• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural simplicity

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Vibration analysis of plates with curvilinear quadrilateral domains by discrete singular convolution method

  • Civalek, Omer;Ozturk, Baki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2010
  • A methodology on application of the discrete singular convolution (DSC) technique to the free vibration analysis of thin plates with curvilinear quadrilateral platforms is developed. In the proposed approach, irregular physical domain is transformed into a rectangular domain by using geometric coordinate transformation. The DSC procedures are then applied to discretization of the transformed set of governing equations and boundary conditions. For demonstration of the accuracy and convergence of the method, some numerical examples are provided on plates with different geometry such as elliptic, trapezoidal having straight and parabolic sides, sectorial, annular sectorial, and plates with four curved edges. The results obtained by the DSC method are compared with those obtained by other numerical and analytical methods. The method is suitable for the problem considered due to its generality, simplicity, and potential for further development.

Development of Seesaw-Type CSP Solder Ball Loader (CSP용 시소타입 로딩장치의 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Koo, H.M.;Woo, Y.H.;Lee, C.W.;Shin, Y.E.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2000
  • Semiconductor packaging technology is changed rapidly according to the trends of the micro miniaturization of multimedia and information equipment. For I/O limitation and fine pitch limitation, DIP and SOP/QFP are replaced by BGA/CSP. This is one of the surface mount technology(SMT). Solder ball is bumped n the die pad and connected onto mounting board. In ball bump formation, vacuum suction type ball alignment process is widely used, However this type has some problems such as ionization, static electricity and difficulty of fifo(first-input first-out) of solder balls. Seesaw type is reducing these problems and has a structural simplicity and economic efficiency. Ball cartridge velocity and ball aligned plate angle are Important variables to improve the ball alignment Process. In this paper, seesaw-type CSP solder ball loader is developed and the optimal velocity and plate angle are proposed.

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Simulation for FZPL Antenna on Mounted Dielectric Substrate (유전기판에 마운트된 FZPL 안테나 시뮬레이션)

  • 김태용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • FZPL antenna have been applied for satellite TV receiver system, radio astronomical observation and so on, because of its flat nature and structural simplicity. Using TLM modeling, numerical simulation was performed for the FZPL antenna which ran be applied for DAB/DMB receiver system. FZPL antenna mounted on dielectric substrate was investigated. As the results, the computed focal length was shorter than the designed one and the received gain was 18dB.

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Performance Improvement of Clutch Actuating Hydraulic Control System at Semi-Automatic Transmission for Construction Vehicles (건설차량용 반자동 변속기 유압제어계의 성능 개선)

  • 이일영;윤소남;양경욱;이덕규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1996
  • In this study, as a strategy to improve shift characteristics, the authors developed a new style pressure modulator which can reduce shock torque during power shift by modulating the pattern of pressure increase in the cylinder for actuating the clutch. The remarkable merits of this new pressure modulator lie in its structural simplicity and durability, because the modulator is only composed of a poppet type valve and a few orifices. The usefulness of the new pressure modulator is confirmed by experiments and numerical analyses on a clutch control hydraulic system simplified for easy test. Also, the excellency of the transmission with the new pressure modulator is verified by experiments on a test bench for simulating the running power train of an excavator.

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Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

Maximum likelihood estimation in multivariate structural model (다변량구조모형에서 최대우도추정)

  • 김기영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1987
  • For obtaining the m.l.e. of $\Sigma$ from p-variate Non-singular Normal parent, $N_p(\mu, \Sigma)$, Andersous' Procedure based on the invariance property of the m.l.e. seems to be generally Preferred in the view of its simplicity. This paper shows that his approach with respect to $\Sigma^{-1}$ rather than $\Sigma$ itself, he burther applicable to deriving the m.l.e. of parametersinvolved in the common factor model an dsimplex model as well.

Quasi-static cyclic displacement pattern for seismic evaluation of reinforced concrete columns

  • Yuksel, E.;Surmeli, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 2011
  • Although earthquakes generate random cyclic lateral loading on structures, a quasi-static cyclic loading pattern with gradually increasing amplitude has been commonly used in the laboratory tests because of its relatively low cost and simplicity compared with pseudo-dynamic and shake table tests. The number, amplitudes and sequence of cycles must be chosen appropriately as important parameters of a quasi-static cyclic loading pattern in order to account for cumulative damage matter. This paper aims to reach a new cyclic displacement pattern to be used in quasi-static tests of well-confined, flexure-dominated reinforced concrete (RC) columns. The main parameters of the study are sectional dimensions, percentage of longitudinal reinforcement, axial force intensity and earthquake types, namely, far-fault and near-fault.

Slope variation effect on large deflection of compliant beam using analytical approach

  • Khavaji, A.;Ganji, D.D.;Roshan, N.;Moheimani, R.;Hatami, M.;Hasanpour, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2012
  • In this study the investigation of large deflections subject in compliant mechanisms is presented using homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The main purpose is to propose a convenient method of solution for the large deflection problem in compliant mechanisms in order to overcome the difficulty and complexity of conventional methods, as well as for the purpose of mathematical modeling and optimization. For simplicity, a cantilever beam of linear elastic material under horizontal, vertical and bending moment end point load is considered. The results show that the applied method is very accurate and capable for cantilever beams and can be used for a large category of practical problems for the aim of optimization. Also the consequence of effective parameters on the large deflection is analyzed and presented.

The Comparison Study for Voltage, Current and Load Unbalance Factor (전압, 전류 및 부하 불평형율에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2005
  • Most of the LV customer have been applied the distribution system of 3-phase four wire system because of its advantage of supplying both of 1-phase & 3-phase loads simultaneously. Due to its structural simplicity, it is more convenient for use rather than the conventional separated scheme. But uneven load distribution or unclean voltage quality has occurred various problems such as de-rating, losses increase and vibration, etc. In this paper, voltage, current and power waveform in the actual fields have measured and analyzed in relation with internationally allowable voltage unbalance limits and compared the current unbalance factor with the load unbalance factor.

Exact mathematical solution for free vibration of thick laminated plates

  • Dalir, Mohammad Asadi;Shooshtari, Alireza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.835-854
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the modified form of shear deformation plate theories is proposed. First, the displacement field geometry of classical and the first order shear deformation theories are compared with each other. Using this comparison shows that there is a kinematic relation among independent variables of the first order shear deformation theory. So, the modified forms of rotation functions in shear deformation theories are proposed. Governing equations for rectangular and circular thick laminated plates, having been analyzed numerically so far, are solved by method of separation of variables. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of the plate are determined. The results of the present method are compared with those of previously published papers with good agreement obtained. Efficiency, simplicity and excellent results of this method are extensible to a wide range of similar problems. Accurate solution for governing equations of thick composite plates has been made possible for the first time.