• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural details

검색결과 645건 처리시간 0.026초

Challenge in the Structural Design of Suzhou IFS

  • Zhou, Jianlong;Huang, Yongqiang
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2021
  • Core-outrigger-mega frame system is used in Suzhou IFS with 95-story, 450 m-tall, which is beyond Chinese code limit. Besides simple introduction on design principle, structure system and analysis, key techniques including performance based design criteria, frame shear ratio, capacity check of mega column, human comfort criteria under wind induced vibration and TSD design were presented in details for reference of similar super tall building design.

Instrumentation on structural health monitoring systems to real world structures

  • Teng, Jun;Lu, Wei;Wen, Runfa;Zhang, Ting
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2015
  • Instrumentation on structural health monitoring system imposes critical issues for applying the structural monitoring system to real world structures, for which not only on the configuration and geometry, but also aesthetics on the system to be monitored should be considered. To illustrate this point, two real world structural health monitoring systems, the structural health monitoring system of Shenzhen Vanke Center and the structural health monitoring system of Shenzhen Bay Stadium in China, are presented in the paper. The instrumentation on structural health monitoring systems of real world structures is addressed by providing the description of the structure, the purpose of the structural health monitoring system implementation, as well as details of the system integration including the installations on the sensors and acquisition equipment and so on. In addition, an intelligent algorithm on stress identification using measurements from multi-region is presented in the paper. The stress identification method is deployed using the fuzzy pattern recognition and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, where the measurements of limited strain sensors arranged on structure are the input data of the method. As results, at the critical parts of the structure, the stress distribution evaluated from the measurements has shown close correlation to the numerical simulation results on the steel roof of the Beijing National Aquatics Center in China. The research work in this paper can provide a reference for the design and implementation of both real world structural health monitoring systems and intelligent algorithm to identify stress distribution effectively.

CFT 교각 기초부의 거동특성 (Behavior of the Foundation of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Pier)

  • 이하림;김희주;황원섭
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 CFT 교각 기초부의 구조상세 개선을 목적으로 상용 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 축하중 및 횡하중을 받는 강재기둥 베이스플레이트 접합부의 전반적인 구조적 거동과 설계변수의 영향을 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해 현행 교각 기초부의 설계기준을 분석하였고, 선행연구의 실험을 토대로 수치해석을 실시하여 해석기법의 타당성을 검증하였다. 검증된 해석기법을 이용하여 교각 기초부의 파괴형상 및 응력분포를 분석하였으며, 다양한 설계변수(베이스플레이트, 이형철근, 기둥의 강종 및 치수)가 전체 구조물에 미치는 영향을 비교분석하였다.

보강된 세로리브에 의한 강바닥판교의 응력변화 연구 (A Study on Structural Analysis of Reinforced Longitudinal Rib in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge)

  • 공병승;김민호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2007
  • The Steel deck a structural analysis in head plate form change the objective bridge which it sells it accomplished a detailed structural analysis from the research which it sees and Bulk-head plate it accomplished. The length rib where the fatigue crack which is considerable generally occurs, width rib connection department and the length rib side, the width rib side it compares principal stress in the object and it does to sleep. It applied the grudge element model which it describes consequently after words and a load and a boundary condition and it executed it compared a static test and principal stress. It grasped the stress conduct of the The Steel deck petal which it follows in hand weaving rib affix location and the affix location to sleep in order to analyze a same location Bulk-head the head and comparison considered. From the detailed section which is reinforced with the stress investigation result hand weaving rib of the location which is weak in structural analysis result fatigue crack of form star reinforcement details basic form and Bulk-head the form which is reinforced with the head plate compared to principal stress investigation hour it is judged at the section which separates most.

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Mechanics based analytical approaches to predict nonlinear behaviour of LSCC beams

  • Thirumalaiselvi, A.;Anandavalli, N.;Rajasankar, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the details of analytical studies carried out towards the prediction of flexural capacity and load-deflection behaviour of Laced Steel-Concrete Composite (LSCC) beams. Analytical expressions for flexural capacity of the beams are derived in accordance with the basic principles of conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams, but incorporated with relevant modifications to account for the composite nature of the cross-section. The ultimate flexural capacity of the two LSCC beams predicted using the derived expressions is found to be approximately 20% lower than those obtained due to measurement from experiments. Further to these, two simple methods are also proposed on the basis of unit load method and equivalent steel beam method to determine the non-linear load-deflection response of the LSCC beams for monotonic loading. Upon validation of the proposed methods by comparing the predicted responses with those of experiments and finite element analysis, it is found that the methods are useful to find nonlinear response of such composite beams.

