• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2023

PURPOSE: This study examined the status of the efficient supply of assistive devices for students with disabilities. METHODS: A complete investigation was conducted on the request and supply of assistive devices for students with disabilities at the Korea National University of Welfare. The subjects were 112 students with disabilities who applied for assistive device rental. The status of the supply of assistive devices according to the type of disability was investigated. The overall satisfaction with learning support was measured. The questionnaire content was categorized into the following three factors to determine learning support satisfaction: support overall (role, staff, facilities) learning support (learning support, learning counseling, life consultation), assistive device supply (counseling, rental, uses, rental period, maintenance services). RESULTS: The most common type of students with disabilities was physical disabilities 62 (29.38%) and hearing impairments 62 (29.38%). Students with physical disabilities and brain lesions rented manual and electric wheelchairs the most. Learning support satisfaction was evaluated considering the factors support overall, learning and assistive device supply effects. satisfaction of learning support for students with disabilities 83.5 points. CONCLUSION: The satisfaction with assistive device supply appears to be relatively lower than support overall. Each university will gradually secure assistive devices that suit the characteristics of students with disabilities.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.55-75
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• 2021

This article examines the accessibility and usability of library websites to students with visual and physical disabilities in public universities in Kenya. The study used survey research design and adopted a mixed methods approach. Data were gathered using survey questionnaire, focus group discussions, structured interviews, and observation. The study population consisted of six public universities that had a longstanding tradition of enrolling students with disabilities. Census was used to obtain a study sample comprising of students with visual disabilities (86), students with physical disabilities (91), University Librarians (6), Personnel from Disability Mainstreaming departments (6), Systems Librarians (6) and Library Personnel who provided information services to students with disabilities (133). The Social Model of Disability and IFLA Access to Libraries for Persons with Disabilities checklist were used as conceptual and theoretical framework in the study. Study results revealed that all the libraries had library websites. However, the websites did not have disability services page or information specific to individuals with disabilities. Also a section of students with disabilities lacked awareness of the existence of library websites and e-resources available through them. Additionally, the website design posed various access challenges. The study concluded that people with disabilities were excluded from access and use of library websites in public universities. The authors recommended that library websites must contain disability services page containing information specific to persons with disabilities. Moreover, libraries should evaluate their websites to ensure compliance with W3C requirements for web content accessibility. Additionally, libraries should develop disability policy to provide guidance on provision of information services to persons with disabilities.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.637-647
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 비장애학생의 자기결정성 동기가 장애학생과의 상호작용 행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 특수학급을 운영하고 있는 고등학교 중 지적장애학생이 포함되어 통합체육을 실시하고 있는 학급의 비장애학생 674명의 자료를 분석하였다. 측정도구는 최헌혁(2008)의 자기결정성 동기 척도와 이현수(2006)의 상호작용행동 척도를 바탕으로 수정, 보완하여 재구성하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 차이검증과 단순회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성(성별, 학년, 장애친구유무, 통합체육 참여기간)에 따른 자기결정성 동기에 대한 차이분석 결과, 성별, 장애친구유무, 통합체육 참여기간에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 학년에서는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비장애학생의 자기결정성 동기가 장애학생과의 상호작용행동에 미치는 영향을 검정한 결과 자기결정성 동기의 하위요인 중 무동기, 외적조절, 확인된 조절, 내재적 동기가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부과된 조절은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a computer access assessment tool for persons with physical disabilities and to evaluate reliability and validity. Methods: We developed a computerized Computer access Assessment Program (CAP) through many kinds of literature review and tools analysis for evaluation of computer access, task analysis of fundamental input devices operation and expert review. The CAP data were obtained from 105 normal university students and 16 students with physical disabilities. The test items of CAP are composed of four timed mouse tasks, four timed keyboard tasks, and a timed scanning task. Thus, the software measures user performance in skills needed for computer interaction, such as keyboard and pointer use, navigating through menus, and scanning. To determine the validity of these measurements, we compared data on CAP reports to a Compass report. Compass software allows an evaluator for assessment of an individual's computer input skills. Results: Results of this study showed that the CAP had high internal consistency, reliability of test-retest, concurrent validity, and convergent validity. Conclusion: Therefore, the CAP is appropriate for evaluation and determination of computer access skill of persons with physical disabilities. It is possible to get clear quantitative data on performance when providing computer access services if you can use the CAP data. Using this quantitative evidence, insights can be gained into the specific nature of any difficulties experienced by persons with physical disabilities and find wise solutions.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2013

PURPOSE: The purpose of this research is to check the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities of occupational therapy students who are going to be the future subjects of medical rehabilitation service, based on this to provide occupational therapy students an alternative to have the right attitude toward the disabilities to find ways to reduce prejudice against them in society meeting in the future. METHODS: The survey was carried out to select randomly 6 cities and provinces nationwide with occupational therapy, to choose 20 students at each grade and have them to fill up the questionnaire themselves after reading the text, and as a result of the survey. RESULTS: The attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities according to the gender, there was more positive significant difference in women than men, the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities by each grade, the higher grade they were, the more positive significant difference they had. As the results of the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities whether to take classes related to them, there was a positive significant difference in the students who took classes related to disabilities person, and the results of the attitudes and behavior toward the disabilities whether to participate in a clinical practice and voluntary service, there was a positive significant difference in the students who took part in that service. CONCLUSION: The positive attitudes and behavior toward disabilities were higher in women than men, higher grade students than the lower, the more time for voluntary service and the more contact with disabilities persons. As through the results of this, the comprehensive and continuous education about the disabilities for the students in all Departments related to medical rehabilitation service and the suggestion for continuous research on the fundamental problems should be made in the future.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.135-151
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• 2011

