• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stroke Sensor

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A Study on the Multi-Purpose Rehabilitation System for the Upper Limb Using a Robot Manipulator (로봇을 이용한 다기능 상지 재활 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 원주연;심형준;박범석;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a rehabilitation exercise system which utilizes a 6 DOF robot as a motion generator. This system was proposed for a stroke patient or a patient who has hemiplegia. A master-slave system was designed to exercise either paralysis or abnormal limb by using normal limb motion. The study on the human body was applied to calculate the motion range of elbows and shoulders. In addition, a force-torque sensor was applied to the slave robot to estimate the rehabilitation extent of the patient. Therefore, the stability of the rehabilitation robot could be improved. By using the rehabilitation robot. the patients could exercise by themselves without assistance. In conclusion, the proposed system was verified by computer simulations and system experiment.

Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator development (7축 모듈라형 공기압 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 김동수;김용채;김형의
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 1991
  • Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator is composed of electro-pneumatic automation system which contributes to factory automation by performing loading & unloading process successively which is simple routine work of dealing item of machine tool, catapult, assembly machine, welding machine and so on. In this study, we obtained soft and quick movement in a large space and good reliability motion of various function by combining several actuators which perform rotation movement as well as linear movement at the same time. Gripper which apply to rotary sensor transmitted a structure to demanded position. This development item of 5kgf load prevent stick-slip phenomena of stroke end by designing high cushion internal. We develope flexible manipulator which conforms to demand of user by applying multiple sequence program.

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Reappearance of the Electrical Poor Contact in Connectors by Fretting Wear (프렛팅 마모에 의한 커넥터 단자의 접촉불량 재현)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Jung, Won-Wook;Wei, Shin-Hwan;Kim, Hyung-Min;Park, Sung-Bae;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1361-1366
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    • 2008
  • Failure mechanism of the poor contact is analyzed on the basis of used connectors and this poor contact of connectors is reappeared by the new forced fretting wear method. As the result of failure analysis and reappearance, fretting wear and corrosion of the contact interface causes the contact resistance degradation and the poor contact of connectors. The amount of degradation depends on the fretting stroke. Changes in contact resistance of static contacts are likely to be small and gradual, while motions of contact interface may result in larger and discontinuous changes in resistance and voltage. This voltage drop by fretting motions is large enough to cause the distortion of sensor signal and mis-working of electric components.

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Development of an Inchworm type Actuator for an Ultra Precise Linear Stage (초정밀 리니어 스테이지용 인치웜 타입 구동장치 개발)

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, Jung-Kee;Lee, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • Precision stage is essential device for semiconductor equipments, fiber optic assembly systems and micro machines. In this paper, we develop a piezo-electric inchworm type actuator for long stroke ultra precision linear stages, and implement a controller to interface with commercial motion controllers. It provides fast implementation of precise position control system substituting for rotary motor. In the future, using a laser interferometer as a position sensor, we plan to implement a nano meter precision stage.

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Characteristics of Heat Flux in Intake and Exhaust Valve of Methanol Fueled Engine (메탄올기관과 흡.배기 밸브에서의 열유속 특성)

  • 김문헌;임연기;이종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 1996
  • Instantaneous surface temperature and unsteady heat flux of intake and exhaust valve in methanol fueled engine were investigate as a function of compression ratio and engine speed. To accomplish this purpose, the instantaneous temperature sensor was designed and it was installed into three point of intake and exhaust valve head to measure unsteady temperature. The unsteady heat flux at valves was evaluated using one dimensional heat conduction equation with the valve head temperature and temperature gradient. And also mean heat flux of intake and exhaust valve for each stroke were evaluated as a function of engine speed.

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The study of force control by using feedback current and encoder signal of the servo-motor on the servo-gun system (서보 모터의 피드백 전류와 위치신호를 이용한 서보건의 가압력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Gu;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Lee, Se-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2005
  • Because of simple principal and low cost, resistance spot welding has been used a lot for joining the sheet metal in automotive manufacturing process. Welding current, welding time, and force are the most important variables in resistance spot wording. Air guns have hem still used widely. The requirement of synchronizing between robot and weld-gun has become bigger as the field has been automated. The number of servo-gun in the field is trending upward because there're advantages as like to synchronize with robot and to control the stroke path and force by programming on servo-gun system. But no cleared force control method is suggested on servo-gun system until now. In this study, we proved the feedback current of the servo-motor can be used to an excellent force measuring sensor and the force is controlled by the feedback current. And we also detected force lowering during welding cycle on the servo-gun system and solved by compensated force control.

