• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structured Coding

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A Fast Inter-prediction Mode Decision Algorithm for HEVC Based on Spatial-Temporal Correlation

  • Yao, Weixin;Yang, Dan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2022
  • Many new techniques have been adopted in HEVC (High efficiency video coding) standard, such as quadtree-structured coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU) partition, 35 intra-mode, and so on. To reduce computational complexity, the paper proposes two optimization algorithms which include fast CU depth range decision and fast PU partition mode decision. Firstly, depth range of CU is predicted according to spatial-temporal correlation. Secondly, we utilize the depth difference between the current CU and CU corresponding to the same position of adjacent frame for PU mode range selection. The number of traversal candidate modes is reduced. The experiment result shows the proposed algorithm obtains a lot of time reducing, and the loss of coding efficiency is inappreciable.

Study on the Role of Media in the Building of Interpersonal Trust (개인간 신뢰형성 과정에서 미디어의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jinwouk;Cho, Namjae
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2016
  • Trust is formed from the day-to-day and persistent interaction relationship. The trust demands more and more at the age of uncertainty. Human beings are using media interaction. The area of communication with media is extended to virtual space. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explain trust building process in virtual team by media using. In the pursuit of this purpose, we executed in-depth interview with the person who have experience communicating by media with a man of a complete stranger. They experienced the trust building process. Interview data were analyzed by a Structured Coding Techniques. The derived seven categories were reconstructed in consideration of the cause-and-effect relationship and the flow of events. We have discovered a new trust model that was the result from communication by a media using. The model presented is very useful to Individuals who need a new trust building relationship with stranger or virtual team member.

Conversion of Radiology Report into DICOM SR (의료 영상 판독 결과의 DICOM SR 변환)

  • Kim Yong-Soo;Shin Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • 'Supplement 23:DICOM SR' announced on April 2000 made possible co-relations between the clinical reports and human body parts by standardizing the exchange of clinical information. DICOM SR uses its own coding schemes and values to represent information, which convey hierarchically structured content items. This paper analyzes radiology reports produced in HIS(Hospital Information System) and categorizes content structures into three parts such as, finding, conclusion, and recommendation, and implements a system which can be used by clinicians. Digital X-ray images and their reports have been managed separately. Since the report made by DICOM SR can refer to images, the integrated information of reports and images is possible.

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A Study on School Adjustment for Early Entrance Students of Science Academy for the Gifted (과학영재학교 조기입학 학생들의 학교적응에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyeonah;Choi, Jaehyeok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the conditions and strategies of interaction for the school adjustment for the early entrance students of science academy for the gifted. To know their concerns and process of school adjustment, we interviewed six early entrance gifted students of the science academy and two gifted students preparing for their early entrance with a semi-structured questions. Using the grounded theory, a paradigm model was organized and a core category was abstracted through the open, axial, and selective coding. Based on the open coding analysis, 75 concepts, 21 sub-categories, and 10 categories were derived. In the axial coding, the paradigm model was organized by the link between 10 categories derived from open coding. Through the selective coding, this study discovered the core category about early entrance student's school adjustment was overcoming difficulties by using academic, social, and emotional strategy for school adjustment. Through this, we understand the school adjustment process of the students of early entrance to science academy for the gifted.

Tree structured wavelet transform coding scheme for digital HD-VCR (웨이브렛 변환계수의 트리구졸르 이용한 방송용 HD-VCR의 부호화 기법)

  • 김용규;정현민;이병래;강현철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1790-1802
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    • 1997
  • A wavelet transform coding method that fulfills the requirements of HD-VCR(high definition video casstte recorder) for studio applications in proposed. A constant bit rate is achieved by a forward rate control technique whcih determins the quantizer stepsize based on the coding results fo the previous frame. We also propose a two-level coder that consists of both the IDC(independently decodable code) and the DDC(dependently decodable code). To minimize error propagation, the transformed coefficients are restructured into transform blocks which are represented by a tree structure. The result shows thta the proposed coding scheme produces better picture quality with block effects than that of DCT(discrete cosine transform) based coding schemes at the same compression ratio. The proposed method meets most of the requirements of HD-VCR.

