• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Evaluation Test

Search Result 1,330, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Stability Evaluation Along Interface Loss of a Foundation and the Ground (기초와 지반의 접촉면 손실에 따른 지지력 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Ji, Tal-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents the evaluation of foundation stability according to decrease of the foundation contact area on the ground. In order to carry out this research, the experimental and numerical studies are performed. In the experimental study, the carefully controled laboratory model tests are carried out with different foundation size and types. The model test results are analyzed and interpreted by analytical and numerical calculation in order to verify both results obtained from experimental and numerical studies. It is clearly found from the results that the foundation stability is considerably reduced when the foundation contact area ratio is less than 75%. This research may be very useful to develop the economical foundation type.

Evaluation of Bearing Capacity on PHC Auger-Drilled Piles Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 PHC 매입말뚝의 지지력 평가)

  • Lee, Song;Jang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.213-223
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, artificial neural network is applied to the evaluation of bearing capacity of the PHC auger-drilled piles at sites of domestic decomposed granite soils. For the verification of applicability of error back propagation neural network, a total of 168 data of in-situ test results for PHC auger-drilled plies are used. The results show that the estimation of error back propagation neural network provide a good matching with pile test results by training and these results show the confidence of utilizing the neural networks for evaluation of the bearing capacity of piles.

The Wind Pressure Evaluation on Exterior Wall for High-rise Buildings (고층구조물 외벽의 내풍설계를 위한 풍압평가)

  • Lee Kyu-Ung;Kim Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.63-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • For using narrow site effectively, recently constructions of high-rise buildings have been increased. High-rise buildings are mainly governed by wind loads. Since wind flow Is vaned irregularly, the experimental method such as wind tunnel test is used to evaluate real wind loads. In this study, it is intended to estimate design wind pressure and amounts of material of cladding by AIK recommendations and wind tunnel test. Also, this study includes the investigation of reliability, suitability and economical efficiency in design of cladding of buildings by AIK recommendations and wind tunnel test by comparing and examining various results. Finally, it is concluded that not only AIK recommendations but also wind tunnel test should be considered to get the reasonable wind pressure acting on the cladding of high-rise buildings.

  • PDF

Comparative Study on Test Method of Pot Life of Structural Adhesives for FRP Composite Material used in Strengthening RC Members (구조보강용 FRP 함침.접착수지의 사용가능시간 시험방법 비교 연구)

  • You, Young-Chan;Choi, Ki-Sun;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05b
    • /
    • pp.353-356
    • /
    • 2006
  • Hardening of 2 component adhesive such as epoxy resin used in saturating FRP composite is triggered by mixing each component part within a batch. Chemical reactions occur explosively after a certain time after mixing the batch, viscosity and temperature rapidly increase. As a results, bond performance remarkably decreases and workability declines due to increase in viscosity. Therefore, adhesion should be completed before chemical hardening reaction is rapidly going on. This study examined pot life of structural adhesive for FRP composites by means of change in apparent viscosity and means of exothermic reaction temperature proposing in existing test standards. Result of each test method was compared and analyzed, and reasonable test method and evaluation method are suggested.

  • PDF

An evaluation of structural strength by testing the carbody of stainless steel material (스테인리스 차체의 시험에 의한 구조강도 평가)

  • Yoon, Sung-Cheol;Jun, Chang-Sung;Kim, Won-kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1523-1526
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study introduces the testing results of the carbody. The load test was performed to evaluate the structural characteristic and stability of the stainless carbody. The carbody is made of stainless steel. The body structure consisted of side frame, under frame, roof frame, and end frame. Of these components, the side frame and under frame were the most important components considering the vehicle and passenger loads. Loading test were performed under the condition based on "Performance Test Standard for Electrical Multiple Unit". The test results showed that the body structure is safe and stable under the condition of designed load.

  • PDF

Evaluation of ERS(Embedded Rail Track System): Design and Experiments (매립형철도궤도 시스템 성능평가)

  • Park, Jeung-Geun;Kim, Sun-Cheol;Han, Jong-Mon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1662-1671
    • /
    • 2008
  • The ERS(Embedded Rail Track system) is constructed in the world due to a slab track system having maintenance free, high structural safety, and deduction of noise and vibration. The ADRI-ERS is developed as Korean type. This paper shows that the design of ADRI-ERS and experiments according to DIN EN 13481-5 and Korea high speed train test guidelines. The ADRI-ERS has high structural safety in pull-out test, longitudinal resistance test, and fatigue test. The design method of ADRI-ERS is proposed by two design constants due to the result of experiments also.

