• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.447-453
• /
• 2006

In this paper the contention that a case study on the e-learning contents by students' levels. The Key word of the future e-learning contents are student-centered education that considers each student's ability, aptitude, and career choice. The major way to realize this student-centered education is to implement differentiated curriculum by students' levels. Especially, in the off-line class, this method Is very difficult because if superior and inferior classes are established, those who are placed in the inferior class will be hurt, but e-learning is realized that.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.35-46
• /
• 2019

This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.124-133
• /
• 2010

The study presents preliminary research on how science activities focusing on problem recognition worked and affected students' perception of their learning environment in a sixth science classroom. The science activities were based on the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) which was suggested by Keys, Hand, Prain & Collins (1999), where problem recognition was an important part of scientific inquiry. For developing the working sheets for the modified SWH in this study, analyses of target units of 6th grade science curriculum in the aspects of problem recognition were conducted. After consecutive 6 classes with the developed working sheets for sixth graders, the student working sheets for each lesson were collected and analyzed. In order to investigate the developed units' affect on student learning, students' perceptions of their learning environment were administered before and after the applied classes. Students working sheets and questionnaires on their perceptions of learning environment indicated that students perceived that the science activities were more student-centered classes where students had active discussion and dialogue with one another giving them more chances to actively take part in the class as well as they used more properly recognized their inquiry problem.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.219-231
• /
• 2018

This study surveyed the elementary school teachers' use of visual representations and their perceptions of the functions of visual representations in the teaching of electricity unit. A total of 110 elementary teachers who have experiences in teaching electricity unit responded to online survey. The result showed firstly that most of the teachers use visual representations in their teaching and it is mostly limited to those presented in textbooks or images that they can get easily from internet search. Secondly, elementary teachers thought that they have high ability in using visual representations and low ability in understanding students' visual presentation ability. Thirdly, visual representations are more often preferred to be used as teacher-centered ways than student-centered ways for motivating students and conceptual understanding. However, in case of scientific inquiry, both teacher-centered and student-centered ways were equally preferred. Lastly, the teachers' perceptions of the functions of visual representations were categorized into 'teaching-instrumental function', 'learning-instrumental function', 'communicative-instrumental function' and 8 subcategories were found. The most frequent function was the 'information delivery function' in the 'teaching-instrumental function' category. Implications for teacher education and further studies were discussed.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.285-309
• /
• 2021

It is commonly understood that students' autonomous motivation and individualistic orientations and instructors' autonomy support are important for student-centered learning (SCL). However, few studies have examined this assumption. To help researchers and practitioners design more engaging SCL experiences across diverse cultural contexts, this study examines the associations of these factors with SCL engagement and how these associations compare in different cultures. University students in South Korea and the United States participated in a bold SCL assignment, called Pink Time, in which students decide what and how they learn. Linear, multivariate models were estimated in each context to identify and compare relationships between SCL engagement and student characteristics and perceptions. We found that engagement was high in both contexts. Autonomous motivation, individualism, and perceived instructor support each had significant associations with SCL engagement in South Korea. In the US, which had a smaller sample size, only perceived instructor support was significantly associated. These findings suggest that SCL strategies can be effective across cultures. Also, the narrower classroom context, specifically instructors' support, may be a stronger driver of engagement than the broader societal context. This study contributes to the scholarly discussion regarding SCL in diverse settings and offers several implications for instructors.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2015

Despite its ineffectiveness, the dominant pedagogy for engineering education is still "chalk & talk". Meanwhile, student-centered learning models have been highlighted for strong communication, teamwork skills, deep understanding and analysis on social, environmental and economic issues as well as application of their engineering knowledge in practice. Among others, on problem- and project-based learning, this article examines theoretical background and detailed features and a comparison between both learning models including common and different features from the previous theoretical and empirical studies. It reviews some cases of where they have been practiced successfully in engineering, and further, applied strategies for engineering education are suggested.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.116-136
• /
• 2009