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Stress analysis of plastic hand sprint (플라스틱 손목보조기의 응력 해석 연구)

  • 장대진;이한림;김명회;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2003
  • This study was tested for the bending stress analysis of hand spl int for Hemiplegic Patients. Hemiplegia was represented the stroke and the cerebral palsy. Hand splints of four materials was an Orthoplast hand splint, a Polypropylene hand splint, a Yogips hand splint and an Aluminum hand splint. The Stress Analysis system was made by the electronic oscilloscope, strain gage sensors, amplifier, A/D converter, PC with C program. It will be able to using the important data in spl int design. The results of analysis were obtained various different graphes and maximum data in an Orthoplast hand splint, a Polypropylene hand splint, a Yogips hand splint and an Aluminum hand spl int.

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A Study on Coordinate Extraction and Ball Stroke Posture Analysis Using 6-Axis Gyro Sensor (6 축 자이로 센서를 활용한 좌표 추출 및 당구 스트로크 자세 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Jung, Yun-Ho;Cho, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Woongsup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구를 통해 당구를 처음 접하는 사람들이 혼자서도 올바른 스트로크 자세를 연습할 수 있도록 하기 위한 시스템을 설계하였다. 6 축 자이로 센서를 활용하여 가속도, 각속도 센서 값을 안드로이드와 BLE 통신으로 수집하고 그 값으로 스트로크의 속도와 각도, 방향을 계산하여 유사율을 나타낸다. 또한 터치센서에 스트로크 시에 타격감을 주기 위하여 모바일의 진동을 울려주며, 센서에 터치 된 값을 이용하여 사용자가 실제 타격한 당구공의 타점을 모바일에서 실시간으로 보여준다. 동시에 앞서 계산된 유사율을 그래프와 수치상으로 확인할 수 있다. 모범 자세와 비교한 피드백을 통하여 올바른 스트로크 자세를 익힐 수 있도록 도와준다.

Secretagogin deficiency causes abnormal extracellular trap formation in microglia

  • Yu Gyung Kim;Do-Yeon Kim
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2024
  • Extracellular traps (ETs), primarily composed of DNA and antibacterial peptides, are mainly secreted by neutrophils to inhibit pathogen spread and eliminate microorganisms. Recent reports suggest that microglia can also secrete ETs, and these microglial ETs are associated with various neurological conditions, including nerve injury, tumor microenvironment, and ischemic stroke. However, the components and functions of microglial ETs remain underexplored. Secretagogin (Scgn), a calcium-sensor protein, plays a crucial role in the release of peptide hormones, such as insulin, in endocrine cells; however, its function in immune cells, including microglia, is not well understood. Our study demonstrated that Scgn deficiency can lead to the formation of abnormal ETs. We hypothesized that this may involve the c-Jun N-terminal kinase-myeloperoxidase pathway and autophagy.

Estimation of Stroke Volume Based on Air Pressure in Air Tube with Pneumatic Pulsatile Ventricular Assist Device (공압식 박동형 심실보조장치에서 공압관 내 공기압에 따른 박출량 추정)

  • Kang, Yu Min;Lee, Jin Hong;Her, Keun;Choi, Seong Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2014
  • A ventricular assist device (VAD) is used for bridge to heart transplantation and heart diseases. Knowing the status of a pneumatic pulsatile VAD when implanting it into the body is important: when the velocity of blood flow through the VAD is slow, a thrombus may occur, and thrombosis can be fatal to a patient. In order to determine the state of a VAD, various sensors need to be implanted. Because this introduces the risk of infection and difficulties with sensor management, we developed a method for estimating the state of a VAD indirectly via the pressure in an air tube that can be measured in vitro. We compared the measured values to in vitro experimental results. The estimated and measured values showed some errors, but the accuracy can be improved by refining the estimation process to minimize the risk of infection.