• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structure Dynamic Design

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Optimal Design of Micro Machine Tool for Micro Precision Machining (미소가공을 위한 마이크로 공작기계 최적설계)

  • Hwang Joon;Chung Eui-Sik;Liang Steven Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.477-478
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of miniaturized micro milling machine tool development for micro precision machining process. Finite element analysis has been performed to know the relationship between design dimensional variables and structural stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, thermal aspects. Design optimization has been performed to optimize the design variables of micro machine tool to minimize the volume, weight and deformation of machine tool structure and to maximize the stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, and thermal characteristics. This study presents the assessment of the technology incentive for the minimization of machine tool in the quantitative context of static, dynamic stiffness, thermal resistance and thus the accuracy implications.

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Model Analysis of Plate using by Digital Test System (디지털 실험장치를 이용한 판의 모우드 해석)

  • Hong, Bong-Ki;Bae, Dong-Myung;Bae, Seong-Yoeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1993
  • Modal Analysis is the process of characterizing the dynamic properties of an elastic structure by identifying its modes of vibration. A mode of vibration is a global property of an elastic structure. That is, a mode has a specific natural frequency and damping factor which can be identified from response data at practically any point on a structure, and it has a characteristic mode shape which identifies the mode spatially over the entire structure. Modal testing is able to be performed on structural and mechanical structure in an effort to learn more about their elastic behavior. Once the dynamic properties of a structure are known its behavior can be predicted and therefore controlled or corrected. Resonant frequencies, damping factors and mode shape data can be used directly by a mechanical designer to pin point weak spots in a structure design, or this data can also be used to confirm or synthesize equations of motion for the elastic structure. These differential equations can be used to simulate structural response to know input forces and to examine the effects of pertubations in the distributed mass, stiffness and damping properties of the structure in more detail. In this paper the measurement of transfer functions in digital form, and the application of digital parameter identification techniques to identify modal parameters from the measured transfer function data are discussed. It is first shown that the transfer matrix, which is a complete dynamic model of an elastic plate structure can be written in terms of the structural modes of vibration. This special mathematical form allows one to identify the complete dynamics of the structure from a much reduced set of test data, and is the essence of the modal approach to identifying the dynamics of a structure. Finally, the application of transfer function models and identification techniques for obtaining modal parameters from the transfer function data are discussed. Characteristics on vibration response of elastic plate structure obtained from the dynamic analysis by Finite Element Method are compared with results of modal analysis.

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Dynamic Responses Characteristics of Steel Box Railway Bridges Subjected to Train Loading (열차주행에 따른 강박스 철도교의 동적응답특성)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jo, Eun-Pyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2009
  • By rising the interests of the railroad, It has been required the research about railroad structure. And since 2000, the study about railway bridges caused by steel box railway bridges has been only 0.2%. So I was hard to find out about steel box railway bridges. In this study, I evaluate and analyze 4 types(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, Freight) of dynamic caused by train loading, natural frequency and damping ratio, verticality deflection and verticality acceleration, end slope deflection, impact factor for dynamic characteristics analysis. natural frequency was measured 2.45Hz~3.34Hz and damping ratio revealed for 1.26~2.84%. Maximum verticality deflection(4.86mm) was sufficiently satisfied the design criteria(30.1mm), but in the case of verticality acceleration's respond, design criteria BRDM(Bridge Design Manual) & CTRL presentation derive rail limit value 0.35g be more than value 6 time recorded, maximum was measured 0.49g in 3 kinds of train(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa), except for Freight. Survey impact factor of Experiment bridge was 0.20 which is measured when the KTX(15:04) was driving. impact factor is enough contended with design criteria 0.29 which is presented in domestic railway design criteria and thoroughly guarantee the dynamic stability.

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Dynamic Responses Characteristics of Steel Box Railway Bridges Subjected to Train Loading (열차주행에 따른 강박스 철도교의 동적응답특성)

  • Park, Sun-Joon;Kang, Sung-Hoo;Jo, Eun-Pyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1306-1314
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    • 2009
  • By rising the interests of the railroad, It has been required the research about railroad structure. And since 2000, the study about railway bridges caused by steel box railway bridges has been only 0.2 %. So I was hard to find out about steel box railway bridges. In this study, I evaluate and analyze 4 types(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, Freight) of dynamic caused by train loading, natural frequency and damping ratio, verticality deflection and verticality acceleration, end slope deflection, impact factor for dynamic characteristics analysis. natural frequency was measured 2.45 Hz~3.34 Hz and damping ratio revealed for 1.26~2.84 %. Maximum verticality deflection(4.86 mm) was sufficiently satisfied the design criteria(30.1 mm), but in the case of verticality acceleration's respond, design criteria BRDM(bridge design manual) & CTRL presentation derive rail limit value 0.35 g be more than value 6 time recorded, maximum was measured 0.49 g in 3 kinds of train(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa), except for Freight. Survey impact factor of Experiment bridge was 0.20 which is measured when the KTX(15:04) was driving. impact factor is enough contended with design criteria 0.29 which is presented in domestic railway design criteria and thoroughly guarantee the dynamic stability.

