• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Weight

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Endurance Evaluation and Fatigue Property fo Axle Housing (Axle Housing의 내구성 판단과 피로특성)

  • Byeon, Hui-Mun;Lee, Sun-Bok
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.13
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1984
  • Fatigue failure of axle housing could cause many injuries and much financial loss. This challenges the engineer to improve design decisions involving fatigue. Endurance evaluation of axle housing is great interest to auto-mobile manufacturers for the sake of safety and reliability. Axle housing is subjected to gross vehicle weight(G.V.W)as mean load and alternating load. Theoretical design diagram involving mean and alternating stresses is used for the evaluation of axle housing fatigue endurance with the equivalent stress of fatigue critical area on the axle housing. Four point bending fatigue tests on axle housing with constant amplitude loading at approximately R=0 were performed with 50 ton servohydraulic strucural fatigue testing machine developed at KIMM. Specimens were made with the same material STKM 13B as the axle housing and tested to obtain S_N data. Five specimens of STKM 13B were tested at 253.61 MPa and weibull distribution was obtained at the same stress level. Material data and structural data were compares and fatigue stress property factor and fatigue life property factor were obtained.

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Development of Aerospace Components Forming Technology using Superplasticity and Diffusion Bonding Characteristic (초소성 및 확산접합을 이용한 우주항공 부품 성형기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a near net shape technology using superplasticity and diffusion bonding characteristics was presented for application to various components of aircraft and missiles. Due to these special characteristics of some aerospace alloys, it is possible to produce complex components to shape very near final dimension with enhanced design freedom, reduced material usage, and overall saving of weight and cost. The high pressure vessel for a space launcher was fabricated with Ti-6Al-4V alloy by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding process and the failure characteristics are compared with conventionally fabricated vessel spin formed and TIG welded. The structural integrity of the superplastic forming and diffusion bonding process was successfully demonstrated.

Optical property of LED Module along reflector material by Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 반사판 재질에 따른 LED Module의 광학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Bo-Min;Lee, Seong-Jin;Choi, Gi-Seung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1669-1670
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    • 2006
  • LED have many problem as narrow light view angle, high price, drift phenomenon of color coordinate, high heating problem for lower power, lower weight and small size. But, with the development of blue LEDs and the improvement of LED brightness, color variation are becoming more and more popular as lighting and application devices in this page, 1 used the Light Tools which was a simulation program in order to recognize optical a few characteristic of LEDs arrangement along reflector matrial and designed LED Arranged 5 phi LED in 5mm interval In the square that was $10{\times}10$ And designs a reflection board on pcb, structural design of PCB changed as five type. - Aluminum, Gold. Chromium, Nickel, Copper.

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Iron Based PM Cellular Materials-Manufacturing, Properties and Applications

  • Stephani, Gunter;Gohler, Hartmut;Quadbeck, Peter;Studnitzky, Thomas
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2006
  • Cellular metals based on Iron have been intensively investigated during the last two decades. Because of the significant decreasing of the structural density of Iron based cellular structures, numerous technologies have been developed for their manufacturing. Besides the tremendous weight reduction a combination with other properties like energy and noise absorption, heat insulation and mechanical damping can be achieved. This contribution will give an overview about the latest state in Iron based cellular materials, including technologies in manufacturing, properties and potential applications.

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Optimization of Steel Jacket Subjected to Wave Forces (파랑하중을 받는 Steel Jacket의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 장승필;이원표;원종국
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1990
  • This study is concerned with the optimization of steel jacket subjected to wave forces using the allowable stress design method. The optimization of member section is considered here. Objective function for the minmum cost design is obtained by considering the weight of steel jecket. Constraints are imposed to insure that structural displacement and strength are within allowable values. The nonliner otimization problems are solved by SUMT method including the modified Newton-Raphson method.

