• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress rupture test

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.038초

DETERMINATION OF RUPTURE TIME AND STRAIN RATE IN CREEP BY UNIAXIAL TENSILE TEST

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1994
  • The log-log presentation of stress versus Larson-Miller parameter is obtained by uniaxial tensile test instead of the long time creep test. The used material for example calculations is SUS304 stainless steel. The temperature of the uniaxial tensile test can be determined by the Larson-Miller parameter of the design stress and the 0.1hr's rupture time of the uniaxial tensile test. The rupture time at the design temperature and stress can be determined by the Larson-Miller parameter of the stress. The average creep rate is the total deformation of the tensile test divided by the rupture time at the design stress and temperature. The liner trend and the order of the data of the average creep rate by this method is almost same as that of experimental results.

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순수 등방성 휨인장강도 시험법 개발 (Development of a Three Dimensional Modulus of Rupture Test)

  • 지광습;오홍섭
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2007
  • The classical two dimensional modulus of rupture test was generalized to three dimensions. Using this new method, the biaxial tensile strength can be measured with only one actuator. A circular plate is used in this method unlike a prismatic beam in the classical modulus of rupture test. The stress field in this specimen is isotropic and uniform in a plane paralle1 to the bottom surface of the specimen. The relation between the applied load and the maximum stress is derived analytical1y using Timoshenko's solution. A set of experimental data is presented.

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초 두랄루민(Al 2024)의 정적인 크리프 거동 (Static Creep Behaviour of Super-Duralumin(Al 2024))

  • 황경충;윤종호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Super-duralumin has widely been used as the part materials of aerospace and automobile industry because it has high specific strength and also is light. But, we have little design data about the creep behaviors of the alloy. Therefore, in this study, every creep test under four constant stress conditions have been conducted for four temperature conditions. A series of creep tests had been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of super-duralurnin products and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents showed the descending trend as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreased as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy was estimated about 6. And last, the fractographs at the creep rupture showed both the brittle fracture due to the transgranular rupture.

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New test method for real-time measurement of SCC initiation of thin disk specimen in high-temperature primary water environment

  • Geon Woo Jeon;Sung Woo Kim;Dong Jin Kim;Chang Yeol Jeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.4481-4490
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a new rupture disk corrosion test (RDCT) method was developed for real-time detection of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation of Alloy 600 in a primary water environment of pressurized water reactors. In the RDCT method, one side of a disk specimen was exposed to a simulated primary water at high temperature and pressure while the other side was maintained at ambient pressure, inducing a dome-shaped deformation and tensile stress on the specimen. When SCC occurs in the primary water environment, it leads to the specimen rupture or water leakage through the specimen, which can be detected in real-time using a pressure gauge. The tensile stress applied to the disk specimen was calculated using a finite element analysis. The tensile stress was calculated to increase as the specimen thickness decreased. The SCC initiation time of the specimen was evaluated by the RDCT method, from which result it was found that the crack initiation time decreased with the decrease of specimen thickness owing to the increase of applied stress. After the SCC initiation test, many cracks were observed on the specimen surface in an intergranular fracture mode, which is a typical characteristic of SCC in the primary water environment.

The Mechanical Behavior and the Anatomical Changes of Wood due to Variation of Deflection Rates

  • Kang, Chun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제33권5호통권133호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate the mechanical behavior in bending and the anatomical changes of wood under several deflection rates. Sample specimens of water-saturated Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) were stressed to rupture under several deflection rates. Mechanical properties of wood such as modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture and stress at proportional limit, and anatomical changes affected by deflection rates were estimated. Microscopic observations on compression side of the test specimens when the specimen was loaded to rupture were carried out by the SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The results are summarized as follows: 1. The mechanical properties of wood were affected by variations of the deflection rates. The modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR) and stress at proportional limit were in proportion to the logarithm of deflection rates. 2. The deflection of wood at rupture in bending increased as deflection rates decreased. 3. The variations of the microscopic deformations of sample specimens were closely related to the deflection of wood at rupture. In case of largely deflected wood by maximum bending load, severe and abundant microscopic deformations were observed.

Modified 𝜃 projection model-based constant-stress creep curve for alloy 690 steam generator tube material

  • Moon, Seongin;Kim, Jong-Min;Kwon, Joon-Yeop;Lee, Bong-Sang;Choi, Kwon-Jae;Kim, Min-Chul;Han, Sangbae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.917-925
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    • 2022
  • Steam generator (SG) tubes in a nuclear power plant can undergo rapid changes in pressure and temperature during an accident; thus, an accurate model to predict short-term creep damage is essential. The theta (𝜃) projection method has been widely used for modeling creep-strain behavior under constant stress. However, many creep test data are obtained under constant load, so creep rupture behavior under a constant load cannot be accurately simulated due to the different stress conditions. This paper proposes a novel methodology to obtain the creep curve under constant stress using a modified 𝜃 projection method that considers the increase in true stress during creep deformation in a constant-load creep test. The methodology is validated using finite element analysis, and the limitations of the methodology are also discussed. The paper also proposes a creep-strain model for alloy 690 as an SG material and a novel creep hardening rule we call the damage-fraction hardening rule. The creep hardening rule is applied to evaluate the creep rupture behavior of SG tubes. The results of this study show its great potential to evaluate the rupture behavior of an SG tube governed by creep deformation.

