• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Topic Model

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An Implementation of FRBR Model by Using Topic Maps (Topic Maps를 이용한 MARC데이터의 FRBR모델 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sil;Han, Sung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.3 s.57
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2005
  • As FRBR defines structural framework based on ER modeling for bibliographic data elements, an effective tool is required to implement FRBR model. In this paper, we present the implementation of FRBR model based on Topic Maps. To show the effectiveness of Topic Maps as the implantation language of FRBR, we implement FRBR model of MyongSungHwangHu by means of Topic Maps. We can ascertain that topic-association of Topic Maps conceptually harmonize with entity-relation of FRBR, which means that Topic Maps is suitable for the implementation of FRBR model.

Research of Patent Technology Trends in Textile Materials: Text Mining Methodology Using DETM & STM (섬유소재 분야 특허 기술 동향 분석: DETM & STM 텍스트마이닝 방법론 활용)

  • Lee, Hyun Sang;Jo, Bo Geun;Oh, Se Hwan;Ha, Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of patent technology in textile materials using text mining methodology based on Dynamic Embedded Topic Model and Structural Topic Model. It is expected that this study will have positive impact on revitalizing and developing textile materials industry as finding out technology trends. Design/methodology/approach The data used in this study is 866 domestic patent text data in textile material from 1974 to 2020. In order to analyze technology trends from various aspect, Dynamic Embedded Topic Model and Structural Topic Model mechanism were used. The word embedding technique used in DETM is the GloVe technique. For Stable learning of topic modeling, amortized variational inference was performed based on the Recurrent Neural Network. Findings As a result of this analysis, it was found that 'manufacture' topics had the largest share among the six topics. Keyword trend analysis found the fact that natural and nanotechnology have recently been attracting attention. The metadata analysis results showed that manufacture technologies could have a high probability of patent registration in entire time series, but the analysis results in recent years showed that the trend of elasticity and safety technology is increasing.

Customer Service Evaluation based on Online Text Analytics: Sentiment Analysis and Structural Topic Modeling

  • Park, KyungBae;Ha, Sung Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.327-353
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Social media such as social network services, online forums, and customer reviews have produced a plethora amount of information online. Yet, the information deluge has created both opportunities and challenges at the same time. This research particularly focuses on the challenges in order to discover and track the service defects over time derived by mining publicly available online customer reviews. Design/methodology/approach Synthesizing the streams of research from text analytics, we apply two stages of methods of sentiment analysis and structural topic model incorporating meta-information buried in review texts into the topics. Findings As a result, our study reveals that the research framework effectively leverages textual information to detect, prioritize, and categorize service defects by considering the moving trend over time. Our approach also highlights several implications theoretically and practically of how methods in computational linguistics can offer enriched insights by leveraging the online medium.

A Process-Centered Knowledge Model for Analysis of Technology Innovation Procedures

  • Chun, Seungsu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1442-1453
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    • 2016
  • Now, there are prodigiously expanding worldwide economic networks in the information society, which require their social structural changes through technology innovations. This paper so tries to formally define a process-centered knowledge model to be used to analyze policy-making procedures on technology innovations. The eventual goal of the proposed knowledge model is to apply itself to analyze a topic network based upon composite keywords from a document written in a natural language format during the technology innovation procedures. Knowledge model is created to topic network that compositing driven keyword through text mining from natural language in document. And we show that the way of analyzing knowledge model and automatically generating feature keyword and relation properties into topic networks.

A Study on Customer Satisfaction of Mobile Shopping Apps Using Topic Analysis of User Reviews (사용자 리뷰 토픽분석을 활용한 모바일 쇼핑 앱 고객만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Kook;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.41-62
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    • 2018
  • Despite the rapid growth of the mobile shopping market, major market participants are continuing to suffer operating losses due to severe competition. To solve this problem, the mobile shopping market requires research to improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty rather than excessive competition. However, the existing studies have limits to reflect the direct needs of customers because they extract the factors on the basis of the Technology Acceptance Model and the literature study. In this study, to reflect the direct requirements of users of mobile shopping Apps, we derived concretely and various factors influencing customer satisfaction through a topic analysis using user reviews. And then we assessed the importance of derived factors to customer satisfaction and analyzed the effects of customer satisfaction on customer complaints and customer loyalty on a structural equation model based on the American customer satisfaction index. We expect that our framework linking a topic analysis and a structural equation model is to be applicable to studies on the customer satisfaction of other mobile services.