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The Evaluation of Fracture Toughness on Mode I for Twill CFRP/GFRP Laminated Hybrid Composites (능직 CFRP/GFRP 적층하이브리드 복합재의 Mode I 파괴인성 평가)

  • Roh, Young Woo;Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • In order to realize high strength and light weight for various industrial facilities and structural materials, various new materials are applied to product design. Among them, CFRP has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and the scope of use is expanding throughout the industry, such as mobility products and building materials. GFRP is cheaper than CFRP, and has excellent specific strength and non-rigidity, and has excellent heat resistance and sound insulation, so it has been adopted as a core material for flooring and interior flooring. CFRP of twill weave structure has better resistance to deformation of fiber than plain weave structure, so the outermost layer is applied as twill weave structure in product design. After fabrication with DCB specimens, Mode I fracture toughness was evaluated according to the crack length. As the crack length increases, the energy release rate and stress intensity factor values tended to decrease overall.

A Study on the Nonlinear Behavior of Plate under Thrust (면내압축하중을 받는 선체판의 비선형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1996
  • High Tensile Steel enables to reduce the plate thickness comparing to the case when Mild Steel is used. From the economical view point this is very preferable since the reduction in the hull weight. However to use the High Tensile Steel effectively the plate thickness may become thin so that the occurrence of buckling is inevitable and design allowing plate buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling, buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling the flexural rigidity of the cross section of a ship's hull also decreases. this may lead to excessive deflection of the hull girder under longitudinal bending. In these cases a precise estimation of plate's behavior after buckling is necessary and nonlinear analysis of isolated and stiffened plates is required for structural system analysis. In this connection this paper discusses nonlinear behaviour of thin plate under thrust. Based on the analytical method elastic large deflection analysis of isolated plate is perform and simple expression are derived to evaluate the inplane rigidity of plates subjected to uniaxial compression.

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Magnesium Sulfate Resistance of Concrete Containing Waste Glass (폐유리를 혼입한 콘크리트의 황산마그네슘 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Jeong, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Dong-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2009
  • The magnesium sulfate solution digestion test carried out for resistance of concrete containing waste glass powder on magnesium sulfate attack. Moreover, it yielded S.D.F index was used for the criteria of quantitative assessment to the resistance of magnesium sulfate for the purpose of evaluation of chemical deterioration on concrete. Furthermore, to evaluate for micro-cracks within concrete and external corrosion, the weight variation of specimens and the dynamic elasticity were compared and analyzed and also the applicability was examined using the analysis of product of hydration through out observing external deformation and micro-structural deformation.

Electrical and Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films grown on the Flexible Substrate (유연한 기판위에 성장된 CdS 박막의 전기적, 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Dong;Na, Young-Il;Lee, Jae-Heong;Jung, Hak-Kee;Jung, Dong-Su;Lim, Dong-Gun;Yang, Kea-Joon;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2004
  • CdS thin films on polymer substrates such as polycarbonate(PC) and polyethylene terephthalat(PET) have many merits such as light weight, small volume and can make the obtained devices folded, easily carried. In present work, CdS thin films on glass, PC, and PET substrates have been prepared by chemical bath deposition. The structural and optical propertied of the films depending on substrate types have been investigated.

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Structural Analysis for Silk Hat type of the Harmonic Drive for Precision Robot (정밀 로봇용 하모닉 드라이브의 실크 햇 형상에 따른 구조해석)

  • Nam, W.K.;Ham, S.H.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the speed reducer which is applied to robot has conducted a steady development on developments in the field of robotics. Among them, Harmonic drive is a high-stiffness, precision-controlled speed reducer and has high precision, compact, light in weight and high-reduction-ratio characteristics. The feature of flexspline of Harmonic Drive are two types. One is Cup type, the other is Silk Hat type. Silk Hat type is used in case of lighter and more compact in spatial because Silk Hat Type is hollow. According to the shape of silk hat, diaphragm is fractured because stress is concentrated. In this paper, the various shapes of silk hat are suggested to improve the durability of silk hat. And in the case of each shape, a study on stress and deformation using the FEM tool was carried out on flexspline.