• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2002.07a
• /
• pp.341-344
• /
• 2002

This paper is proposed a 8-bit analog to digital converter for CMOS image sensor. A analog to digital converter for CMOS image sensor is required function to control gain. Frequency divider is used In control gain in this proposed analog to digital converter. At 3.3 Volt power supply, total static power dissipation is 8㎽ and programmable gain control range is 30㏈. Newly suggested analog to digital converter is designed by 0.35um 2-poly 4-metal CMOS technology.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.543-546
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we introduce a method to effectively highlight retrieval results without impairing meaningful features after historical documents were digitized into XML format. Especially, making the best of the features of historical documents, we perform string matching for the highlighting. Also, considering the features of the XML document, we carry out various processes when highlighting tag is inserted.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.761-764
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 오디오 데이터의 인덱싱과 검색을 위해 DWT를 이용한 방법을 제안하였다. 오디오 데이터는 그 자신이 가지고 있는 다양한 특성 때문에 좋은 검색 효율을 위한 인덱스를 구성하기가 쉽지 않다. 신호 및 영상처리에서 각광받고 있는 DWT를 이용한 인덱스는 웨이블렛 변환이 가지고 있는 여러 특징들로 인해 데이터를 블록으로 나누지 않은 상태에서의 인덱싱과 검색을 가능케 한다. 즉 웨이블렛의 마지막 단계의 고주파 부분과 저주과 부문에서 고주파 부분은 String Watching 기법으로 블록을 결정하고, 저주파 부분은 결정된 블록에 대해서 세부적인 비교를 한다. 실험은 적절한 비교 계수를 결정하기 위한 실험과, 질의 길이의 변화에 따른 검색율의 변화를 보여준다. 마지막 결론에서는 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 이용한 발전방향과 응용에 대해서 서술한다.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.475-490
• /
• 2006

We give a way to obtain formulas for ${\pi}*{\psi}^{\kappa}_{n+1}$ in terms ${\psi}$ and ${\lambda}-classes$ where ${\pi}=\bar M_{g,n+1}{\rightarrow}\bar M_{g,n}(g=0,\;1,\;2)$ by the localization theorem. By using the formulas, we obtain Kontsevich-Manin type reconstruction theorems for $\bar M_{0,\;n}(\mathbb{R^m}),\;\bar M_{1,\;n},\;and\;\bar M_{2,\;n}$. We also (re)produce a lot of well-known relations in tautological rings, such as WDVV equation, the Mumford relations, the string and dilaton equations (g = 0, 1, 2) etc. and new formulas for ${\pi}*({\lambda}_g{\psi}^{\kappa}_{n+1}+...+{\psi}^{g+{\kappa}_{n+1}$.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.20 no.42
• /
• pp.171-179
• /
• 1997

Genetic Algorithms face an inherent conflict between exploitation and exploration. Exploitation refers to taking advantage of information already obtained in the search. Exploration show that a pattern in bits coupled with another pattern elsewhere in the string is more effective. In this paper shows that the selection method has a major impact on the balance between exploitation and exploration. A more heavy-handed approach seeks to exploit the available information. If decisions must be made quickly, especially those in real-time trading environments, then quicker convergence through exploitation may be more desirable. Also this paper we present some theoretical and empirical the selection method in genetic algorithms for a GA-hard problem.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2003.09a
• /
• pp.648-651
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we propose the recognition system of a license plate using SOM algorithm. The recognition of license plate was investigated by means of the SOM algorithm. The morphological information of horizontal and vertical edges was used to extract a plate region from a car image. In addition, the 4-direction contour tracking algorithm was applied to extract the specific area, which includes characters from an extracted plate area. Therefore, we proposed how to extract license plate region using morphological information and how to recognize the character string using SOM algorithm. In this paper, 50 car images were tested. The extraction rate obtained by the proposed extraction method showed better results than that from the color information of RGB and HSI, respectively. And the license plate recognition using SOM algorithm was very efficient.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.157-160
• /
• 2000

This paper deals with the fuzzy modeling for the complex and uncertain system in which conventional and mathematical models may fail to give satisfactory results. mGA(messy Genetic Algorithm) has more effective and adaptive structure than sGA with respect to using changeable-length string and VEGA(Virus Evolution Genetic) Algorithm) can search the global and local optimal solution simultaneously with reverse transcription operator and transduction operator. Therefore in this paper, the optimal fuzzy model is obtained using Virus-messy Genetic Algorithm(Virus-mGA). In this method local information is exchanged in population so that population may sustain genetic divergence. To prove the surperioty of the proposed approach, we provide the numerical example.

• Journal of KSNVE
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.365-375
• /
• 1994

Periodic longitudinal vibrations of a video and audio tape and the like used for transducing pictures and sounds may be induced by self-excited vibrations which are caused by frictions against the heads and guides, and their eccentricity, noncircularity or irregularity. It is important to analyze the longitudinal vibration of a tape because it causes distortions of a reproduced signal. It is difficult to measure directly the longitudinal vibration. In this paper a method estimating longitudinal vibration using impulse responses in the transverse direction is presented. And, the parameters boundary domain where the transverse and longitudinal vibration can be decoupled is introduced. In the domain where the both vibrations are decoupled, analytic methods using frequency characteristics and transient responses of the transverse vibration, respectively, are presented. The time domain method predicted more exactly the instantaneous phase of the longitudinal vibration than frequency domain method did.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.342-345
• /
• 2005

To detect external acoustic signal, fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5cm, and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. External sound applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor array detected acoustic signal, effectively.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2006

A modified Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) numerical method is used to predict the dynamics of a liquid drop of a low viscosity dilute polymer solution, forming in air from a circular nozzle. Viscoelastic effects are rep-resented using an Oldroyd-B model. Predicted drop shapes are compared with experimental observations. The main features, including the timing of the shape evolution and the 'bead-on-a-string' effect, are well reproduced by the simulations. The results confirm published conclusions of the third author, that the deformation is effectively Newtonian until near the time of Newtonian pinch-off and that the elastic stress becomes large in the pinch region due to the higher extensional flow there.