• 제목/요약/키워드: Student

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유사학생발화의 유형과 분류 (Patterns and Usage of Pseudo Student Talk (PST))

  • 신윤주;최승언
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2008
  • 수업 중 발화의 대부분을 차지하는 것은 교사의 발화이다. 그러나 교사는 항상 교사의 입장에서만 말하는 것이 아니라 학생 발화와 유사한 발화를 통해 학생들의 수업에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각되나 이에 대한 연구는 아직 부족한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 발화 형태를 유사학생발화라 명명하고, 유사학생발화가 다수 관찰될 것으로 예상되는 방송 수업(EBS의 2005학년도 중 1 과학 수업 중 지구과학 부분)을 연구하여 유사학생발화를 '수업 중, 학생 발화와 같은 역할을 하나, 교사를 통해 이루어지는 모든 발화의 통칭'이라 정의하였으며, Lemke(1990)의 학생발화분류를 토대로 연구 대상인 수업 중 나타난 유사학생발화를 교사가 개입하는 형태의 유사학생발화와 교사가 개입하지 않는 유사학생발화로 크게 유사학생발화를 나누고 교사 개입 유사학생발화로 유사 교사-학생 간 협의(Pseudo Teacher-Student Conferences), 유사 삼단계 담화(Pseudo Triadic Dialogue), 유사 교재 활용 담화(Pseudo External Text Dialogue), 유사 학생 질문 담화(Pseudo Student-Questioning Dialogue), 유사 교사-학생 간 담화(Pseudo Teacher-Student Dialogue), 유사 교사-학생 간 토론(Pseudo Teacher-Student Debate), 유사 실 담화(Pseudo True Dialogue), 유사 학생 상호 담화(Pseudo Cross Dialogue), 유사 동료 학생 발화 (Pseudo classmate talk)를, 그리고 교사 미개입 유사학생발화로 유사 학생 독백/유사 수업 중 잡담(Pseudo student monologue/Pseudo side talk)을 분류하였다. 또한 이러한 분류와 함께 각 유사학생발화의 실례를 소개하고 그 특징을 기술하였다.

대학도서관의 근로운영방식에 따른 근로학생 구전(口傳)마케팅 효과의 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Word-of-mouth Marketing Effect by Managing Student Employees in University Libraries)

  • 최윤희;김기영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.217-235
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관 근로경험에 따른 도서관 마케팅효과에 대한 연구(최윤희 2012)의 후속 연구로서, 대학도서관의 근로학생 운영 특성을 조직구조와 조직커뮤니케이션의 특성으로 구분하였을 때, 각 집단에 속한 근로경험자의 충성도 차이를 확인하였다. 또한 근로학생의 행동적 충성도로 나타나는 구전마케팅 효과를 파악하기 위해 근로경험자 지인의 충성도를 통계적으로 분석하였다. 이를 토대로, 대학도서관의 근로학생 운영이 대학 내 학생집단 전체를 대상으로 한 마케팅 활동으로서 가지는 의의를 논의하였다.

유치원 교사의 어려움과 지원요구: 유치원 예비교사, 초임교사, 경력교사를 중심으로 (Kindergarten Teacher Difficulties and Needed Support Requests: Centering on Kindergarten's Student Teachers, Beginning Teachers and Experienced Teachers)

  • 황은희;이현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes the difficulties that student teachers, beginning teachers and experienced teachers face in the field of kindergarten, and urgent support requests. The total of participants was 372 of this number, 122 were student teachers, 118 were beginning teachers and 132 were experienced teachers. The results showed the difference in difficulties and the needed support requests among student teachers, beginning teachers and experienced teachers. Student teachers had the difficulty of time management, but beginning teachers and experienced teachers had trouble due to the nonexistence of assistant teachers. Student teachers required teaching strategies for starting relationships with children within responsibility. Beginning teachers and experienced teachers regarded the plan, practice, and evaluation of a program as the most needed support request. Collectively, the results revealed that expansion of the practice period is necessary for student teachers so that they can gain experience with children, parents, and the children's education institution with various opportunities as a learning course.

