• 제목/요약/키워드: Strontium ferrite

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.021초

자화된 SrO 6$Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 세라믹스와 전해질 계면의 전기물리적 현상에 미치는 Curie점 열처리 효과 (The Effect of Curie Point Annealing on Electrophysical Phenomena at the Magnetized SrO 6$Fe_{2}O_{3}$ Ceramics/Electrolyte Interface)

  • 천장호;손광철;라극환
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권7호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1994
  • The Curie point annealing effects on electrophysical phenomena at the magnetized strontium ferrite(SrO$\cdot$ 6$Fe_{2}O_{3}$) ceramics electrode/10$^{-3}$M KC1 aqueous electrolyte interfaces have been studied using cyclic voltammetric, normal pulse voltammetric, chronocoulometric, and electrochemical impedance techiques. After the Curie point annealing the magnetic flux densities of the speciment was decreased from 900-1100 gauss to 1-2 gauss, i.e. demagnetized. The real component of interfacial impedance was decreased from 7280-7320 ohm to 790-830 ohm. The adsorption and the charge on the electrical double layer was increased from 0 $\mu$C to -58 $\mu$C. The Curie point annealing and the related electrical double layer effect can influence not only the electrophysical properties of the strontium ferrite ceramics electrode itself but also the electrochemical phenomena at the electrode interface. This experimental results suggest that the Curie point annealing and the related electrical double layer effect can be applied to electrochemical magnetic sensors.

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Characterization and Electrochemical Performance of Composite BSCF Cathode for Intermediate-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Kim-Lohsoontorn, Pattaraporn;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2011
  • The composite barium strontium cobalt ferrite (BSCF) cathodes were investigated in the intermediate temperature range of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The characteristics and electrochemical performances of composited BSCF/samarium doped ceria (SDC); BSCF/gadolinium doped ceria (GDC); and BSCF/SDC/GDC were compared to single BSCF cathode. The BSCF used in this study were synthesized using glycine nitrate process and mechanically mixing was used to fabricate a composite cathode. Using a composite form, the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) could be reduced and BSCF/SDC/GDC exhibited the lowest TEC value at $18.95{\times}10^{-6}K^{-1}$. The electrochemical performance from half cells and single cells exhibited nearly the same trend. All the composite cathodes gave higher electrochemical performance than the single BSCF cathode (0.22 $Wcm^{-2}$); however, when two kinds of electrolyte were used (BSCF/SDC/GDC, 0.36$Wcm^{-2}$), the electrochemical performance was lower than when the BSCF/SDC (0.45 $Wcm^{-2}$) or BSCF/GDC (0.45 $Wcm^{-2}$) was applied as cathode ($650^{\circ}C$, 97%$H_2$/3%$H_2O$ to the anode and ambient air to the cathode).

육방정 Si-폐라이트의 자기적 특성에 미치는 입도 분포의 영향 (Effects of Particle Size Distribution on The Magnetic Properties of Hexagonal Sr-Ferrite)

  • 송창열;신용덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1314-1316
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    • 1994
  • $0.36[wtx]Sio_2$ and $0.1[wtx]H_3BO_3$ were added to strontium ferrite magnets of the magnetoplumbite phase SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of particle size distribution as a function of milling time(20,30,40,50,60,70 hours) on the magnetic properties of SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$ ferrite magnet. The B-H Curve, density and the degree of orientation were measured. The optimal conditions of making magnets and properties of a typical sample are the following : The milling time was 60 hours. Magnetic and physical properties are $B_r$=4000[G], $_BH_c$=3330[Oe], $_IH_c$=3525[Oe], (BH)max=3.786 [MGOe], density= $5.0063g/cm^2$, orientation factor f=0.813.

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$Sr{\cdot}nFe_2O_3$에 미치는 $La_2O_3$의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of $La_2O_3$ on Characteristics of $Sr{\cdot}nFe_2O_3$)

  • 오응철;조재원;문현욱;신용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1992
  • This paper is studies the addition effects of $La_2O_3$ on the magnetic properties of Sr ferrite. Compositions were chosen according to the formula $[SrO{\cdot}nFe_2O_3]_{100-x}(La_2O_3)_x$. where n was varied between 5.8~6.1 and x between 0~3. The composition of the best value $(BH)_{max}$=1.48MGOe was n=6(stoichiometric composition) and x=2 at $La_2O_3$ addition. This value was higher than that of ordinary isotropic strontium ferrite.

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Oxygen Permeation Properties and Phase Stability of Co-Free $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_{3-{\delta}}$ Oxygen Membrane

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Pyo;Son, Sou-Hwan;Park, Sang-Do
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • A perovskite-type ($La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_{3-{\delta}}$) dense ceramic membrane was prepared by polymerized complex method, using citric acid as a chelating agent and ethylene glycol as an organic stabilizer. Effect of Ti addition on lanthanum-strontium ferrite mixed conductor was investigated by evaluating the thermal expansion coefficient, the oxygen flux, the electrical conductivity, and the phase stability. The thermal expansion coefficient in air was $21.19\;{\times}\;10^{-6}/K$ at 473 to 1,223 K. At the oxygen partial pressure of 0.21 atm ($20%\;O_2$), the electrical conductivity increased with temperature and then decreased after 973 K. The decrement in electrical conductivity at high temperatures was explained by a loss of the lattice oxygen. The oxygen flux increased with temperature and was $0.17\;mL/cm^2{\cdot}min$ at 1,223 K. From the temperature-dependent oxygen flux data, the activation energy of oxygen ion conduction was calculated and was 80.5 kJ/mol at 1,073 to 1,223 K. Also, the Ti-added lanthanum-strontium ferrite mixed conductor was structurally and chemically stable after 450 hours long-term test at 1,173 K.

