• BMB Reports
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2000

PMAP-23 is a 23-residue antimicrobial peptide derived from porcine myloid cells. In order to investigate the effects of two Pro residues at positions 12 and 15 of PMAP-23 on antibiotic activity, two analogues in which Ala was substituted for Pro residue at position 12 or 15 were synthesized. $Pro^{12}{\rightarrow}Ala$ (PMAPl) or $Pro^{15}{\rightarrow}Ala$(PMAP2) substitution in PMAP-23 caused a significant reduction on antitumor and phospholipid vesicle-disrupting activities, but did not cause a significant effect on antibacterial activity. PMAP-23 displayed the type I ${\beta}-turn$ structure with a negative ellipticity at near 205 om in SDS micelle, whereas PMAP1 and PMAP2 had a somewhat ${\alpha}-helical$ propensity in TFE solution, as compared to PMAP-23. These results suggest that two Pro residues of positions 12 and 15 in PMAP-23 play important roles in the formation of ${\beta}-turn$ structure on lipid membrane and its ${\beta}-turn$ structure may be essential for antibiotic activity including phospholipid vesicle-disrupting property.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2007

We study an (n+1)($(n{\geq}3)$-dimensional contact CR-submanifold of (n-1) contact CR-dimension in a (2m+1)-unit sphere $S^{2m+1}$, and to determine such sub manifolds under conditions concerning the second fundamental form and the induced almost contact structure.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2017

XML has established itself as the format for data exchange on the internet and the volume of its instance is large scale. Therefore, to extract similar information from XML instance is one of research topics but is insufficient. In this paper, we extract similar information from various kind of XML instances according to the same goal. Also we use only the structure information of XML instance for information extraction because some of XML instance is described without its schema. In order to efficiently extract similar information, we propose a minimum unit of processing and two approaches for finding the unit. The one is a structure-based method which uses only the structure information of XML instance and another is a measure-based method which finds a unit by numerical formula. Our two approaches can be applied to any application that needs the extraction of similar information based on XML data. Also the approach can be used for HTML instance.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.270-277
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• 2012

This paper presents a new DAC design strategy to achieve a wideband dynamic linearity by increasing the bandwidth of the output impedance. In order to reduce the dominant parasitic capacitance of the conventional matrix structure, all the cells associated with a unit current source and its control are stacked in a single column very closely (stacked unit cell structure). To further reduce the parasitic capacitance, the size of the unit current source is considerably reduced at the sacrifice of matching yield. The degraded matching of the current sources is compensated for by a self-calibration. A prototype 6-bit 3.3-GS/s current-steering full binary DAC was fabricated in a 1P9M 90 nm CMOS process. The DAC shows an SFDR of 36.4 dB at 3.3 GS/s Nyquist input signal. The active area of the DAC occupies only $0.0546mm^2$ (0.21 mm ${\times}$ 0.26 mm).

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1131-1136
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• 2006

In this study, an experimental and numerical analysis on the flow characteristics of heating and cooling unit installed within ceiling with functional modules was carried out. And the flow characteristics of the heating and cooling unit was investigated with the main parameters such as each filter and inside structure. The experimental results show the possibility of medium filter application. And the numerical results show that the effect of improved inside structure of heating-cooling and air-conditioning unit on flow distribution.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2002

This study examined the knowledge structure constructed by children before formal instruction, and successive changes in the structural complexity of knowledge during the learning of the 'Structure and Function of Plants' unit. The researchers let the 5th graders draw the first draft of their concept maps in order to examine the pre-existing knowledge structure concerned with the unit and also four concept maps after completing every fourth lesson. Each concept map drawn by children on the basis of the previous one showed the degree of their current understanding on the structure and function of plants. The results revealed that only two levels of hierarchy and five relationships among the components of the first concept map(relationship, hierarchy, cross link and example) were proven to be valid in terms of conceptual relevance. According to the standard map, there was no change in hierarchy from the 2nd to the 3rd map, and in example from the 2nd to the 4th map. However, the gradual and successive increases of the scores in all components appeared in the children's maps throughout the unit. Knowledge restructuring occurred strongly in the early periods from the 1st to the 6th lesson, and the significant stable changes in tuning and accretion appeared throughout the whole lessons. The results also showed that there were no significant gender differences on the 5th grader's knowledge structuring.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2013

The design of rainwater storage system unit to manufacture its reservoir tank was tried, the simulation to predict of their structural strength was carried out. Rainwater storage system unit should be easy to their machinability, transport and assemble. Especially, their structure was able to secure the water storage space, withstand loads and easily response to pollution. Considering these various requirements, they have to Doria-pillar structure of the Roman architectural style because these designs could disperse the loads which are applied to them. Therefore, the six kinds of models possible were proposed. Several boundary conditions were given to each model. Their structural strength was predicted through the simulation on their stress and the displacement distribution to constant load. From the evaluated data, the structure which has a large pillar in the central of unit and four small pillars each corner was the best.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.740-743
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• 2001

Sandwich structure is widely used in various fields of industry due to its excellent strength and stiffness compared with weight. We studied the sandwich structure which has honeycomb core type. We are concerned about its buckling and bending stress with respect to its side length, thickness and the height ratio of its unit core. After obtaining the buckling critical load of unit core, we applied it to the sandwich structure to observe the bending behavior. When we compared the buckling with bending stress under buckling critical load, we observed that models of which length ratio of unit honeycomb core, A, is lower than 0.04 and the thickness of core, t, is thicker than 0.09 mm, is subjected to the ultimate stress by bending before buckling.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2015

The technical development of electric vehicles has been actively proceeding because of the reduction of oil resources and need for eco-friendly vehicle technology. In particular, an electronic control unit is an important element in the technology of electric vehicles due to the motor drive system. This paper concerns an experimental study on the thermal analysis of the steering control ECU structure for an electric vehicle. The ECU unit is designed for eight heat sinks for the thermal analysis of the ECU structure. The thermal analysis characteristics of the ECU structure are evaluated by the temperature distribution, heat flow, von Mises stress, total translation, and external surface temperature measurement of the ECU unit.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2012

본 논문은 움직임 벡터와 함께 Coding Unit (CU)의 분할 정보를 표현하기 위해 쿼드트리 기반의 Coding Unit Tree (CUT)를 제안한다. 새로운 동영상 국제 표준안인 High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)는 높은 압축 효율을 위해 다양한 새로운 기술들을 채택하였다. 그리고 CU, prediction Unit (PU), 와 Transform Unit (TU)라는 분할 개념을 도입하였다. 그중 기본 부호화 단위인 CU는 H.264/AVC의 매크로 블록보다 다양한 크기를 제공하며 계층적인 구조를 가지고 있으며 쿼드트리 기반의 영상을 분할하고 처리한다. 이러한 구조는 유연성과 최적화를 이룰 수 있는 기반을 제공하고 있으나, 분할 정보에 대한 오버헤더가 발생한다. 복잡한 움직임 정보가 발생하면, 해당하는 정보를 전송하기 위해 다양한 신호가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 신호들을 분석하고, 중복되는 정보를 제거하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘 은 기본 블록인 $2{\times}2$ 블록을 기준으로 계층적인 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 쿼드트리 기반의 타입 코드로 영상을 구조를 나타내고, 대표 값과 잔여 값으로 각 노드의 값을 표현한다. 결과에서 제안하는 알고리즘이 HM1.0보다 13.6% 압축 향상을 보여준다.