유치원 실습지도교사와 교육실습생의 의사소통 과정 및 내용분석 (Communication Processes and Contents of the Supervisory Conferences between the Cooperating Teacher and the Student Teacher in Kindergarten)

  • 이애리;박은혜
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to explore the communication processes and contents between cooperating teachers and their student teachers during student teaching conferences. To reach this purpose, five research questions were generated. 15 cooperating teachers and their 15 student teachers from 9 kindergartens located in Seoul and Ilsan city participated in the study. The conferences of each dyad were tape-recorded for further analysis. "Analyzing System for Interaction of Learning" designed by Thies-Sprinthall was used to analyze the data. The research findings were as follows: First, cooperating teachers talked more than the student teacher during the conference. Second, the cooperating teachers used more directive talk than indirective talk. Third, the speaking patterns of the student teachers revealed that student teachers express their opinions frequently(55.6% of total pattern). Fourth, cooperating teachers focused their remarks more on the instructional issues(48.5%). The cooperating teachers emphasized on the operation of class(23.1%), other subject(12.3%), practical guidance(10.7%), self-assesment(5.4%) in order. Fifth, the most emphasized issue by student teachers was the instructional matters which was reported by 53.4% of the entire subjects.

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학생주도형 수업전략을 활용한 과학 교수 학습이 초등학생의 과학과 핵심역량에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Science Teaching and Learning Using Student-led Instructional Strategies on Elementary School Students' Science Core Competencies)

  • 강헌태;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.228-242
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a student-led instructional strategy that is central to the teaching-learning process and to investigate its effects. For this study, we analyzed the learner-centered learning types (discovery learning, problem-based learning, inquiry learning) and extracted elements applicable to newly developed teaching-learning. Based on this, a student-led class strategy was established using pre-learning, teacher collaboration, small group composition, and limited open data and product presentation, and then science classes were conducted. As a result of the post-tests of the five science core competencies of the experimental group using the student-led instructional strategy and the comparative group conducting lecture-based classes, the experimental group showed higher scores than the comparative group in the scientific thinking, scientific communication, and scientific attitudes (p<.05). Based on these results, it was confirmed that the student-led class, in which the student self-adjusts the entire process of designing, exploring, and presenting learning, can help the student's scientific ability. In addition, I would like to discuss the implications of teachers' teaching-learning composition.

「기술·가정」교과 중 의생활 영역에 대한 중학생의 학습활용도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Middle School Student's Application of Clothing & Textiles Section in Technology-Home Economics)

  • 김경숙
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study is to find middle school student's application of Clothing & Textiles Section in Technology-Home Economics. The samples are 298 middles school students in Kangneung. For the statistics analysis of this study, frequency, mean, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient, one way ANOVA, t-test were calculated. The results of this study are summarized follows; 1) Middle school student's application of Clothing & Textiles Section is relatively low. Middle school student's need of Clothing & Textiles Section and recognition of Technology-Home Economic are relatively high. But Middle school student's preference of Technology-Home Economic is relatively low. 2) Variables that affect middle school student's recognition of Technology-Home Economic are number of sibling and sibling ranking. 3) Variables that affect middle school student's need of Clothing & Textiles Section are recognition and preference of Technology-Home Economic. 4) Variables that affect middle school student's application of Clothing & Textiles Section are recognition and preference of Technology-Home Economic and need of Clothing & Textiles Section.

