• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strip structure

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Push-out test on the one end welded corrugated-strip connectors in steel-concrete-steel sandwich structure

  • Yousefi, Mehdi;Ghalehnovi, Mansour
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2017
  • Current form of Corrugated-strip connectors are not popular due to the fact that the two ends of this form need to be welded to steel face plates. To overcome this difficulty, a new system is proposed in this work. In this system, bi-directional corrugated-strip connectors are used in pairs, and only one of their ends is welded to the steel face plates on each side. The other end is embedded in the concrete core. To assemble the system, common welding devices are required, and welding process can be performed in the construction sites. By performing the Push-out test under static loading, the authors experimentally assess the effects of geometric parameters on ductility, failure modes and the ultimate shear strength of the aforesaid connectors. For this purpose, sixteen experimental samples are prepared and investigated. For fifteen of these samples, one end of the shear connectors is welded to steel face plates, and the other end is embedded in the concrete. Another experimental sample is prepared in which both ends are welded to the steel face plates. According to the achieved results, several relations are proposed for predicting the ultimate shear strength and load vs. interlayer slip (load-slip) behavior of corrugated-strip connectors. Moreover, these formulas are compared with those of the well-known codes and standards. Accordingly, it is concluded that the authors' relations are more reliable.

Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grting over a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TE편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 bragg 및 off-bragg balzing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, C.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a tE polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is consisered from the viewpoint of reflectio ngraing problem. The strip gratings showing bragg and off-bragg balzing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are designed, respectively. The strip grating structure is implemented using aluminum plate (hround conductor), paraffin(dielectric material ; .xi.$_{\gamma}$=2.24) and copper (strip conductor ; 0.08mm thickness). The experimental results (reflection power) for bragg as well as off-bragg blazing phenomenon have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.ed.

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Development on the High Concentration Ozone Generator System for the Semiconductor Photoresist Strip Process (반도체 감광막 제거공정 적용을 위한 고농도 오존발생장치 개발)

  • Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2006
  • we have been developed on the ultra high concentration ozone generator system which is the core technology in the realization of the semiconductor photoresist strip process using the ozone-vapor chemistry. The proposed ozone generator system has the structure of the surface discharge type which adopt the high purity ceramic dielectric tube. We investigate the performance of the proposed ozone generator system experimentally and the results show that the system has very high ozone concentration characteristics of $19.7[wt%/O_2]$ at the flow rate of $0.3[{\ell}/min]$ of each discharge cell. As a result of the silicon wafer photoresist strip test, we obtained the strip rate of about 400[nm/min] at the ozone concentration of $16[wt%/O_2]$ and flow rate of $8[{\ell}/min]$. So, we confirmed that it's possible to use the proposed high concentration ozone generator system for the ozone-vapor photoresist strip process in the semiconductor and FPD industry.

Self Sensing Reinforcement Combined with Fiber-Optic Sensor and FRP Strip for Structural Reinforcement (구조물 보강용 FRP 판과 광섬유 센서가 결합된 자기감지 보강재)

  • Song, Se-Gi;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Kang Su
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2019
  • Recently, it is required to develop a monitoring technology that combines an FBG sensor as a means for continuously monitoring whether reinforcing effect of FRP is maintained on FRP reinforced structural members. However, most existing researches focus on the insertion of FBG sensors into bar-shaped FRPs, and there is insufficient study on the details strip-type FRPs combined with FBG sensors. Therefore, in this paper, it is studied to develop a reinforcement in which a FBG sensor is combined with a FRP strip. Especially, combination of FRP and FBG sensor. For this, a series of experiments were performed to find the adhesive strength of fiber-FRP-epoxy joints, the tensile strength of FBG sensor part with reflection-lattice, and the performance depending on the connection method of FRF and FBG sensor. As a result of the study, it was found that a minimum strength of $216.15N/mm^2$ is required for incorporating FBG sensors in FRP using epoxy. It is considered that the adhesion length of epoxy joints should be more than 50mm. When the FBG sensor is attached to the FRP strip as an epoxy, it is considered appropriate to use the complete attachment and the sensor non-attachment method.