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Keypoint-based Fast CU Depth Decision for HEVC Intra Coding (HEVC 인트라 부호화를 위한 특징점 기반의 고속 CU Depth 결정)

  • Kim, Namuk;Lim, Sung-Chang;Ko, Hyunsuk;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • The High Efficiency Video Coding (MPEG-H HEVC/ITU-T H.265) is the newest video coding standard which has the quadtree-structured coding unit (CU). The quadtree-structure splits a CU adaptively, and its optimum CU depth can be determined by rate-distortion optimization. Such HEVC encoding requires very high computational complexity for CU depth decision. Motivated that the blob detection, which is a well-known algorithm in computer vision, detects keypoints in pictures and decision of CU depth needs to consider high frequency energy distribution, in this paper, we propose to utilize these keypoints for fast CU depth decision. Experimental results show that 20% encoding time can be saved with only slightly increasing BDBR by 0.45% on all intra case.

Tree structured embedded coding based on DCT for moving image (동영상 부호화를 위한 DCT 변환에 의한 트리 구조의 임베이드 부호화)

  • 조경식;이연문;정차근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 정확한 비트 제어가 가능한 동영상 통신을 위한 새로운 영상 부호화 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 표준 부호화기와 호환성을 최대한 유지하기 위해 MC/DCT 하이브리드 부호화 구조에 의거한 순차 전송의 임베이드 트리 구조의 부호화 방법을 기술한다. 제안 방법의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 표준 동영상에 대한 컴퓨터 모의 실험 결과 제안방법은 기존의 부호화 방법에 비해 비트 제어가 용이하고 부호화 성능이 개선됨을 확인했다.

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A Design of Graph Structured Fuzzy Systems using Grammatic Coding (문법 코딩을 이용한 그래프 구조 퍼지 시스템의 설계)

  • 길준민;황종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 그래프 구조 퍼지 시스템을 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적화할 때, 해개체를 직접 코딩함으로써 발생되는 해개체 길이의 폭발적 증가 문제를 해결하기 위하여 문법 코딩 기법을 이용한 그래프 구조 퍼지 시스템을 제안한다. 문법적 코딩 기법은 퍼지 소속 함수와 퍼지 규칙의 상호 연관적인 규칙을 유전형으로 표현하여 퍼지 규칙의 반복적 패턴 혹은 재귀적 특성을 문법 규칙에 반영시킴으로써 유전자 알고리즘의 탐색공간을 효율적으로 줄인다.

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Information Coding Schemes for the Frequency Hopping Communication (주파수 도약 통신에 적합한 정보부호화 기법)

  • 박대철;김용선;한성우;전용억;전병민
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses schemes which securely transmit voice and data information under the worst communication environment using the frequency hopping(FH) communication system to avoid monitoring or interference against enemy. In case of using the conventional FEC and bit interleaving scheme. the processing time for error control coding and bit interleaving due to system complexity is highly demanded. In this paper. the effective information coding scheme of maprity error correction and block interleaving compatible to the proposed FH communication system is proposed to transmit voice or data (I6Kbps. 4.8Kbps. 2.4Kbps. 1.2Kbps, O.6Kbps) under the worst FH communication channel. In transmitter. low rate data signals are configured to majority data blocks. and transmitted repeatedly to FH channel which are structured to 20Kbps hopping frame cells. In receiver. the received data are decoded block by block, and taken majority error correction. Consequently. burst or random errors are corrected at the block deinterleaver and the majority decoder. The proposed coder structure reduces the coding/decnding processing time as well as the jamming interferences, and further simplify the data processing complexity for FH communication. Improved performance of the proposed scheme was verified under simulated channel environments.

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Unveiling the Effect of TechTubers' Unboxing Videos on Consumer Buying Behavior

  • Md Imran HOSSAIN;Md Mahiuddin SABBIR;Hyung Jun KIM
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The study examines the effect of TechTubers' unboxing videos on consumer buying behavior by highlighting the role of product touch, visual and verbal sensory cues. The study integrates the vicarious touch and the dual coding theory to analyze the Smartphone purchase behavior of Generation Z. Research design, data and methodology: The study collected data from 349 respondents who were viewers of YouTube unboxing videos. A structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale was employed as a survey instrument. Convenience sampling technique was utilized to select the samples. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Results reveal that vicarious touch and verbal description have a statistically significant positive effect on Generation Z's purchase intention of Smartphone. Moreover, purchase intention positively affects Generation Z's actual purchase behavior of Smartphone. However, the visual images did not significantly affect purchase intention. Conclusions: The study offers significant theoretical and practical implications. The study adds new knowledge to the extant literary field by highlighting the impact of digital product presentation in the form of Unboxing videos on purchase intention for technology products. Moreover, the study suggests content sponsorship and advertising opportunities for marketers in collaboration with the TechTubers on YouTube unboxing video platform.