• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural dynamics

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임의의 형태를 갖는 흠을 이용한 표면형상변형을 통한 동특성 변경 (Structural Dynamics Modification Using Surface Grooving Technique)

  • 박미유;박영진;박윤식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 2004
  • Structural Dynamics Modification is very effective technique to improve structure's dynamic characteristics by adding or removing auxiliary structures, changing material property, changing shape of structure. In this research, using the surface grooving technique, shape of base structure was changed to improve its first natural frequency. Utilizing the result of sensitivity analysis, groove shape was formed gathering the many small embossing elements. For this process, Sensitivity Criterion Factor was introduced. To reduce its amount of calculation, the range of target area was restricted to their neighboring area and that result was very successful.

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스마트 무인기 지상시험장치의 다물체 동역학 및 구조진동해석 (Multi-body Dynamics and Structural Vibration Analyses of Smart UAV Ground Test Equipment)

  • 박강균;김동현;김동만;최현철;안오성
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2010
  • In this study, computational multi-body dynamics and structural vibration analyses including some impact condition have been conducted for the ground flight test system of the developed smart UAV model. Designed ground test system has four degree-of-freedom motions with limited motion control mechanism. Design safety margin designs for several structural components are tested and verified considering expected critical motions (pitching and rolling) of the test smart UAV model. Computational results for various analysis conditions are practically presented in detail. Futhermore, proper design modifications of the initially designed test equipment in order to guarantee or increase structural safety have been successfully conducted in the design stage.

GUI 환경을 구현한 MATLAB 기반 SDM 소프트웨어 (MATLAB Based SDM Software Embodied in a GUI Environment)

  • 박윤식;김경호;이준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a MATLAB based SDM software embodied in a GUI environment (SDMTool), which is a technical high-end tool for structural dynamics modification (SDM) problems. The software is composed of four modules: 1) FE model linker module; 2) FE model updating module; 3) SDM forward problem module; 4) SDM structural optimization module. The software can be useful to engineers performing researches on structural dynamics modification and FE model updating.

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비정질 합금의 전단띠 내부 구조변화 해석을 통한 소성의 이해 (Understanding the Plasticity of Amorphous Alloys Via the Interpretation of Structural Evolution Inside a Shear Band)

  • 이창면;박경원;이병주;심재혁;이재철
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2009
  • The effect of the initial packing structure on the plasticity of amorphous alloys was investigated by tracing the structural evolution of the amorphous solid inside a shear band. According to the molecular dynamics simulations, the structural evolution of the amorphous solids inside the shear band was more abrupt in the alloy with a higher initial packing density. Such a difference in the structural evolution within the shear band observed from the amorphous alloys with different initial packing density is believed to cause different degrees of shear localization, providing an answer to the fundamental question of why amorphous alloys show different plasticity. We clarify the structural origin of the plasticity of bulk amorphous alloys by exploring the microstructural aspects in view of the structural disordering, disorder-induced softening, and shear localization using molecular dynamics simulations based on the recently developed MEAM (modified embedded atom method) potential.

Metamodeling of nonlinear structural systems with parametric uncertainty subject to stochastic dynamic excitation

  • Spiridonakos, Minas D.;Chatzia, Eleni N.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.915-934
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    • 2015
  • Within the context of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), it is often the case that structural systems are described by uncertainty, both with respect to their parameters and the characteristics of the input loads. For the purposes of system identification, efficient modeling procedures are of the essence for a fast and reliable computation of structural response while taking these uncertainties into account. In this work, a reduced order metamodeling framework is introduced for the challenging case of nonlinear structural systems subjected to earthquake excitation. The introduced metamodeling method is based on Nonlinear AutoRegressive models with eXogenous input (NARX), able to describe nonlinear dynamics, which are moreover characterized by random parameters utilized for the description of the uncertainty propagation. These random parameters, which include characteristics of the input excitation, are expanded onto a suitably defined finite-dimensional Polynomial Chaos (PC) basis and thus the resulting representation is fully described through a small number of deterministic coefficients of projection. The effectiveness of the proposed PC-NARX method is illustrated through its implementation on the metamodeling of a five-storey shear frame model paradigm for response in the region of plasticity, i.e., outside the commonly addressed linear elastic region. The added contribution of the introduced scheme is the ability of the proposed methodology to incorporate uncertainty into the simulation. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methodology for accurate prediction and simulation of the numerical model dynamics with a vast reduction of the required computational toll.