Solution of TM Scattering Applying FGMM and PMM for Resistive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자에 대해 FGMM과 PMM을 적용한 TM 산란 해)

  • Uei-Joong Yoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, TM(tranverse magnetic) electromagnetic scattering problems for resitive strip grating between grounded double dielectric layers are analyzed by using the FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method) and PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic field. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the resistive boundary condition is applied to analysis of resistive strip. Overall, when the unoform resistivity decreased, the magnitude of the current density induced in the resistive strip increased, and the reflected power also increased. Also, as the thickness and relative permittivity of the double dielectric layers increased, the overall reflected power increased. The numerical results obtained by using the numerical methods of FGMM and PMM to the structure proposed in this paper agree very well.

Study on the Mitigation of the Resonance due to the Power-Bus Structure using Periodic Metal-Strip Loaded Sheets

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates a method to tackle the resonance problems of the rectangular power-bus structure(PBS) using thin sheets loaded with periodic metal strips. The equivalent surface impedance of the proposed loading is calculated and involved in the expression of the impedance that accounts for in the PBS, in order to improve the resonance behavior of the original structure. The effects of the strips and the immediate surroundings are illustrated by a number of numerical experiments. Also the restrictions of the technique are addressed.

A Study on the Analysis and Corner Joint Design of Underground R.C Box Structure (지하의 철근콘크리트 박스구조물의 해석 및 우각부 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 오병환;채성태;신호상;김의성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 1996
  • A basic assumption in the current design and analysis of reinforced concrete(RC) box structures, which are constructed by the open cut and fill method, is that the displacements and forces are uniform in the longitudinal direction of the structure. The solution may be therefore obtatined from the analysis of a unit wide strip along longitudinal axis. This strip is said to be in a plane strain condition, meaning that the out of plane deformations are vanished. The current design of box structure is carried out by the result of planar frame model for the sake of simplicity. The purpose of this study is to show more rational design method of box culverts considering a rigid zone of corner joints. The current analysis of box structures will be compared with the plane strain analysis as well as 3-d shell model. Reinforcement quantity is also determined to resist the tensile force in corner joints of box structures using strut-tie model which has been developed through the elastic analysis.

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Design of Hierarchical Classifier for Classifying Defects of Cold Mill Strip using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 냉연 표면흠 분류를 위한 계층적 분류기의 설계)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Lyou, Kyoung;Jung, Woo-Yong;Park, Gwi-Tae;Park, Joong-Jo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 1998
  • In developing an automated surface inspect algorithm, we have designed a hierarchical classifier using neural network. The defects which exist on the surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. We have considered three major problems, that is preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. In preprocessing, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used Especially, Top-hit transform using local minimax operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, and histogram ratio features are calculated. The histogram ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For defect classification, we suggest a hierarchical structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network classifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate by comparing to one-stage structure.

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A Study on TM Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Between a Double Dielectric Layer (2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, n this paper, E-polarized electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating between a double dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the PMM(Point Matching Method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, and the resistive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the resistive strip. The numerical results for the normalized reflected and transmitted power are analyzed by according as the relative permittivity and thickness of the double dielectric layers, and the resistivity of resistive strip. Overall, when the resistivity of the resistive strip decreased or the relative permittivity of the dielectric layer increased, the reflected power increased, and as the reflected power increased, the transmitted power decreased relatively. Especially, as the relative permittivity of double dielectric layer increases, the minimum value of the variation curve of the reflected power shifted in the direction that the grating period decreased. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Design and Manufacture of Multi-layer VCO by LTCC (저온 동시소성 세라믹을 이용한 적층형 VCO의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Gwi-Nam;Lee, Heon-Yong;Kim, Ji-Gyun;Song, Jin-Hyung;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2003
  • The circuit substrate was made from the Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics(LTCC) that a $\varepsilon_\gamma$ was 7.8. Accumulated Varactor and the low noise transistor which were a Surface Mount Device-type element on LTCC substrate. Let passive element composed R, L, C with strip-line of three dimension in the multilayer substrate circuit inside, and one structure accumulate band-pass filter, resonator, a bias line, a matching circuit, and made it. Used Screen-Print process, and made Strip-line resonator. A design produced and multilayer-type VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), and recognized a characteristic with the Spectrum Analyzer which was measurement equipment. Measured multilayer structure VCO is oscillation frequency 1292[MHz], oscillation output -28.38[dBm], hamonics characteristic -45[dBc] in control voltage 1.5[V], A phase noise is -68.22[dBc/Hz] in 100 KHz offset frequency. The oscillation frequency variable characteristic showed 30[MHz/V] characteristic, and consumption electric current is approximately 10[mA].

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