탄소성해석을 이용한 파열판의 파열예측 (Rupture Prediction of the Rupture Disc Tests using Elastic-Plastic Analysis)

  • 한혁섭;이원복;구송회;이방업
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 파열판 시험결과와 유한요소해석 결과를 비교하기 위한 것이다. 파열판은 고압장치에서 안전장치로 사용하고 있으며, 추진기관에서는 파열을 임의로 제어하기 위한 장치로서 사용한다. 탄소성 물성치를 이용하여 재해석을 수행한 이유는 탄소성 해석을 사용하여 압력용기 파열판의 한계하중 계산결과를 검증하고 임의의 형상에 대한 파열판의 한계하중을 계산하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 내식성이 우수한 고연성 소재인 AISI 316L을 이용하여 제작한 파열판의 파열시험을 수행하였다. 결과를 통하여 파열판의 크기에 대한 파열압력의 변화를 확인하고 유한요소해석 결과를 비교하여 탄소성 물성의 수정을 통해 정확성을 향상시켰으며, 임의의 형상에 대한 파열판 해석을 수행함으로써 계산 결과를 검증하였다.

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응력 및 온도 변화시 무기력계수를 이용한 크리프-피로 수명설계 (Creep-Fatigue Life Design with Various Stress and Temperature Conditions on the Basis of Lethargy Coefficient)

  • 박정은;양성모;한재희;유효선
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2011
  • 발전설비 및 자동차의 엔진에서 고온과 응력이 발생하므로 안전을 위하여 제품을 생산하기 전에 재료의 수명설계가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 온도, 응력, 파단 시간으로 이루어진 무기력계수를 이용하여 수명설계를 수식화하였다. 통합수명식을 이용하여 SP-Creep 시험 데이터와 계산된 데이터를 비교하였다. SP-Creep 시험은 X20CrMoV121강의 파단시간을 획득하기 위하여 수행하였고 수명설계식을 통해 하중, 온도, 하중-온도가 작용하는 3가지 경우를 고려하였다. 첫째로, 무기력계수는 SP-Creep 시험에서 획득한 파단응력과 시간에 의해 계산하였다. 두 번째로, 온도 조건을 주어 수명을 예상하였다. 세 번째로, 부재는 피로와 크리프가 동시에 작용할 때 커플링 효과 때문에 더 열악한 상태에 놓이게 된다. 수명은 커플링 효과 때문에 현저하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

Dynamic compaction of cold die Aluminum powders

  • Babaei, Hashem;Mostofi, Tohid Mirzababaie;Alitavoli, Majid;Namazi, Nasir;Rahmanpoor, Ali
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, process of dynamic powder compaction is investigated experimentally using impact of drop hammer and die tube. A series of test is performed using aluminum powder with different grain size. The energy of compaction of powder is determined by measuring height of hammer and the results presented in term of compact density and rupture stress. This paper also presents a mathematical modeling using experimental data and neural network. The purpose of this modeling is to display how the variations of the significant parameters changes with the compact density and rupture stress. The closed-form obtained model shows very good agreement with experimental results and it provides a way of studying and understanding the mechanics of dynamic powder compaction process. In the considered energy level (from 733 to 3580 J), the relative density is varied from 63.89% to 87.41%, 63.93% to 91.52%, 64.15% to 95.11% for powder A, B and C respectively. Also, the maximum rupture stress are obtained for different types of powder and the results shown that the rupture stress increases with increasing energy level and grain size.

Thermal aging of Gr. 91 steel in supercritical thermal plant and its effect on structural integrity at elevated temperature

  • Min-Gu Won;Si-Hwa Jeong;Nam-Su Huh;Woo-Gon Kim;Hyeong-Yeon Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the influence of thermal aging on structural integrity is investigated for Gr. 91 steel. A commercial grade Gr. 91 steel is used for the virgin material, and service-exposed Gr. 91 steel is sampled from a steam pipe of a super critical plant. Time versus creep strain curves are obtained through creep tests with various stress levels at 600 ℃ for the virgin and service-exposed Gr. 91 steels, respectively. Based on the creep test results, the improved Omega model is characterized for describing the total creep strain curve for both Gr. 91 steels. The proposed parameters for creep deformation model are used for predicting the steady-state creep strain rate, creep rupture curve, and stress relaxation. Creep-fatigue damage is evaluated for the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) in a large-scale sodium test facility of STELLA-2 by using creep deformation model with proposed creep parameters and creep rupture curve for both Gr. 91 steels. Based on the comparison results of creep fatigue damage for the virgin and service-exposed Gr. 91 steels, the thermal aging effect has been shown to be significant.