Recently, a wide variety of studies on future learning have appeared owing to rapid advances in information and communication technology (ICT) and increased discussion about core competencies in twenty-first-century learning. These studies, though insufficient in number, cover various fields such as architecture (design of the learning space), education (learning model), and technology (adaptation of mobile devices). However, these studies focus on mainstream students and do not discuss the future situation of inclusive education with regard to both mainstream and students with physical disabilities. Hence, in order to fill this gap, the present study explores the perceptions and ideas held by special education preservice teachers on the future learning space with regard to school design and peer-to-peer feedback. For this purpose, these preservice teachers' design proposals about future school were collected and analyzed. In conclusion, special education preservice teachers perceive the future learning space as an inclusive environment in which smart technology is incorporated. Future learning environment were categorized in terms of flexible, ubiquitous technology, physical and mental health, safety, and spaces with facilities for students with physical disabilities.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 특수체육 전공학생들의 특수체육 전문성 인식이 장애학생의 도전행동에 대한 감정적 반응에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 특수체육교육 관련 학과가 개설되어 있는 서울, 경기, 경남, 경북에 소재한 특수 체육 관련 학과 재학생 2, 3, 4학년 재학생 413명의 자료를 분석하였다. 측정도구는 권기홍(2008)과 한현정(2011)의 특수교사 전문성인식 설문지와 Oh, Seo & Kozub(2010)의 장애학생 도전행동에 대한 감정적 반응 설문지를 바탕으로 수정, 보완하여 재구성하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 차이검증과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성(성별, 학년, 가족 장애유무, 친구 장애유무)에 따른 감정적 반응에 대한 분석 결과, 성별, 학년, 친구 장애유무는 감정적 반응에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 특수체육 전문성인식이 장애학생의 도전행동에 대한 감정적 반응에 미치는 영향을 검정한 결과 특수체육 전문성 인식의 하위요인 중 생활지도 및 부모교육, 특수체육 특별활동은 감정적 반응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특수체육 공통지식, 교과지도, 장애별 교육지식은 감정적 반응에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2016

이 연구는 물리치료(학)과 학생들의 장애인에 대한 인식 및 태도를 알아보기 위해 물리치료(학)과가 개설된 전국 대학 중 6개 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 배포된 총 800부 중 776부를 회수하여 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 성별에 따른 장애인에 대한 행동의 차이에서 남학생이 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 4년제 학제에서 학년이 올라갈수록 부정적으로 나타났다. 장애인과의 접촉 경험에서는 장애인 가족이나 친구가 있는 경우 긍정적으로 나타났으며 장애 관련 과목 수강 여부에 따라서는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 봉사활동의 경험과 장애를 가진 사람과의 생활 경험이 있는 경우 태도와 행동 항목에서 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 장애인과의 접촉 경험의 질과 기회에 따라 장애인에 대한 긍정적 태도와 행동이 형성된다고 알 수 있으며, 이를 통해 교육과정 속에서의 장애인 인식의 개선과 장애인과의 직접적인 경험을 통해 긍정적인 장애인에 대한 태도 및 행동의 변화를 유도할 교육 프로그램의 개발이 모색될 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2015

PURPOSE: People with physical disabilities such as cerebral palsy usually experience obstacles when interacting with computer through conventional keyboard because of their motor disabilities. The purpose of this study is empirically compare of text entry(alphabet and word) speed and accuracy using the three different keyboard type on four students(male 2 and female 2) with cerebral palsy. METHODS: This research design used a replicated single-case experimental approach to compare the individual performance. An alternating treatments design was used to examine the effectiveness of standard QWERTY keyboard and alternative keyboard(mini and big keyboard) on computer access for students with cerebral palsy. To avoid changes in posture that influence a keyboard character entry training and evaluation was carried out using his sitting in a wheelchair. Compass software program used in this study as an assessment tool to measure speed and accuracy when performance of text entry(alphabet and word). This was repeated until the stable status of reaction time. RESULTS: As a result, the alternative keyboard seems to be the most effective device for students with cerebral palsy to perform text entry. But various factors such as peculiarity of motor disabilities, experience and preferences of the user are heavily related. CONCLUSION: Thus, we must perform the objective and systematic assessment for computer access and if sustained training is accomplished, it could to improve speed and accuracy of text entry(alphabet and word).

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2019

소프트웨어 교육이 가지는 교육적 효과와 사회적 변화로 미루어 볼 때 일반 학생, 장애 학생 구분 없이 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 평등한 기회가 필요하다. 그러나 현재 일반 학생을 대상으로 한 소프트웨어 교육 관련 연구는 활발하게 이뤄지고 있으나, 장애 학생을 대상으로 한 소프트웨어 교육 관련 연구는 미비하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 발달 장애 학생을 대상으로 한 로봇 활용 소프트웨어 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 발달 장애 학생을 대상으로 한 로봇 활용 소프트웨어 교육 프로그램 개발은 모두를 위한 소프트웨어 교육 기회 확대라는 측면에서 의미가 있다. 또한 과제 집중력이 낮고 단기 기억력이 부족하며 사회성이 다소 떨어지는 특성을 가진 발달 장애 학생들에게 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어 교육 프로그램은 교구를 활용한다는 점에서 동기 유발이 용이하며, 발달 장애 학생들의 학업 성취도 개선 및 자기 관리 능력 신장 뿐 아니라 자아 효능감, 자신감 등 정의적인 부분에서도 유의미한 변화가 있을 것이다.