• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2016

본 논문은 도로안전시설물의 공용중 부식 발생으로 인한 기능 손실을 줄일 수 있는 방안으로 고내식성 용융합금도금 강판을 적용한 도로안전시설물을 제안한다. 고내식성 용융합금도금강판을 적용한 도로안전시설물 제품에 대한 신뢰성 있는 충돌성능 평가 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 고내식강이 적용된 교량난간 제품에 대한 충돌 시뮬레이션 및 실물 차량 충돌시험 연구를 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 및 실차충돌 시험 결과, 변형률 속도 의존성을 고려할 수 있는 정교한 동특성 재료모델을 도입한 충돌 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻어지는 충돌 거동과 실물 차량 충돌 시험 결과가 매우 유사한 것으로 도출되었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 고내식성 용융합금도금 강판을 적용한 교량난간은 실물 차량 충돌 시험의 충돌성능 평가 기준을 모두 충족시켜 현장 적용을 앞두고 있다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2008

In this study, concerns the crashworthiness of the widely used vehicle structure, square thin-walled tubes, which are excellent on the point of the energy absorbing capacity. An experimental investigation was carried out to study the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled square tubes subjected to dynamic crushing by axial loading to develop the optimum structural members. The impact velocity was tested in the rage $4.698{\sim}8.2m/s$. To efficiently review the collapse characteristics of these sections, the simulation have been carried out using explicit FEM package, LS-DYNA. The solutions compared with results the impact collapse experiment. Here, the controller are introduced to improve and control the absorbed energy of thin-walled square tubes in this paper. To predict and control the energy absorption, we designed it in consideration to the it's influence, height, thickness, wide ratio in this study. When the controller used, the experimental results of crushing of square tubes controlled by the controller's elements showed a good candidate for a controllable energy absorption capability in impact axial crushing.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.18-31
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• 2018

회전익 항공기는 수직이착륙, 제자리비행 특성으로 일반적으로 고정익 항공기에 비해 높은 내추락 기준이 적용된다. 최근 고효율 친환경 운송시스템에 대한 요구의 증가와 더불어 항공기 구조재료로 복합재료의 적용이 증가하는 추세이다. 그러나 외부 충격, 충돌에 취약한 복합재료의 특성으로 인해 복합재 구조의 내추락 안전성 입증에 대한 요구 또한 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 회전익항공기 적용을 위한 복합재 내추락 하부동체 구조 개념을 도출하고 이에 대한 검증을 목적으로 수행되었다. 내추락 하부동체 구조 개념 생성을 위해 기술 실증용 헬리콥터 개념설계 및 충돌에너지 흡수 요구도 산출을 수행하였으며, 복합재 충돌에너지 흡수 구조 설계 및 성능 검증을 수행하였다. 최종적으로 복합재 내추락 하부동체구조 시제 제작 및 자유낙하시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과 분석을 통해 탑승자 생존성 확보를 위한 내추락 안전성 기준에 부합하는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.724-729
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• 2017

회전익항공기용 연료탱크의 중요한 성능 중의 하나인 내충격성능은 충돌충격시험을 통해 검증된다. 충돌충격시험은 작용하는 하중이 매우 높기 때문에 실패 위험이 큰 시험인데, 만약, 연료탱크가 내충격 요구조건을 불만족하게 되면 항공기 전체 개발 일정에 심각한 차질을 줄 수 있다. 따라서, 초기 설계단계부터 연료탱크 충돌충격시험에 대한 수치해석을 수행하여 실물시험에서의 실패 가능성을 최소화 하려는 노력이 수행되어 왔다. 최근, 국내개발 회전익항공기의 항속거리를 증가시키기 위한 목적으로 외부 보조연료탱크 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해당 외부 보조연료탱크의 내충격 성능의 검토를 위해 현재까지 진행되어 온 충돌충격시험에 대한 수치해석 결과를 제시하였다. 수치해석 방법으로는 유체-구조 연성해석 방법인 입자법을 적용하였고, 미군사규격에서 규정하고 있는 시험조건을 해석조건으로 반영하였다. 또한, 실물 연료탱크 소재의 시편시험을 통해 기 확보된 바 있는 물성데이타를 수치해석에 적용하였다. 그 결과로 연료탱크 외피 및 피팅 부위의 등가응력을 계산하고 내부 장착품의 거동과 작용 하중을 분석함으로써 외부 보조연료탱크의 내충격성 설계를 위한 데이터 확보 가능성을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2005

