• Title/Summary/Keyword: Students' Perception and Learning

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Teacher's Perception of Influence of Behavioral Characteristics of Scientifically-Gifted Students on General Students in Elementary School Science Classes (초등학교 과학 수업에서 과학영재 학생의 행동 특성이 일반 학생에게 미치는 영향에 대한 교사의 인식)

  • Yun, Suhjung;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the teacher's perception for influence of behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students on general students in elementary school science class. To do this, we selected the eight elementary school teachers who were conducting the regular science classes including scientifically-gifted students belonging to the gifted education institutes in Seoul and conducted individual in-depth interviews. The analysis of the results reveal that the teachers mentioned seven behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students in general elementary school science classes.: 'excellent in designing and performing experiments', 'playing a leading role in experiments', 'expressing their abundant prior knowledge frequently', 'attempting their tasks with curiosity and persistence', 'displaying scientific creativity', 'often asking scientific questions in detail', and 'expressing their opinions logically'. These behavioral characteristics of scientifically-gifted students had positive effects on general students, such as 'providing them with a successful experience in conducting experiments', 'improving understanding of science class contents', 'developing scientific thinking and reflective thinking', and 'improving their students' positive experiences about science'. However, the excessive learning-driven behaviors of scientifically-gifted students had negative effects on general students, such as 'limiting opportunities for general students to participate in classes', 'conducting passive exploration centered on results', and 'causing conflicts with general students'. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

A Study on the Initial Stage of Extensive Reading Process through College Students' Journal Writing

  • Heo, Sunyoung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2012
  • This paper explores the learners' experience process and features in the initial stage of extensive reading process through college students' daily based journal writings. The subjects of this study were 10 volunteer students and they kept their journals from 30 minutes to 2 hours daily based for two weeks. The participants took pre and post tests in order to find out how their reading comprehension ability improved. Four of them improved it while the rest of them did not. After writing journals for two weeks, all students agreed on the potential power of extensive reading. In addition, they realized their learning problems and tried to overcome them on their own ways. Although the research period was only two weeks, the students showed the potential of extensive reading in learning English. From the results of the study, extensive reading encouraged the students to read more and they were convinced that extensive reading will lead to successful learning English. It can be meaningful outcome from the 2-week period research. Thus, a longer period scheme could provide more detail information to the extensive reading.

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The effects of CAI adapting to the level of students' conceptual understanding in concept learning (개념 학습에서 학생들의 개념 이해 수준에 적응적인 CAI의 효과)

  • Kim, Kyung-sun;Kang, Yi-young;Kwon, Hyeok-soon;Wang, Hye-nam;Noh, Tae-hee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the effects of computer-assisted instruction adapting to the level of students' conceptual understanding upon students' conceptual understanding, retention of conceptions, learning motivation, and perception about computer-assisted instruction in concept learning. 94 seventh grade students from a coed middle school in Seoul were randomly assigned to control, CAI, adaptive CAI groups, and were taught about 'motion of molecules' for 7 class periods. Two-way ANCOVA results revealed that the scores of a conception test and a learning motivation test for the adaptive CAI group were significantly higher than those for the control group. The scores of a retention test of conceptions for the adaptive CAI group were significantly higher than those for other two groups. There were no significant interactions between the instruction and the level of previous achievement in the scores of the conception test, the learning motivation test, and the retention test of conceptions. The perception about computer-assisted instruction for the students of the adaptive CAI group were more positive than those for the students of the CAI group.

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Students' Perception of Self-Regulated Learning in a Project-Based Learning Curriculum (프로젝트 수업에서의 자기조절학습에 대한 학생들의 인식)

  • Chung, Sun Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2021
  • Project-based learning (PBL) encourages self-autonomy and connects learning and real-life skills in the learning process. The purpose of the current study is to investigate students' life skills and self-regulated learning strategies in a PBL curriculum in order to examine how the proposed benefits of PBL are manifested in students' self-awareness of their learning process. Twenty-three students in a university in Korea participated in a 3-credit, 4-week, intensive PBL course for English majors. During the PBL course, students were asked to self-assess their life skills related to time management, cooperation, standard of work, and participation three times. In addition to the self-assessment, students kept reflection journals to keep track of their use of self-regulated learning strategies and progress which were also submitted three times. Based on the analysis of self-assessment and self-reflection, the results showed that students' perception of cooperation improved significantly during PBL. Furthermore, it was found that students also progressed through the three phases of self-regulated learning. Implications on suggesting on the use of PBL to encourage the development of life skills and self-regulated learning strategies are provided.

A Study on Non-Majors Students' Perception of the SW Liberal Education in University (대학의 비전공자 SW교양교육에 관한 인식 연구)

  • Seo, Joo-Young;Shin, Seung-Hun;Goo, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there is an increasing number of universities in which SW education is operated as a liberal arts education regardless of major. In this paper, the survey is conducted to analysis the factors affecting the non-majors students' perception of the necessity of SW education through a case study of SW liberal arts by gender, college, and SW learning experience. As a result, men, students of social science college, and students with SW learning experience strongly agreed that SW education for non-majors is essential. 'SW education is very helpful in studying my major' was analyzed as a necessary condition of SW education for non-majors. Especially, the difficulty of SW learning did not affect the recognition of the necessity of non-majors SW education. If the SW liberal education is based on the SW technology that helps their major, it will be expected that the improved learning motivation due to majors-relevance will deepen a consensus on SW education.