  • PDF

Experimental Evaluation for Structural Performance of Hybrid Damper Combining Steel Slit and Rotational Friction Damper (강재 슬릿과 회전 마찰형 감쇠 장치를 결합한 복합 감쇠 장치의 실험적 구조 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Yu-Seong;Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Byung-Tae;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to develop the compatible damping device in various vibration source, a hybrid wall-type damper combining slit and friction damper in parallel was developed. Cyclic loading tests and two-story RC reinforced frame tests were performed for structural performance verification. As a result of the 5-cyclic loading test according to KBC-2016 and low displacement cyclic fatigue test, The hybrid wall type damper increased its strength and the ductility was the same as that of the slit damper. In addition, As a result of the two-layer frame test, the reinforced frame had about twice the strength of the unreinforced frame, and the story drift ratio was satisfied to Life Safety Level.

EVALUATION AND TEST OF A CRACK INITIATION FOR A 316 SS CYLINDRICAL Y-JUNCTION STRUCTURE IN A LIQUID METAL REACTOR

  • Park, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Bum;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-300
    • /
    • 2006
  • A liquid metal reactor (LMR) operated at high temperatures is subjected to both cyclic mechanical loading and thermal loading; thus, creep-fatigue is a major concern to be addressed with regard to maintaining structural integrity. The Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (KALIMER), which has a normal operating temperature of $545^{\circ}C$ and a total service life time of 60 years, is composed of various cylindrical structures, such as the reactor vessel and the reactor baffle. This study focuses on the creepfatigue crack initiation for a cylindrical Y-junction structure made of 316 stainless steel (SS), which is subjected to cyclic axial tensile loading and thermal loading at a high-temperature hold time of $545^{\circ}C$. The evaluation of the considered creep-fatigue crack initiation was carried out utilizing the ${\sigma}_d$ approach of the RCC-MR A16 guide, which is the high-temperature defect assessment procedure. This procedure is based on the total accumulated strain during the service time. To confirm the evaluated result, a high-temperature creep-fatigue structural test was performed. The test model had a circumferential through wall defect at the center of the model. The defect front of the test model was investigated after the $100^{th}$ cycle of the testing by utilizing a metallurgical inspection technique with an optical microscope, after which the test result was compared with the evaluation result. This study shows how creep-fatigue crack initiation for a high-temperature structure can be predicted with conservatism per the RCC-MR A16 guide.

Evaluation Method of Bonded Strength Considering Stress Singularity in Adhesively Bonded Joints (응력특이성을 고려한 접착이음의 강도평가 방법)

  • 정남용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-68
    • /
    • 1998
  • Advantages of adhesively bonded joints and techniques of weight reduction have led to increasing use of structural adhesives such as LSI(large scale integration) package, automobile, aircraft in the various industries. In spite of such wide applications of adhesively bonded joints, the evaluation method of bonding strength has not been established. Stress singularity occurs at the interface edges of adhesively bonded joints and it is required to analyze it. In this paper, the stress singularity using 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method (BEM) with the changes of the lap length and adhesive for single lap joint was analyzed, and experiments of strength evaluation were carried out. As the results, the evaluating method of bonding strength considering stress singularity at interface edges of adhesively bonded joints and stress intensity factor of interface crack have been proposed in static and fatigue test.

  • PDF

The Role of Interactivity in Online Shopping Environments (온라인 쇼핑환경에서 상호작용성의 역할)

  • Park, Min-Jung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.145-157
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of interactivity on consumers' mental imagery, attitude toward a product, confidence in evaluation and purchase intention. The proposed model was examined by conducting an experiment using mock apparel websites. A total of 1,009 female college students enrolled at a major midwestern university in the USA participated in the experiment. A structural equation model was used to test the model. The results of the study indicate that interactivity positively influenced mental imagery, attitudes toward a product imagery, and confidence in evaluation. The structural equation model also revealed that mental imagery positively influenced attitude toward a product and confidence in evaluation. Finally, the results show that attitude toward a product and confidence in judgment positively affected purchase intention. The study provides valuable theoretical perspectives which aide in the understanding of the effect of interactivity on consumers' cognitive and behavioral responses, and helps retailers develop effective marketing strategies.

  • PDF