I-DEAS System Dynamics Analysis의 소개

  • 최상식
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1990
  • I-DEAS System Dynamics Analysis는 컴퓨터에 의한 해석적 동특성 파악이 어려운 구조요소와 해석적 동특성 파악이 가능한 구조요소가 함께 결합되어 있는 복잡한 구조물에 대하여, 전자의 구조요소에 대해서는 실험에 의해 추출된 동특성을 후자의 구조요소에 대해서는 컴퓨터 해석에 의한 동특성을 사용하여 전체 구조 시스템에 대한 동적해석을 가능하게 하는 프로그램이다.

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Validation of HART II Structural Dynamics Predictions Based on Prescribed Airloads

  • Sa, Jeong-H.;You, Young-H.;Park, Jae-S.;Park, Soo-H.;Jung, Sung-N.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the accuracy of CSD (Comprehensive Structural Dynamics) analysis on the evaluation of blade aeroelastic responses and structural loads of HART(Higher harmonic Aeroacoustic Rotor Test) II baseline rotor is assessed using a comprehensive rotorcraft dynamics code, CAMRAD II, and a nonlinear flexible multi-body dynamics analysis code, DYMORE. Considering insufficient measurement data for HART II rotor, prescribed airloads computed by a three-dimensional compressible flow solver KFLOW are used to replace the lifting-line airloads and thereby enhance the prediction capability of the comprehensive analyses. The CSD results on blade elastic deflections using the prescribed airloads indicate more oscillatory behavior than those by lifting-line based approaches, but the wave pattern becomes improved by including artificial damping into the rotor system. It is demonstrated that the structural load predictions are improved significantly by the prescribed airloads approach against the measured data, as compared with an isolated CSD analysis.

6kW급 수직축 풍력발전기 형상 및 구조설계 (Aerodynamic and Structural Design of 6kW Class Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine)

  • 김동현;최현철;이종욱;류경중;김성복;김광원;남효우;이명구
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the design and verification of 6 kW class lift-type vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) has been conducted using advanced CAE technique based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element method (FEM), and computational structural dynamics (CSD). Designed aerodynamic performance of the VAWT model is tested using unsteady CFD method. Designed structural safety is also tested through the evaluation of maximum induced stress level and resonance characteristics using FEM and CSD methods. It is importantly shown that the effect of master eccentricity due to rotational inertia needs to be carefully considered to additionally investigate dynamic stress and deformation level of the designed VAWT system.

동적해석을 위한 일반화된$\alpha$ 방범의 예측 수정자 알고리즘 (A predictor-corrector algorithm of the generalized-$\alpha$ method for analysis of structural dynamics)

  • 정진태
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서 구조동력학 문제를 풀기 위한 명시적(explicit) 예측 수정자 시간적분법을 개발하였으며, 이 알고리즘은 최근 개발된 암시적(implicit) 일반화된 $\alpha$ 방법으로부터 유도하였다. 암시적 방법과 같이 명시적 일반화된 .alpha. 방법도 하나의 변수를 갖는 알고리즘의 집합이며, 이 변수는 고주파 영역에서 수치 감쇠의 양을 정의한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 수치감쇠가 없는 시간적분법으로 파의 젼달 문제를 풀때 나타나는 가상의 진동을 감소시키는 수치감쇠를 가지고 있기 때문 에 선형 혹은 비선형의 구조동력학 문제에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

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New design concept and damage assessment of large-scale cooling towers

  • Noh, Sam-Young;Meskouris, Konstantin;Harte, Reinhard;Kratzig, Wilfried B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2003
  • The motivation of this paper is to introduce the modern technology of large-scale cooling tower design. Thereby the innovative design concept for the world's largest cooling tower with a height of 200 m is briefly presented (Harte & Kr$\ddot{a}$tzig 2002, Bush et al. 2002). The new concept was considered not only for safety, but also for preservation of the durability of the structure, because cracking damage in large cooling towers in general cause extremely high cost of maintenance and repair. The paper demonstrates numerically the damage process in large cooling towers (Kr$\ddot{a}$tzig et al. 2001), and describes some basics of the numerical finite element approach for damage propagation modelling of shell structure. A prototype is analysed to trace the progressive damage process, whereby the changes in the dynamical behaviour of the structure, as mirrored in its natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes, are presented and discussed. Finally, the example shows that such damage processes develop progressively over the life-time of the shell structure.