도움을 주었다. 또한 개발된 학습자료는 학생들의 수학 학습 태도 중 수학 학습에 대한 자신감을 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.577-580
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• 2003

본 연구는 건설업에 있어서 기획능력 향상과 건설 관계자들의 신뢰를 향상시키기 위한 재무적 타당성 검토의 데이터 베이스 모델을 만드는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 방법으로는 건설업에 있어서 최근의 타당성검토 상황을 인식하기 위해서 문헌조사를 통해 기존 연구를 검토하고 현업에 있는 전문가와 면담을 실시하였다. 그 결과 타당성검토는 중요하다고 인식하고 있지만, 체계적인 시스템은 부재하다고 분석되었다. 이런 문제점을 개선하고자, 타당성검토의 중요 요소들을 선정하기 위한 설문조사를 실시해 그 요소를 도출하고, 그것을 바탕으로 ER(Entity-Relation)방법으로 데이터베이스 모델을 제시하였다. 이러한 데이터 베이스 모델은 분양형 건축물에 있어 합리적인 타당성검토 정보를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 프로젝트의 리스크를 줄일 수 있는 효과를 제시할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 분양형 건축물에 있어서 재무적 타당성 검토를 위한 데이터베이스 모델을 만드는 것이다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.175-184
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is that the Van Hiele theory can be applied to even vocational high school students. Through the comparison of Van Hiele level distribution of middle school students and high school students, it is that the aims of this study is to study the geomatric level of vocational high school students and to analize them, even so it can be to find for them the effective method of Geomatric education The subject of study is three kinds of vocational high school - commercial high school, industrial high school, fisheries high school - boys (240), girls (120) in Boryeong city, Chungchong Nam Do. We referred to Kim Mi-cheong′ thesis(1994) and Cheong Yean-sok′s thesis(1992) and compared my result with them. The method and the process of the study were based on the th method of CDASSG project. And we used Van Hiele Level Test as an instrument of measurement. We got the following conclusion as the result of the study 1. The 86％ of the subject of the study was applied to the theory of Van Hiele - "Any students can reach level n just through level n-1." Even so the propriety of the theory proved to be from this study again. 2. The 88% of the subject of the study is applicable to below level 2. So if the proof is introduced to them in the class, it was very difficult for them to understand it. 3. The geometric level of vocational high school students is the same as the second grade of middle school. But we think to be desirable that a basic concept puts first in importance through recomposed teaching materials, because 68% of the students is seldom changed at level 1.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2009

경제성 분석에 의한 재무타당성 분석은 이론적으로나 실무적으로 그 타당성이 인정되고 있으나, 할인율 추정이 어려운 관계로 경제성 분석과 결과해석이 실무적으로 쉽지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 신규호텔 건설 시 경제성 분석에 의한 재무타당성 분석의 구체적인 틀과 실무적용방법 및 기술을 제시하는데 근본적인 목적을 두고 연구하였다. 연구의 결과, 첫째, 대용베타방식에 의한 할인율(자본비용)을 실무적으로 추정하는 방식을 제시하여 경제성 분석결과에 대한 신뢰성과 타당성을 증대시킬 수 있었다. 둘째, 할인율과 현금흐름을 이용한 경제성 분석기법(순현가법, 내부수익율법, 수익성지수법 등)에 의한 재무타당성 분석의 전체적인 틀을 설명할 수 있었다. 셋째, 재무타당성 분석의 각 단계에서 요구되는 실무적인 분석기술을 제시할 수 있었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2018