LIFE-SPAN SIMULATION AND DESIGN APPROACH FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

  • An, Xuehui;Maekawa, Koichi;Ishida, Tetsuya
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2007
  • This paper provides an introduction to life-span simulation and numerical approach to support the performance design processes of reinforced concrete structures. An integrated computational system is proposed for life-span simulation of reinforced concrete. Conservation of moisture, carbon dioxide, oxygen, chloride, calcium and momentum is solved with hydration, carbonation, corrosion, ion dissolution. damage evolution and their thermodynamic/mechanical equilibrium. Coupled analysis of mass transport and damage mechanics associated with steel corrosion is presented for structural performance assessment of reinforced concrete. Multi-scale modeling of micro-pore formation and transport phenomena of moisture and ions are mutually linked for predicting the corrosion of reinforcement and volumetric changes. The interaction of crack propagation with corroded gel migration can also be simulated. Two finite element codes. multi-chemo physical simulation code (DuCOM) and nonlinear dynamic code of structural reinforced concrete (COM3) were combined together to form the integrated simulation system. This computational system was verified by the laboratory scale and large scale experiments of damaged reinforced concrete members under static loads, and has been applied to safety and serviceability assessment of existing structures. Based on the damage details predicted by the nonlinear finite element analytical system, the life-span-cost of RC structures including the original construction costs and the repairing costs for possible damage during the service life can be evaluated for design purpose.

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터널의 유지보수공사 개선을 위한 가설 스페이스 트러스 프레임의 사용성 및 안정성 평가 (Structural and Functional Measurements of a Space Truss Frame for Maintenance Works in Tunnels)

  • 이동규;김도환;김진호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 터널의 유지, 보수, 보강에 필요한 가설공사용 스페이스 트러스 프레임 구조물을 소개한다. 기존 가설공사 시공방식과 장비들의 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고, 터널 설계의 핵심 구성요소를 파악함으로써, 제안된 새로운 가설 시공기술 시스템을 개발하는 과정을 순차적으로 설명한다. 그리고 개발된 가설 시스템을 발주처, 시공사, 터널 이용자 관점에서 사용성 및 경제성을 분석하고, 구조적인 안전성 검토와 최적단면 산정 평가를 상용 유한요소 해석프로그램인 ABAQUS 6.5로 구현하여 본 가설 시스템의 현장적용 기반을 구축한다.

충격 특성을 고려한 Tonpilz 변환기의 최적구조 설계 (Optimal Structural Design of a Tonpilz Transducer Considering the Characteristic of the Impulsive Shock Pressure)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2008
  • The optimal structure of the Tonpilz transducer was designed. First, the FE model of the transducer was constructed, that included all the details of the transducer which used practical environment. The validity of the FE model was verified through the impedance analysis of the transducer. Second, the resonance frequency, the sound pressure, the bandwidth, and the impulsive shock pressure of the transducer in relation to its structural variables were analyzed. Third, the design method of $2^n$ experiments was employed to reduce the number of analysis cases, and through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, the functional forms of the transducer performances that could consider the cross-coupled effects of the structural variables were derived. Based on the all results, the optimal geometry of the Tonpilz transducer that had the highest sound pressure level at the desired working environment was determined through the optimization with the SQP-PD method of a target function composed of the transducer performance. Furthermore, for the convenience of a user, the automatic process program making the optimal structure of the acoustic transducer automatically at a given target and a desired working environment was made. The developed method can reflect all the cross-coupled effects of multiple structural variables, and can be extended to the design of general acoustic transducers.

The length of plastic hinge area in the flanged reinforced concrete shear walls subjected to earthquake ground motions

  • Bafti, Farzad Ghaderi;Mortezaei, Alireza;Kheyroddin, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제69권6호
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    • pp.651-665
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    • 2019
  • Past earthquakes have shown that appropriately designed and detailed buildings with shear walls have great performance such a way that a considerable portion of inelastic energy dissipation occurs in these structural elements. A plastic hinge is fundamentally an energy diminishing means which decrease seismic input energy through the inelastic deformation. Plastic hinge development in a RC shear wall in the areas which have plastic behavior depends on the ground motions characteristics as well as shear wall details. One of the most generally used forms of structural walls is flanged RC wall. Because of the flanges, these types of shear walls have large in-plane and out-of-plane stiffness and develop high shear stresses. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the main characteristics of these structural components and provide a more comprehensive expression of plastic hinge length in the application of performance-based seismic design method and promote the development of seismic design codes for shear walls. In this regard, the effects of axial load level, wall height, wall web and flange length, as well as various features of earthquakes, are examined numerically by finite element methods and the outcomes are compared with consistent experimental data. Based on the results, a new expression is developed which can be utilized to determine the length of plastic hinge area in the flanged RC shear walls.