The Instructional Influences of Cooperative Learning Strategies : Applying the LT Model to Middle School Physical Science Course (협동학습 전략의 교수 효과: 중학교 물상 수업에 LT 모델의 적용)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Lim, Hee-Jun;Cha, Jeong-Ho;Noh, Suk-Goo;Kwon, Eun-Jue
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the influences of the cooperative learning strategies upon students' achievement and their perceptions of learning environments in a middle school physical science course. Prior to instruction, the Group Assessment of Logical Thinking was administered, and its score was used as a blocking variable. Mid-term examination score was used as a covariate. For the treatment group with heterogeneous grouping, cooperative learning instruction (the Learning Together model) was used, which emphasized group reward, individual accountability, and role division. For the control group, traditional instruction was used. After instruction, an achievement test consisting of three subtests (knowledge, understanding, and application), and the perception questionnaire of classroom and laboratory environments, were administered. ANCOVA results revealed that there was a significant interaction between instruction and the level of logical reasoning ability although there were no significant differences in all three subtest scores of the achievement test. For the concrete operational reasoners, the treatment group performed better in the subtests of understanding and application than the control group. For students at the formal and transition levels, however, the treatment group scored lower than the control group. Significant interactions were also found in the perceptions of classroom environment and laboratory environment. For the concrete operational reasoners, the treatment group showed more positive perception than the control group. For the students at the formal and transition levels, the control group had positive perception than the treatment group. Educational implications are discussed.

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Educational Policy Proposals through Analysis of the Perception of Bigdata for University Students (학부생의 빅데이터 인식 분석을 통한 교육정책 제언)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, despite the increase in demand for Bigdata manpower, institutions and universities to educate and train Bigdata manpower are not yet much. Therefore, this study investigated the status regarding the recognition on Bigdata of universities students and presented a direction for educating Bigdata manpower at the university. In order to accomplish this purpose, this study surveyed and analyzed the students' understanding of Bigdata, the awareness of the students about the social impact of Bigdata, the learning intention of the students on Bigdata and presented Implications for Bigdata workforce development. As a result, despite of the somewhat difference in understanding for the Bigdata, it was found that their awareness about the impact of Bigdata is very positive. And this study showed the need of universities' and government' political effort for Bigdata workforce development, because it was investigated that students' intentions of learning for Bigdata is proportional to students' understanding levels and learning experience for Bigdata.

The Awareness and Use of the Clothing Part in Home Economics for Middle School Students

  • Cho, Hyun-Ju;Jang, Ju-Hyun
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2006
  • This study has examined middle school students' perception and practical use of the clothing life sector in the subject of Technology Home economics for middle school. The subjects of the study are 337 students attending middle schools in the city of Daegu. The results of the study have shown that the girl students make more use of each unit in the clothing part than their counterpart, and that the higher is their preference for the clothing part and the greater is their necessity for it, the greater is their use of the clothing part. Therefore, to make students more interested in learning and to make the learning more practicable, a study of teaching-learning methods should be made. Along with it, the educational environment should be improved and the contents of the clothing life education should be developed. Once these needs are met, students are expected to participate actively in class and their achievements are sure to be greater.

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Investigating Learners' Perception on Their Engagement in Rating Procedures

  • Lee, Ho
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates learners' perception on their engagement in rating activities in the EFL essay-writing context. The current study aims to address the answers to the following research questions: 1) What attitude do students show about their participation in the rating tasks? and 2) which of three aspects (e.g. the degree of rating experience, the exposure to English composition instruction and learning, and proficiency level) significantly influences learners' rating activities? 104 EFL learners participated in the rater training session. After participants finished rater training session, they rated three sample essays and peer essays using the given scoring guide. Based on the analysis of survey responses that students made, students showed positive attitude toward their engagement in rating tasks. For research question 2, only L2 writing proficiency seriously affected students' perception on the rating tasks. Advanced level of subjects did not feel stressed by a grade of peers as low level of subjects did. They were also critical about the benefits of self- and peer-assessment, suggesting that a peer's feedback on their own essay was not so useful and that a self-rating does not fully help learners identify their writing proficiency.

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Value in math learning according to socio-cultural background and meta-affect of secondary school students (중등학생들의 사회문화적 배경과 메타정의에 따른 수학 학습에서의 가치 인식)

  • Kim, Sun Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2023
  • The value that students consider important in math learning may vary depending on the student's socio-cultural background and personal experience. Although socio-cultural backgrounds are very diverse, I considered overseas vs domestic Koreans, and secondary school levels as variables in terms of students' educational experiences. Overseas students had a lower perception of the value in mathematics than domestic students, especially about understanding mathematics knowledge and the value of the latest teaching and learning methods. Middle school students perceived the value of mathematics as an activity higher than that of high school students, and high school students perceived student agency as a higher value than middle school students. In addition, I considered meta-affect as one of the individual students' experiences, finally meta-affect was a variable that could explain value perception in math learning, and in particular, affective awareness of achievement, affective evaluation of value, and affective using were significant. From the results, I suggested that research on ways to improve the value and the meta-affect in math learning, test to measure the value of students in math learning, the expansion of research subjects to investigate the value in math learning, and a teacher who teaches overseas Koreans are needed.