Purpose - As society continues to develop and the economy grows, consumer participation in sports activities and consumption of sports-related goods are steadily increasing. Nowadays, Spyder, the sporting goods company has achieved great success in the Korean market. In the launching, Spyder tried to communicate the sport authentic brand value to consumers as successful sporting goods brands did. The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors influencing the successful branding strategies of sporting goods retailers. In the process of value trading to the consumer, the concept of authenticity which includes 'originality', 'truth' and 'genuine' is considered as one of the most important factor for branding. This study tries to define the brand authenticity in sporting goods retailer and to develop measurement scale. This study suggests a new paradigm for sports brand research and implications for management of domestic sporting goods retailer that is losing the direction to develop brand value. Research design, data, and methodology - This research consists of two parts of study. The first study is a qualitative research to define sport brand authenticity and measuring items through expert interviews. The second study is the development of scales to the authenticity. And reliability and validity of the scales are verified by quantitative methods. A total of 500 respondents were surveyed and the statistical tests were conducted by dividing two groups. Results - This study defines the authenticity of sports brand which is divided into four dimensions; behavioral authenticity, performance authenticity, spiritual authenticity and virtuous authenticity. And this newly defined four dimensions measurement tool is proved statistically in this study in terms of reliability and validity. Conclusions - For the success of sporting goods retailers, it is important to understand the value of sport and to communicate it with customers effectively. This study suggests a tool for sport brand authenticity and also significant implications for brand strategies. In addition, every entity which is related with sport can apply the measurement scale of this study to understand their position and find direction in terms of authentic sport value.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to present controversial point and reform measurements by analysing factors haying important effect on selection of upper gastrointestinal study in total health promotion. We examined 200 persons for this study, who visited for upper gastrointestinal study from January to February in 1999. We classified this group into Endoscopy, Upper gastrointestinal series, and sleeping endoscopy. We also investigated standard of satisfaction and factors having effect on selection of each study. As a results, in the motive of selection, Item of 'making accurate observation' and 'without pain' was 39.3% and 34.7%, respectively. In this study, sleeping endoscopy was 45.7%, but on the other side upper gastrointestinal series was low 22.6%(P<0.05). In the standard of preference of study, the man was 55.7% in the endoscopy, and the woman was 61.8% in the upper gastrointestinal series(P<0.05). The standard of preference of upper gastrointestinal series show that it was satisfied on the whole irrespective of sex, dwelling place, age, occupation, and level of education. In the selection of study, one's own will was showed the highest frequency, and family inducement was showed second(P<0.05). Persons over 60% were examined before the same study. Selection of upper gastrointestinal series was 47.9% of person with normal findings, and endoscopy and sleeping endoscopy was over 70% with gastritis, gastric and duodenal(P<0.01). For one's accurate selection of examination, it is important that objective and credible information should be given to a recipient for examination.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.146-156
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• 2001

Objectrve : To research the trends of the study related to aging process, and to establish the direction of the study on aging process. Method : We reviewed the journal and essay about the aging process which are published as well in Korea as in foreign country. Results : 1. The study on the Oriental Medicine field can be classfied with the fourth. first, the study of single herb medication's effect on the aging process. second, the study of multiple herb medication's effect on the aging process. third, the study of herb-acupuncture solution's effect on the aging process. fourth, journal review. We find the fact that the study on the Oriental Medicine is concerned with pathology of deficiency syndrome of the kidneys, retention of phlegm and fluid, blood stasis. 2. On the Western Medicine field, mechanism and pathology of aging pracess primarily has been studied. The mechanism of aging process is classified with 'Wear and tear theory' and 'Genome-based theory'. Among the mechanism of aging process, 'Free radical theory' is the most important. Additionally 'Senescence-Accelerated Mouse' has been studied. 3. We review the journal published in foreign country and its subject was the following: first, moxibustion combined with acu-area skin allograft therapy for the aging was effective, second, the traditional chinese medicine bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang in mice have anti-aging effect. third, the overview Preventive geriatrics of Traditional chinese medicine. 4. We researched anti-aging effect study in the journal of the Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and we found a few journal of Herb-acupuncture solution's anti-aging effect. Hereafter, it is necessory that we will study about relationship between acupuncture-moxibustion therpy and anti-aging effect using Senescence-Accelerated Mouse.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제43권
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• pp.282-313
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• 2008

본 연구는 현재 논의되고 있는 중간광고에 관해 고찰하였다. 지상파 TV의 중간광고 재도입 논쟁과 관련된 문제의 핵심을 시청자들에 맞추어 시청자들의 입장에서 중간광고에 관한 반응을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이러한 중간광고에 대한 반응을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보기 위하여 프로그램의 유형에 따른 반응의 차이를 고찰하였다. 분석결과, 전체적으로 중간광고를 집행하는 경우 프로그램 전, 후 광고만을 집행하는 경우보다 시청자 반응, 방송사에 대한 태도, 그리고 중간광고를 집행하는 광고주에 대한 태도가 부정적으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서는 중간광고의 도입에서 제외되어야 한다고 제안된 뉴스와 교양 프로그램을 포함하여 드라마와 오락 프로그램에 중간광고를 도입하여 그 반응을 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 이들 프로그램의 유형에 따른 반응 차이는 나타나지 않았고, 중간광고를 실시하는 경우 실시하지 않는 경우보다 프로그램에 대한 반응이 전체적으로 모두 낮게 나타났다.