학교 과학 수업은 그 실행 과정에서 이루어지는 수업 주체 상호간의 의사소통의 내용, 구조, 기능의 차이가 존재하기 때문에 과학 수업에 대한 이해를 위해서는 교수법적 실천 양태의 차이를 명료화하고, 수업의 사회적 상황을 구조적으로 기술하는 것이 필요하다. 과학 수업의 이러한 특징은 과학 수업의 언어에 대한 심층적인 분석을 통해 이해할 수 있다. 이를 위한 대안으로 이 연구에서는 Bernstein의 코드 이론을 도입하여 광물 단원에 대한 중학교 과학 수업 사례에 대하여 수업 담화 언어 코드를 분석하였다. 연구 사례의 수업 담화 장면 별로 담화의 맥락 및 담화 참여자에 대한 권력 관계를 나타내는 범주구분의 정도와, 담화 주체간의 위계적 관계 및 담화 주도에 대한 통제 수준에 다른 범주구성의 정도를 파악하여 담화 언어 코드를 규명하였다. 연구 결과, 광물 단원의 수업 담화 사례는 6가지 유형의 담화 언어 코드가 형성되어, 수업 담화의 측면에서 학생 중심 수업과 교사 중심 수업 사이에서 다양한 양상을 부이고 있었다. 담화 언어 코드이 변화 경향에 따라 과학수업 양태의 변화 양상은 '통제된 학생 중심성 유도 수업'에서 '지위적인 학생 중심성 허용 수업'으로, 그리고 '통제된 학생 참여 허용 수업'을 거쳐, '통제된 학생 중심성 촉진 수업'과 '학생 중심성 강화 수업'으로 다양하고 역동적인 과정을 보여주었다. 이를 통해 학생 중심성이 강화된 과학 수업을 위해서는 학생의 담화 주도가 보장되는 약한 담화적 통제와 담화 주체간의 약한 위계적 관계가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 담화 언어 코드에 대한 교사의 자각이 구성주의 수업, 학생 중심 수업에 대한 교사의 지향과 맞물려 강화될 수 있다면, 학생 중심성이 강화된 수업의 실행이 가능해질 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.291-302
• /
• 2009

자기주도적 학습을 통하여 학습효과를 극대화하고자 하는 교육현장에서는 컴퓨터 기능 습득을 중점으로 이루어지는 기존의 정보통신기술교육의 한계점을 인식하고 학습자 중심의 변화된 교육환경을 요구하고 있지만, 일선의 교육현장에서는 여전히 컴퓨터 기능 습득만을 컴퓨터교육내용의 전부로 인식하고 있다. 본 논문은 '울산 사이버가정학습'을 활용하여 학습자 중심의 'e-PBL환경'을 구축하고 효과적인 컴퓨터교과 지도방안을 설계한다. '울산 사이버가정학습'을 웹 환경으로 구축하고, 정보통신기술교육 교재 '우리 생활과 정보'의 각 단원을 재구성하여 학습자 중심의 효과적인 지도방안을 연구한다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.53-61
• /
• 2015

최근 학습자 중심의 창의설계교육에 대한 관심과 요구가 급속히 높아지고 있으나 대부분의 대학에서는 아직 이를 위한 교과과정 및 창의설계실 등을 충실히 갖추고 있지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 공학교육에서 큰 관심을 모으고 있는 창의설계교육을 위한 설계중심의 교과과정 및 이를 수행하기 위한 종합설계실 구축 방안을 제시한다. 전자공학전공을 중심으로 기존 교과과정을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 입문설계와 요소설계를 거쳐 종합설계로 이어지는 설계중심의 공학교육을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 새로운 교과과정 구성과 이 교과과정을 바탕으로 실무능력을 배양하기에 적합한 종합설계실의 구축 방안을 제시한다.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.121-132
• /
• 2013

In education, innovative ways of teaching and learning are always under development and keep being proposed with advanced concepts since the ancient times. Student-centered learning, problem-based learning and cooperative learning have been three major trends under development in secondary education research and practice more than a decade or so. Combined with advanced information and communication technologies, these trends will greatly transform the way we teach and learn in classroom environment and may change the classroom environment itself, into a more interactive and self-centered coaching type environment. In this study, a smart environment that utilizes advanced information technology devices and network is conceptualized, accommodating requirements contained and proposed in the recent trendy pedagogies. Pedagogical cases discussed in these trends are analyzed in detail, producing requirements for such a learning and coaching environment. These requirements are modeled using unified modeling language, leading to a proposal of a basic architecture for an information system supporting this environment.