1,2차 첨가제가 이방성 $SrO-5.7Fe_2O_3$의 자기적 특성에 미치는 효과 (A Study on the Effects of first and second additives Magnetic Characteristics of Anisotropic $SrO-5.7Fe_2O_3$.)

  • 송준태;신용덕;정인영;진홍범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 1990
  • The effect of $CaCo_3$, $SrCo_3$, $SiO_2$ and $H_3BO_3$ in the range of 0.1-1.0 wt% on strontium ferrites consisting of the magnetoplumbite phase $SrO-5.7Fe_2O_3$ were investigated. The hysteresis loop, density, demagnetization curve and the intrinsic coercive force were measured on anisotropic ferrite. The particle diameter and 0.5(wt%) of second additive $CaCo_3$ is particularly important for the properties of anisotropic ferrite. When the particle diameter is decreased from 1.98(${\mu}m$) to 1.07(${\mu}m$), the remance is increased from 2900 to 4010(G) and the coercive force from 2150 to 2850(Oe) at a sintering temperature 1230 ($^{\circ}C$). Remance Br(G), coercleve force(Oe) and maximum energy product of sample A-16 are87(%), 56(%), 67(%) of S-W model theoretical value.

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Long-term Testing and Analysis of a ScSZ/LaSrCuFe Cell

  • Wackerl, Jurgen;Peck, Dong-Hyun;Markus, Torsten
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2008
  • An electrolyte supported SOFC cell was tested at $800^{\circ}C$ in air for 3600 h with an applied current density of $200\;mA/cm^2$ to examine possible cathode degradation issues. A scandium- stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) with additional manganese doping (ScSZ: Mn) was used as electrolyte. A strontium and copper-doped lanthanum ferrite (LaSrCuFe) and platinum were used as cathode and quasi-anode material, respectively. The DC resistance was logged over the complete testing period. Additionally, impedance spectroscopy was used from time to time to track changes of the cell in-situ. Post-test analysis of the cell using methods like scanning electron microscopy imaging and other electrochemical testing methods allow the identification of different degradation sources. The results indicate a promising combination of electrolyte and cathode material in terms of chemical compatibility and electrical performance.

Mn 및 La-Mn 치환 Sr 페라이트의 자기적 특성 변화 (Magnetic Properties of Mn and La-Mn Substituted Strontium Ferrite)

  • 장세동;김종오;김종희
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2001
  • Sr 페라이트의 자기적특성을 향상시키기 위하여 화학량론적조성인 SrF $e_{12}$ $O_{19}$[SrM]에서 SrF $e_{12-x}$M $n_{x}$ $O_{19}$[M $n_{x}$-SrM] 및 S $r_{l-x}$L $a_{x}$F $e_{12-X}$M $n_{x}$ $O_{19}$[(La-Mn)$_{x}$-SrM] 조성으로 원료를 혼합한후 공기중 하소를 실시하여 하소분의 특성을 관찰하였으며, 소결조제와 함께 미분쇄 후 공기중에서 열처리하여 Sr 페라이트자석을 제조함으로써 그 자기적 특성변화를 조사하였다. 화학량론적 조성과 M $n_{0.3}$-SrM 조성으로 원소치환을 실시한 하소분말의 특성은 각각 $M_{s}$ : 61.06 emu/g, $_{i}$ $H_{c}$ : 4.45 kOe 및 $M_{s}$ : 61.06 emu/g, $_{i}$ $H_{c}$ : 4.46 kOe 로 거의 동일한 특성이 얻어졌다. 이것은 Sr페라이트의 화학량론적 조성에서 Mn원소를 대치한 경우, 결정구조의 변화없이 치환된 것으로 생각된다. 또한 화학량론적인 조성에서 M $n_{x}$-SrM 및 (La-Mn)$_{x}$-SrM 조성으로 원소치환된 하소분말을 사용하여 제조한 페라이트 자석의 자기특성은 소량첨가 (X=0.3)경우는 화학량론적인 조성과 거의 동일한 특성을 나타내나 치환량이 많아지면(X=0.5) 일반적으로 자기특성이 감소하였으며, 특히 $_{i}$ $H_{c}$ 값이 급격히 떨어짐으로써 (La-Mn)$_{x}$-SrM조성의 경우 x=0.3부근에서 최적의 치환량을 보여주었다.조성의 경우 x=0.3부근에서 최적의 치환량을 보여주었다.

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스트론티움을 포함하는 페롭스카이트형 페라이트의 화학적·물리적 성질에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Chemical and Physical Properties of Perovskite-Type Ferrites Containing Strontium)

  • 이은석;여철현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 1993
  • 1473 K, 대기압하에서 $Sm_{1-x}Sr_xFe^{3+}{_{1-t}}Fe^{4+}{_t}O_{3-y}$ ($0.00{\leq}x{\leq}1.00$) 페라이트계에 대하여 균일상의 시료를 제조하였다. x값의 증가에 따라 $Fe^{4+}$ 이온의 양이 증가하였으며 결정학적 구조는 orthorhombic에서 cubic으로 변화함을 알 수 있었다. $Fe^{4+}$ 이온의 증가에따라 일정온도에서의 전기전도도는 급격히 증가하며, 활성화에너지는 감소한다. x=0.00 시료의$M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectrum은 six-line 형태를 보이며 팔면체 자리에 $Fe^{3+}$ 이온이 존재함을 확인시켜 주었다.

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