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지속가능발전과 지속가능발전교육에 대한 초등 예비 교사들의 인식 (Elementary School Student Teachers' Perceptions of Sustainable Development and Education for Sustainable Development)

  • 주형선;이선경
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2011
  • The role of teachers has been explicitly emphasized to implement the vision of sustainable development(SD). Also, it is very important to understand the way student teachers understand SD and how they interpret their own professional task in terms of SD, usually referred to as education for sustainable development(ESD). This study investigated student teachers' perceptions of SD and ESD using group interview. Key findings include, first, that they think SD as development which does not exceed the limits of natural environment, and as wise management of resources/protection of environment for future generations. They also think SD as good thing though they don't understand the contested nature of SD. Second they think ESD as education about SD, but some student teachers say they can't explain ESD. Many student teachers prefer field trip to local examples for both elementary school students and themselves. Also they will teach only what the textbook says about SD and ESD during their school placement and as teachers. So it will be the beginning of ESD in school to include SD in the curriculum for students and student teachers. It is suggested to study student teachers' perception of SD focussing on how they think the relationship between protection of environment and economic growth.

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The Roles of Online Instructional Facilitators and Student Performance of Online Class Activity

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2020
  • The study investigates the effects of online instructional facilitator's qualities on student performance of online class activities. The study explores the roles of instructional facilitators who may influence student performance of online class activities and their academic achievement. The study employs a set of aggregated data from 1,362 subjects and 10 facilitators who participated in multiple online classes. The results of independent samples t-test reveal that the student performance in online classes has no association with facilitators' educational background or academic degree, as well as demographic characteristics, student evaluation records and instructional achievement. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive relation to the enhancement of student interaction, reading discussion messages, and the quality of discussion messages in online discussions. The results of correlation analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive impact on both increasing the number of reading discussion messages and enhancing the quality of discussion messages. The facilitator engagement increases the quantity of reading discussion postings and enhances the quality of discussion messages, which would be a substantial contribution to student performance by facilitators. The findings suggest that student performance and academic achievement in online classes are not independent of facilitator engagement.

Factors Affecting Student Performance in E-Learning: A Case Study of Higher Educational Institutions in Indonesia

  • MARLINA, Evi;TJAHJADI, Bambang;NINGSIH, Sri
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the factors influencing student performance using the teaching and learning process through e-learning based on the unified theory of acceptance and use technology (UTAUT). This study also sets out to propose additional variables to expand the UTAUT model to be more suitable to use in higher education. This research conducted a literature review, expert interviews, and a self-administered survey involving 200 students at tertiary institutions in Riau province, Indonesia. The questionnaire data were analyzed using SmartPLS 2. This study shows that UTAUT constructs, namely, social influence, facility conditions, and effort expectancy have a significant influence on student behavior and performance, while the performance expectancy variable shows no significant effect. The additional variables, including lecturer characteristics, external motivation, and organizational structure, directly affect student performance. However, concerning student behavior, motivation and environment are the only variables with a significant effect. The results of this study suggest the behavior deteminant such as lecturer characteristics, motivation and environment, and organizational structure improve student performance. This study investigates factors affecting the performance of university students through the learning employing e-learning by developing the UTAUT constructs to include the lecturer characteristics, motivation and environment, and organizational structure in improving student performance.

Critical Factors Affecting Student Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Study in Cambodia

  • KIENG, Rotana;PHOTHIKITTI, Kitti;VONGURAI, Rawin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2021
  • This research aimed to investigate the key factors affecting student satisfaction and loyalty in selected private universities in Cambodia. The study implemented a quantitative survey designed and guided by seven hypotheses to test the causal relationships among variables, such as academic experience, faculty services, campus life, social integration, student support facilities, student satisfaction, university image, and student loyalty. The research applied a multi-stage sampling technique of probability procedures to guarantee the presence of the research population. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were applied for data analysis to test the hypotheses model. The collected survey totaled 543 from three universities. The purposive sampling methods were used to select the three target universities, based on their reputation, the number of students, year of establishment, and the recognition from the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport. The stratified random sampling method was employed to select target respondents for data collection by dividing the population into subgroups to ensure a random sample. The results showed that student support facilities, campus life, and social integration, faculty services, and university image play very important roles in the satisfaction and loyalty of the students in three universities.