• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strip Theory

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Mode I Field Intensity Factors of Infinitely Long Strip in Piezoelectric Media

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of determining the singular stresses and electric fields in a piezoelectric ceramic strip containing a Griffith crack under in-plane normal loading within the framework of linear piezoelectricity. The potential theory method and Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the field intensity factors are obtained, and the influences of the electric fields for PZT-6B piezoelectric ceramic are discussed.

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The effect of sweep angle on the limit cycle oscillations of aircraft wings

  • Eken, Seher;Kaya, Metin Orhan
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2015
  • This study focuses on the limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) of cantilever swept-back wings containing a cubic nonlinearity in an incompressible flow. The governing aeroelastic equations of two degrees-of-freedom swept wings are derived through applying the strip theory and unsteady aerodynamics. In order to apply strip theory, mode shapes of the cantilever beam are used. The harmonic balance method is used to calculate the frequencies of LCOs. Linear flutter analysis is conducted for several values of sweep angles to obtain the flutter boundaries.

A Study on Progressive Working of Electric Product by the using of Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 셋 이론을 이용한 전기제품의 프로그레시브 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H;Kim, Y. M.;Kim, Chul;Choi, J. C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic farms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

The Crack Problem for Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Ceramic Strip (기능 경사 압전 세라믹 스트립의 균열에 관한 연구)

  • 신정우;김성찬
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2002
  • We consider the problem of determining the singular stresses and electric fields in a functionally graded piezoelectric ceramic strip containing a Griffith eccentric crack under anti-plane shear loading with the theory of linear piezoelectricity. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the stress intensity factor and the energy release rate are obtained.

Stability and vibration analysis of composite plates using spline finite strips with higher-order shear deformation

  • Akhras, G.;Li, W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, a spline finite strip with higher-order shear deformation is formulated for the stability and free vibration analysis of composite plates. The analysis is conducted based on Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory, Touratier's "Sine" model, Afaq's exponential model and Cho's higher-order zigzag laminate theory. Consequently, the shear correction coefficients are not required in the analysis, and an improved accuracy for thick laminates is achieved. The numerical results, based on different shear deformation theories, are presented in comparison with the three-dimensional elasticity solutions. The effects of length-to-thickness ratio, fibre orientation, and boundary conditions on the critical buckling loads and natural frequencies are investigated through numerical examples.

A Note on the Strip Methods associated with Ship Motion Problems (선체운동(船體運動)에 관(關)한 Strip Method의 일고찰(一考察))

  • Y.J.,Kwon;J.H.,Hwang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1971
  • The coefficients of equations of heave, pitch and coupled motion are evaluated for the small typical fishing boat(KIST-MARK Fishing Boat) with transom stern in regular head sea. And the results of computations based on eight models of strip theory are compared one another for the forward speed Froude number 0.30. There are some distinctive differences among those theories for the hydrodynamic and coupling coefficients. The former seems to be caused by the effects of the transom stern and the latter of the foward speed.

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Numerical analysis of Bearing Capacity and Progressive Failure of Footings (기초지반의 지지력 및 진행성 파괴에 대한 수치해석)

  • 김영민
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1997
  • The failure of footing generally involves the concentration of deformation into one or more narrow bands. With the displacement of the footing, the failure plane will subsequently form The purpose of this paper is to assess the capabilities of numerical techniques to predict bearing capacity and progressive failure of footings. By using the method of large deformation theory and strain softening we have investigated the progressive failure of strip footing on undrained clay. This paper describes the procedure to predict the entire loadfisplacement curve and the failure mechanism of strip footing. The presented results show that it is Possible to analyze the Post Peak behavior of strip footing numerically and to give a progressive failure mechanism clearly.

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Free vibration analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shells with different shell theories using semi-analytical method

  • Khayat, Majid;Dehghan, Seyed Mehdi;Najafgholipour, Mohammad Amir;Baghlani, Abdolhossein
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.735-748
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the semi-analytical finite strip method is adopted to examine the free vibration of cylindrical shells made up of functionally graded material. The properties of functionally graded shells are assumed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fraction of ceramic and metal. The material properties of the shells and stiffeners are assumed to be continuously graded in the thickness direction. Theoretical formulations based on the smeared stiffeners technique and the classical shell theory with first-order shear deformation theory which accounts for through thickness shear flexibility are employed. The finite strip method is applied to five different shell theories, namely, Donnell, Reissner, Sanders, Novozhilov, and Teng. The approximate procedure is compared favorably with three-dimensional finite elements. Finally, a detailed numerical study is carried out to bring out the effects of power-law index of the functional graded material, stiffeners, and geometry of the shells on the difference between various shell theories. Finally, the importance of choosing the shell theory in simulating the functionally graded cylindrical shells is addressed.

Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization Case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TM편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, C.H.;Hong, J.P.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a Tm polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered from the viewpoint of reflection grating problem. The parameters of strip gratings showing Bargg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are derived teoretically. The strip grating structure is implemented using Aluminum plate(groung conductor), paraffin(dielectric material.epsilon.$_{r}$=2.24), and copper(strip conductor0.08m thickness). The experimental results(reflection power) of Bragg as well as Off-Bragg blazing phenomenon for TM polarized plane wave have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.d.

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Analysis of Deformation and Residual Curvature of Steel Sheets in Strip Process Lines (박강판 제조공정에서의 소재 굽힘변형과 잔류만곡 발생 해석)

  • 박기철;전영우;정기조
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 1997
  • In order to analyze the deformation and residual curvature of steel sheets in the strip processing lines, a program for calculating curvature and work hardening of sheet was developed. Strip deformation caused by repeated bending under tension in the process lines was analyzed on the basis of the incremental-plasticity theory with the mixed hardenting model for the purpose of predicting the strip shape and the yield stress change. The developed calculation program was applied to predict curl and gutter of sheets within a 10% difference. The yield stress increment was also predicted with the similar accuracy. Application of the model to tension legvelling process showed that gutter could be controlled by intermesh and elongation. The yield stress increment in the electro-galvanizing line calculated by the developed program was found to be dependent on the yield strength, the applied tension and the diameter of the smallest roll.

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