Design Alteration of a Milling Machine Structure for the Improved Stability (동적 안정성 향상을 위한 밀링 머신의 구조개선)

  • Ro, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • Inherent in machine tool structures are the vibrations which are generated by rotating parts such as motors, spindles and chucks. The vibrations not only hurt the precision machining but also damage the structures, and become more serious with time. Many of the old machine tools show severe vibrations for the desired accuracy of the modern industries. It is too much of a waste, however, to get rid of them as scraps. There have been many researches in order to suppress the vibrations of old machine tool structures using the tool post which utilizes actuators to compensate the existing vibrations and using the dampers or absorbers attached to some critical parts. In this paper, the dynamic properties are analyzed to obtain the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a machine tool structure which reflect the main reasons of the biggest vibrations under the given operating conditions. And the feasibility of improving the stability of the structure has been investigated with minor design changes and expenses. The result of the study shows that simple changes based on proper system identification can considerably improve the stability of the machine tool structure.

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Effect of the limiting-device type on the dynamic responses of sliding isolation in a CRLSS

  • Cheng, Xuansheng;Jing, Wei;Li, Xinlei;Lu, Changde
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2018
  • To study the effectiveness of sliding isolation in a CRLSS (concrete rectangular liquid-storage structure) and develop a reasonable limiting-device method, dynamic responses of non-isolation, sliding isolation with spring limiting-devices and sliding isolation with steel bar limiting-devices are comparatively studied by shaking table test. The seismic response reduction advantage of sliding isolation for concrete liquid-storage structures is discussed, and the effect of the limiting-device type on system dynamic responses is analyzed. The results show that the dynamic responses of sliding isolation CRLSS with steel bar-limiting devices are significantly smaller than that of sliding isolation CRLSS with spring-limiting devices. The structure acceleration and liquid sloshing wave height are greatly influenced by spring-limiting devices. The acceleration of the structure in this case is close to or greater than that of a non-isolated structure. Liquid sloshing shows stronger nonlinear characteristics. On the other hand, sliding isolation with steel bar-limiting devices has a good control effect on the structural dynamic response and the liquid sloshing height simultaneously. Thus, a limiting device is an important factor affecting the seismic response reduction effect of sliding isolation. To take full advantage of sliding isolation in a concrete liquid-storage structure, a reasonable design of the limiting device is particularly important.

Analysis on Phase Relation between Inertia Force and Dynamic Earth Pressure of Caisson by Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 우물통 기초의 관성력과 동적토압의 위상관계 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Jang, Hak-Sung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic earth pressure acting on geotechnical structures can be driving force or resisting force for the displacement of the structure according to the phase relation between the dynamic earth pressure and inertia force of structures. In this research, the evaluation procedure of the phase relation between the dynamic earth pressure and the inertia force was proposed. According to the procedure, numerical analyses on caisson foundation of bridges were performed and the phase relation was analyzed. The analysis results showed that the dynamic earth pressure becomes the driving force, which increases the displacement of the structure, if the displacement amplitude of ground is larger than that of structure due to the low stiffness of the ground, and the dynamic earth pressure becomes the resisting force against the displacement of the structure if the displacement amplitude of ground is smaller than that of structure due to the high stiffness of the ground.

Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Bridge Structure Using Capacity Spectrum Method (역량스펙트럼법을 이용한 교량의 내진성능평가)

  • 이창수;김승익;김현겸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Evaluation method of seismic performance has mainly used elastic spectrum analysis. This method has simplicity of analysis but deficiency of accuracy. And evaluation method of seismic performance using inelastic dynamic analysis reflects accurately inelasticity of material but hardly reflects site effects. This study suggested evaluation scheme of seismic performance for bridge structure using capacity spectrum method applied inelastic static analysis and standard design response spectrum of Korea Standard Specification for Highway Bridge. Two results, capacity spectrum method and inelastic dynamic analysis method, are very similar. As a result, this study appropriately supply both simplicity of analysis and accuracy of result.

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고속정보 전파특성을 갖는 실시간 비터비 디코더

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Sin, Dong-Yong;Seo, Beom-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2010
  • The Characteristics of Digital Vterbi Decoder utilizing the analog parallel processing circuit technology is proposed. The Analog parallel structure of the viterbi decoder acted by a replacement of the conventional digital viterbi Decoder is progressing fastly. The proposed circuits design han, low distortion, high accuracy over the previous implementation and dynamic programming.

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Dynamic Modeling and Design LQG/LTR Controller for the Flexible Satellite Structure (인공위성의 유연모드 구조물에 대한 동력학 모델링 및 LQG/LTR 제어기 설계)

  • 오경륜;채장수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2000
  • Some of Spacecraft's structures are flexible so that a certain expected disturbance can easily excite a low frequency vibration on these structures, having very low natural damping. Such vibration will degrade the performance of the system, which should to be kept in a specific shape or attitude against the undesired vibration, In this paper, LQG/LTR controller is developed using an additional dynamic model to increase the performance of the frequency responses at low frequency area,

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