• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2001년도 Bulletin of The 5th Asian Design Conference International Symposium on Design Science
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• pp.38.1-38
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• 2001

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.26-40
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• 2005

Based on the Vygotskian perspective that a learner's thinking is constituted in his or her talk and the assumption that student talk in the classroom may occur in more than one way, this study examined discursive practices of students in Korean high school science classrooms. Data came from $11^{th}$ grade earth science classrooms where the Group Investigation (GI) method was implemented. Data source included verbatim transcripts developed from video recordings of class sessions in which students presented their science projects to the whole class and exchanged questions and answers during the presentations. The analysis of the videotape transcripts revealed five different modes of student talk, including 1) retrieving information, 2) reformulating information, 3) building on one's own experience, 4) elaborating current understanding, and 5) negotiating meanings with others. Considering that each of the five modes had different value for learning science, it was recommended that the teacher should engage students in more active modes of discourse and guide them into more sophisticated understanding of science.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.201-219
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• 2007

다양한 수업의 구조와 역동성을 이해하기 위해서는, 그것이 우연한 것이든 의식적인 것이든지 간에 그러한 구조와 역동성을 교과에 관련된 구체적이고 역사적인 활동으로, 그리고 특정한 맥락 내에서 연구해야 한다. 지도교사의 실천적 지식을 실제 수업 상황에서 도제하게 되는 예비교사들의 교육실습에 대한 연구는 특히 그러하다. 이리한 관점에서 본 연구는 중등예비교사인 9명의 지리교생이 지도교사의 38시간 수업을 참관하면서 관찰한 경험을 질적으로 분석하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교생들의 지도교사는 대부분 지리교육을 전공한 경력교사였으며, 2주간의 참관수업에서 교생들은 주로 지도교사의 중학교 지리수업을 참관하였다. 둘째, 지리교생들은 같은 수업을 관점에 따라 다르게 보기도 했다. 즉, 교생들은 학생들과 문답식으로 설명이 이루어지는 수업은 긍정적인 관점에서 '교사와 학생의 상호작용이 이루이지는 수업'과 자유스럽고 활기찬 수업'으로 관찰했고, 교사들의 평범하고 조용한 수업을 '차분한 수업'으로 관찰했다. 셋째, 지리교생들은 부정적인 관점에서 '학생중심의 모둠별 발표와 이에 대한 교사의 수행평가'로 이루어진 수업은 매우 산만한 수업으로 관찰했으며, 교사들의 '교과서 중심의 강의식 수업'과 '교사 중심의 일방적인 강의식 수업'은 교사와 학생의 상호작용이 이루어지지 않는 경직된 수업으로 관찰했다. 넷째, 연구자의 관점에서, 관찰된 중학교 지리수업의 가장 큰 특징은 모두 교사중심의 강의식 수업이었고, 학생과 교사의 질문이 없는 수업이었다. 요컨대, 지리교생들의 이러한 관찰 경험 중에서도 특히 '지리 수업의 실재성' 그리고 '초임교사와 경력교사의 실천적 지식'에 대한 경험은 지리 수업의 실제에 대한 교생들의 이해를 강화하거나 교정하는 계기가 될 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.577-593
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate a student's career maturity during a career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective and to propose directions for the career maturation process to help H. Meister High School students to get jobs. A single-case 12-session career exploration program was applied to a first-year student at H. Meister High School in U. City for 90 minutes per session twice a week. To verify the effects of the program, this study conducted a pre-test and post-test of career maturity to analyze changes. In addition, the study qualitatively analyzed changes in the program activity sheets and process evaluation sheets per session. The results of the study are as follows: Firstly, the career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective conducted with the student at H. Meister High School improved the student's career maturity. Secondly, changes were observed in the scores in the sub-factors of career maturity between the pre-test and the post-test. Significant differences in the results of the analysis of the sub-factors of career maturity indicate that the program had a statistically positive impact on the career maturation process of the participant. In conclusion, as a result of the in-depth implementation of the program for 12 sessions, the participant expressed his desires which were clarified. In addition, a positive career maturation process appears to have taken place, owing to the self-directed program that led the participant to initiate plans and explore his career by himself. This study was conducted as a single case based on the ecological system perspective concerning career exploration and the career maturation process, but it will be necessary to expand the study to investigate the effects of group counseling, information exchange considering peer influences, common discussions on goal-setting, and other methods on the career maturation process.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.194-207
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the current student assessment plan of subject domain and to propose ways to improve it. This study analyzed the history of our student assessment plan of subject domain and overviewed the student assessment cases of several countries. And then researchers discussed the improvement plans of student assessment of subject domain. The results of this study are as follows. First, we need to enlarge the use of detailed subject-ability record space or to assess student's subject-related ability according to subordinate perspectives of subject. Second, we need to establish the desirable evaluation-perspective and to develop absolute evaluation criteria of each subject and unit. Third, we need to diffentiate the scores of differentiated test items or equate the scores of differentiated groups.