The structural integrity of either a passenger car or a light truck is one of the basic requirements for a full vehicle engineering and development program. The results of the vehicle product performance are measured in terms of ride and handling, durability, Noise/Vibration/Harshness (NVH), crashworthiness, and occupant safety. The level of performance of a vehicle directly affects the marketability, profitability and, most importantly, the future of the automobile manufacturer. In this study, the Virtual Proving Ground (VPG) approach has been developed to simulate dynamic nonlinear events as applied to automotive ride & handling. The finite element analysis technique provides a unique method to create and analyze vehicle system models, capable of including vehicle suspensions, powertrains, and body structures in a single simulation. Through the development of this methodology, event-based simulations of vehicle performance over a given three-dimensional road surface can be performed. To verify the predicted dynamic results, a single lane change test was performed. The predicted results were compared with the experimental test results, and the feasibility of the integrated CAE analysis methodology was verified.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2018

Optimized section shape of aluminum bumper backbeam for enhancing the front high speed crashworthiness was investigated. Front body analysis model of a convertible vehicle was built up and parameter studies were carried out with changing the inner rib shape and the section thickness distribution. First an inner rib shape displaying most efficient structural performance was selected. Next, for the selected section the effect of section thickness combination was examined. Also, a light weighed backbeam section displaying crash performance over the current design was suggested. Finally RCAR front low speed impact analyses were carried out for the optimized models.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.603-608
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• 2010

In this study, one type of circular shaped composite tube was used, combined with reinforcing foam and without foam. Furthermore, CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) circular member manufactured from CFRP prepreg sheet for lightweight design. CFRP is an anisotropic material which is the most widely adapted lightweight structural member. The crashworthy behavior of circular composite material tubes subjected to static axial compression under same conditions is reported in this paper. Test was executed in order to compare the results to the energy absorption and collapse shape. The collapse mode during the failure process were observed and analyzed. The behavior of polymeric foams to the tubes crashworthiness were also investigated. According to the experimental results, specimens filled with foam are higher total energy absorption than the other specimens not filled with the foam.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2017

In recent year, the coat layer drops and the rebar rust of bridge parapets, which caused the structural performance degradation. In order to achieve the comprehensive rehabilitation, ultra high performance cementitious composites is proposed to existing RC parapet rehabilitation. The influence factors of UHPCC rehabilitation includes two parts, i.e., internal factors related with material, such as UHPCC layer thickness, corrosion ratio of rebars, fiber volume fraction, and external factors related with the load, such as impact speeds, impact angles, vehicle mass. The influence of the factors was analyzed in this paper based on the nonlinear finite element. The analysis results of the maximum dynamic deformation and the peak impact load of parapets revealed the influence of the internal factors and the external factors on anti-collision performance and degree degradation. This research may provide a reference for the comprehensive multifunctional rehabilitation of existing bridge parapets.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.732-737
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• 2004

TTX(Tilting Train Express), which has improved traveling performance on curved track, is being designed in cope with future railway circumstance. Nowadays, in the world, many efforts are focussed on railway safety. Especially, a variety of researches on train crashworthiness have been conducted. As a part of these efforts, some equipments on TTX are designed to reduce fatalities and casualties in crash accidents. This paper introduces impact energy absorbtion characteristics on the initial design of the front end structure. Some comments are made briefly for improvement of initial structural design and future following researches.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.958-965
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• 2003

Structural integrity of either a passenger car or a light truck is one of the basic requirements for a full vehicle engineering and development program. The results of the vehicle product performance are measured in terms of ride and handling, durability, noise/vibration/harshness (NVH), crashworthiness and occupant safety. The level of performance of a vehicle directly affects the marketability, profitability and, most importantly, the future of the automobile manufacturer In this study, we used the virtual proving ground (VPG) approach for obtaining the dynamic characteristics. The VPG approach uses a nonlinear dynamic finite element code (LS-DYNA3D) which expands the application boundary outside the classic linear static assumptions. The VPG approach also uses realistic boundary conditions of tire/road surface interactions. To verify the predicted dynamic results, a single lane change test has been performed. The prediction results were compared with the experimental results, and the feasibility of the integrated CAE analysis methodology was verified.