Topic Level Disambiguation for Weak Queries

  • Zhang, Hui;Yang, Kiduk;Jacob, Elin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2013
  • Despite limited success, today's information retrieval (IR) systems are not intelligent or reliable. IR systems return poor search results when users formulate their information needs into incomplete or ambiguous queries (i.e., weak queries). Therefore, one of the main challenges in modern IR research is to provide consistent results across all queries by improving the performance on weak queries. However, existing IR approaches such as query expansion are not overly effective because they make little effort to analyze and exploit the meanings of the queries. Furthermore, word sense disambiguation approaches, which rely on textual context, are ineffective against weak queries that are typically short. Motivated by the demand for a robust IR system that can consistently provide highly accurate results, the proposed study implemented a novel topic detection that leveraged both the language model and structural knowledge of Wikipedia and systematically evaluated the effect of query disambiguation and topic-based retrieval approaches on TREC collections. The results not only confirm the effectiveness of the proposed topic detection and topic-based retrieval approaches but also demonstrate that query disambiguation does not improve IR as expected.

A Study on Socio-technical System for Sustainability of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Machine Learning-based Analysis

  • Lee, Jee Young
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2020
  • The era of the 4th industrial revolution is a complex environment in which the cyber world and the physical world are integrated and interacted. In order to successfully implement and be sustainable the 4th industrial revolution of hyper-connectivity, hyper-convergence, and hyper-intelligence, not only the technological aspects that implemented digitalization but also the social aspects must be recognized and dealt with as important. There are socio-technical systems and socio-technical systems theory as concepts that describe systems involving complex interactions between the environmental aspects of human, mechanical and tissue systems. This study confirmed how the Socio-technical System was applied in the research literature for the last 10 years through machine learning-based analysis. Eight clusters were derived by performing co-occurrence keywords network analysis, and 13 research topics were derived and analyzed by performing a structural topic model. This study provides consensus and insight on the social and technological perspectives necessary for the sustainability of the 4th industrial revolution.

Analyzing Changes in Consumers' Interest Areas Related to Skin under the Pandemic: Focusing on Structural Topic Modeling (팬데믹에 따른 소비자의 피부 관련 관심 영역 변화 분석: 구조적 토픽모델링을 중심으로)

  • Nakyung Kim;Jiwon Park;HyungBin Moon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to understand the changes in the beauty industry due to the pandemic from the consumer's perspective based on consumers' opinions about their skin online before and after the pandemic. Furthermore, this study tries to derive strategies for companies and governments to support sustainable growth and innovation in the beauty industry. To this end, posts on social media from 2017 to 2022 that contained the keyword 'skin concerns' are collected, and after data preprocessing, 96,908 posts are used for the structural topic model. To examine whether consumers' interest areas related to skin change according to the pandemic situation, the analysis period is divided into 7 periods, and the variables that distinguish each stage are used as meta-variables for the structural topic model. As a result, it is found that consumers' interests can be divided into 22 topics, which can be categorized into four main categories: beauty manufacturing, beauty services, skin concerns, and other. The results of this study are expected to be utilized in construction of product development and marketing strategies of related companies and the establishment of economic support policies by the government in response to changes in demand in the beauty industry due to the pandemic.

Development of Scaffolding Strategies Model by Information Search Process (ISP) (정보탐색과정(ISP)에 의한 스캐폴딩 전략 모형 개발)

  • Jeong-Hoon Lim
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.143-165
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to propose a scaffolding strategy that can be applied to the information search process by using Kuhlthau's ISP model, which presented a design and implementation strategy for the mediation role in the learning process. To this end, the relevant literature was reviewed to categorize scaffolding strategies, and impressions were collected from the students surveys after providing 150 middle school students in the Daejeon area with the project class to which the scaffolding strategy based on the ISP model was applied. The collected data were processed into a form suitable for analysis through data preprocessing for word frequencies to be extracted, and topic analysis was performed using STM (Structural Topic Modeling). First, after determining the optimal number of topics and extracting topics for each stage of the ISP model, the extracted topics were classified into three types: cognitive domain-macro perspective, cognitive domain-micro perspective, and emotional domain perspective. In this process, we focused on cognitive verbs and emotional verbs among words extracted through text mining, and presented a scaffolding strategy model related to each topic by reviewing representative document cases. Based on the results of this study, if an appropriate scaffolding strategy is provided at the ISP model stage, a positive effect on learners' self-directed task solving can be expected.

Current Studies to Estimate the Economic Values of Welfare-endowed Animal Products (동물복지형 축산물의 경제적 가치추정에 관한 연구 동향)

  • Jung, Yun-Pil;Roh, Sung-Hoon;Ohh, Sang-Jip;Lee, Jong-In
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study is to review current studies for economic values on livestock products produced by animal welfare. In order to review the topic, published research papers and reports were reviewed in the world. As the result of the study, the studies for the topic are not researched actively. The main ideas for the studies were consumer survey on meats and egg. Data were questionnaire, Lexis-Nexis databases, consumptions and prices on meats, auction data. Tools for analyses were Random parameters logit and latent class model, WTP analysis, Roterdam model, Pearson's Chi test, Mann-Whitney V-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, structural equation model, regression model, Target-costing, and conjoint analysis.