• Korean journal of medical education
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.365-368
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• 2018

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2020

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명시대 대비 대학 교양 교육과정의 질적 개선을 위해 학생 관점에서의 만족도와 요구도를 분석한 것이다. 충청남도 소재 K대학에서 자발적인 참여 학생 333명의 자료를 CIPP 모형을 활용한 요인별 만족도 분석과 IPA 요구도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 학생의 CIPP 만족도는 평균 3.38로, 과정(P, M=3.49)>투입(I, M=3.40)>산출(P, M=3.34)>상황(C, M=3.30) 순이었다. 둘째, 요구도 우선순위는 1) 교양 교육에 대한 사회적 변화에 따른 요구 및 학생의 요구 반영, 2) 역량 있는 교수진 및 적합한 수업 환경 제공, 3) 교육목표 달성 및 최신의 동향을 반영한 참신한 내용 구성 이었다. 셋째, 전반적인 만족도에는 참신한 교육내용, 운영방법, 요구반영이, 추천의향에는 학생 성장진로도움, 핵심역량도움, 교육목표와 편성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 학생의 목소리를 반영한 교양 교육과정의 편성 및 운영 정책에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.303-325
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• 2003

This study sought to provide an explanation of university students' concept understanding on the infinity and infinite process and utilized a psychological constructivist perspective to examine the differences in transitions that students make from static concept of limit to actualized infinity stage in context of problems. Open-ended questions were used to gather data that were used to develop an explanation concerning student understanding. 47 university students answered individually and were asked to solve 16 tasks developed by Petty(1996). Microgenetic method with two cases from the expert-novice perspective were used to develop and substantiate an explanation regarding students' transitions from static concept of limit to actualized infinity stage. The protocols were analyzed to document student conceptions. Cifarelli(1988)'s levels of reflective abstraction and Robert(1982) and Sierpinska(1985)'s three-stage concept development model of infinity and infinite process provided a framework for this explanation. Students who completed a transition to actualized infinity operated higher levels of reflective abstraction than students who was unable to complete such a transition. Developing this ability was found to be critical in achieving about understanding the concept of infinity and infinite process.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2010

This qualitative study explored the causes of student teacher stress during an early childhood teaching practicum and investigated the ways in which student teachers cope with this stress. Four student teachers in the same practicum placement were individually interviewed. The findings revealed that stress arose over a variety of concerns including both lack of professional knowledge related to the teaching practice and the challenges involved in establishing a positive relationship with their cooperating teacher, the parents and staff. The stress experienced by the student teacher was accompanied by physical symptoms such as exhaustion, fatigue, and the onset of vulnerability to colds. However, the students were found to be generally unsuccessful in managing their stress effectively. The results suggest that attempts to improve the practicum environment should be accompanied by academic interests and practical issues related to these stresses and that there is a clear need for programs designed to assist student teachers develop stress management skills.