• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.446-448
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• 2004

This paper presents an application of parallel hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Tabu Search (GA-TS) algorithm to search an optimal solution of a service restoration in distribution system. In parallel hybrid GA-TS, after GA operations, strings which are not emerged in the past population are selected in the reproduction procedure. After reproduction operation, if there are many strings which are in the past population, we add new random strings into the population. If there's no improvement for the predetermined iteration, local search procedure is executed by f for the strings with high fitness function value. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, developed algorithm has been tested and compared on a practical distribution system in Korea.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.120-123
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• 2020

Transparent photovoltaics (PV) are used in various applications such as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). However, crystalline silicon (c-Si) is not used for developing transparent PV due to its opaque nature. Here. we fabficate the three holes in 6-inch c-Si solar cells using laser scribing process with an opening area ratio of about 6.8% for transparent c-Si solar modules. Moreover, we make the shingled strings using the perforated cells. Our 7 interconnected shingled string PV cells with 21 holes show a solar to power conversion of 5.721 W. In next work, we will fabricate a transparent c-Si PV module with perforated strings.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.237-243
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• 2018

Recently, it was predicted that the size of offshore markets will grow as gas prices edge up. This paper presents experimental results for using strings as a suppression device on a circular cylinder and discusses the various data. A test model was used to investigate the role of strings by varying the thickness of the strings used to suppress a cylinder's lateral force taking into account the effect of turbulence promoted. A substantial amount of experimental data were taken from experiments performed on cylinders at Reynolds number up to a maximum value of $10^5$. The suppression of vortex shedding and a lateral force reduction of up to 70% were observed for the cylinder with strings.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 1999

지도에서의 문자와 선성분의 겹침과 선성분의 교차점 및 가지점에서의 벡터화 왜곡문제는 지도 자동입력 기능 구현에서의 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와같은 두가지 문제점을 동시에 해결하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 지도영상을 일반적인 방법으로 세선화 한 후 교차점 및 분기점을 중심으로 그 주변을 불확실영역으로 정하고 이 영역을 삭제한 후, 끊어진 선성분은 상호 연결가능 척도를 이용하여 연결하고 연결되진 않는 부분을 문자영역으로 분리하는 방법을 제안한다. 특히 제안된 방법은 벡터화 왜곡 및 문자분릴르 동시에 처리함에 따라 수행 속도면에서도 장점이 있으며, 처리과정에서 선성분의 두께산출 등의 적응적 처리과정을 포함함에 따라 대상지도의 입력 해상도에 무관하게 처리될 수 있는 장점도 있다. 제안된 방법은 일반적으로 직선성분과 문자영역의로 구성되는 경우에 효과적이며 이러한 예에 해당되는 한국 지적도에 적용한 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 유용함을 보인다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제62호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce a phone vector discrete HMM(PVDHMM) that decodes a phone sequence string, and demonstrates the applicability to spoken document retrieval. The PVDHMM treats a phone recognizer or large vocabulary continuous speech recognizer (LVCSR) as a vector quantizer whose codebook size is equal to the size of its phone set. We apply the PVDHMM to decode the phone sequence strings and compare the outputs with those of a continuous speech recognizer(CSR). Also we carry out spoken document retrieval experiment through PVDHMM word spotter on the phone sequence strings which are generated by phone recognizer or LVCSR and compare its results with those of retrieval through the phone-based vector space model.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.31-34
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• 2005

The 765kV transmission line will be maintained by live-line works for efficient operation, In order to maintain the 765kV transmission lines safely by live-line works, lineman have to know flashover characteristics of the insulator strings with damaged insulators. This paper suggests flashover characteristics of the 765kV insulator strings from experimental test results directly.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.857-862
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• 2004

This paper analyzes properties of the recently developed nonlinear optimization method, Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS) [1]. DEAS locates local minima with binary strings (or binary matrices for multi-dimensional problems) by iterating the two operators; bisectional search (BSS) and unidirectional search (UDS). BSS increases binary strings by one digit (i.e., zero or one), while UDS performs increment or decrement to binary strings with no change of string length. Owing to these search routines, DEAS retains the optimization capability that combines the special features of several conventional optimization methods. In this paper, a special feature of BSS and UDS in DEAS is analyzed. In addition, a effective global search strategy is established by using information of DEAS. Effectiveness of the proposed global search strategy is validated through the well-known benchmark functions.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.37-39
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• 2008

In this paper, a three-port bidirectional modular circuit applied in charging and discharging equalization for lithium-ion battery strings is proposed. This circuit consists of four MOSFETs and one transformer which provide a simple structure to be easily modularized. Compared to conventional individual cell equalization schemes, it utilizes the transformer as the energy transfer element, allowing direct transfer of energy between arbitrary two cells of three-cell battery module, thus improving the equalization efficiency significantly by using much less number of equalizers for long battery strings. Simulation results are presented to validate the circuit operation and confirm its capability to equalize the three-cell battery module.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.66-69
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• 2006

In the present study, we propose a virtual boundary method for simulation of massive inextensible flexible strings immersed in viscous fluid flow. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations and a momentum forcing is added in order to bring the fluid to move at the same velocity with the immersed surface. A massive inextensible flexible string model is described by another set of equations with an additional momentum forcing which is a result of the fluid viscosity and the pressure difference across the string. The momentum forcing is calculated by a feedback loop. Simulations of several numerical examples are carried out, inlcuding a hanging string which starts moving under gravity without ambient fluid, a string swimming within a uniform flow and a uniform flow over two side-by side strings. The numerical results agree well with the theoretical analysis and previous experimental observations. Preliminary results of a swimming elongated fishlike body will also be presented.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.1438-1445
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 그린(green)의 함수를 사용한 가선-판토그래프 계 운동 해석 방법을 개발하였다. 이 방법은 집중질량 방법이나 모우드 해석법에 비하여 더욱 해 석적이며, 모우드 해석법과는 달리 고유 진동수나 진동형의 계산이 필요하지 않다.