• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.313-326
• /
• 2018

Over the past few years, companies have started moving into specific niches in plus-size fashion. The purpose of this study was to verify the marketability of young plus-size clothes in the USA. Data were collected from female consumers aged from 20 to 39 who have experience of purchasing plus-size items. A total of 282 responses were used for statistical analysis. The research result is as follows. First, the obesity stress is affected more by the subjective obesity level than by the objective obesity level and by how people recognize their body types. Second, from an analysis of the factors affecting the shopping orientation of plus-size consumers, style consciousness, pursuing reasonable, emphasizing comfort, and body consciousness are found to be important factors. Third, even if responders are aware of their exact body size, they actively look for the correct size. Fourth, fit evaluation of plus-size products is based on the factors of size fit and movement fit. The respondents were unsatisfied with chest and arm measurements, which deviate widely by body type for tops. Fifth, the overall dissatisfaction with the plus-size market is attributed to the fact that the product assortment range from which to select styles is narrow, and trend reflection is low. Sixth, the respondents tended to avoid fabrics that make their body type more obvious, textures that give the impression of a larger body size, or stiff textures. These results show that the psychological and physical characteristics of obese consumers should be considered to develop products for the young plus-size market.

• 한방비만학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.119-136
• /
• 2019

Objectives: People often fail to maintain their weight even though they have succeeded in weight loss. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results with regards to the predictive factors associated with weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss. Methods: The authors searched for the articles related to weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss, published up until June 2019 on PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Embase, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), and Koreanstudies Information Service System (KISS). A total of 76 articles were finally selected. From the study results, changeable and unchangeable predictors were extracted, and these predictors were examined according to detailed categories. Results: The changeable predictors of weight loss maintenance included behavioral factors, psychological factors and treatment process-related factors, whereas the unchangeable predictors included genetic and physiological factors, demographic factors, history of treatment on obesity-related factors. The main factors of weight loss maintenance were changeable predictors such as healthy eating habits, dietary intake control, binge eating control, regular exercise and physical activity, depression and stress control, social supports, self-regulation, self-weighing and initial weight loss and unchangeable predictors such as low initial weight and maximum lifetime weight. Conclusions: The results of our review results suggest that changeable and unchangeable predictors of weight loss maintenance should be carefully examined during treatments of obesity.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2020

온라인 루머는 피해자에게 극심한 정신적 스트레스와 이미지 손실을 발생시킨다. 온라인 루머 관련 선행 연구들은 온라인 루머가 온라인 공간에서 발생하는 현상임에도 불구하고 온라인 환경 요인을 크게 고려하지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 온라인 루머에 대한 온라인 특성의 영향력을 발견하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 인지된 익명성, 사회적 실재감 부족, 인지된 전파성을 온라인 특성으로 고려하였으며, 온라인 특성이 온라인 루머에 대한 태도를 거쳐 온라인 루머 행동으로 이어지는 연구 모델을 수립하고 실증하였다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 기반으로 소셜 네트워크 사용자 201명의 표본을 확보하였으며, PLS 분석 프로그램을 통해 연구 모델을 검증 하였다. 연구 결과, 인지된 익명성과 인지된 전파성은 온라인 루머에 대한 태도를 거쳐 온라인 루머 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 사회적 실재감 부족은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 발견은 개인의 온라인 루머 행동이 온라인 특성에 의해서 발생할 수 있다는 사실을 제공한다. 본 연구는 온라인 루머 행동에 대해 인지된 익명성과 인지된 전파성의 역할을 주목할 필요성을 제시한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.1463-1469
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 산업체 근로자의 작업관련성 근골격계질환 자각증상과 사회심리적 요인과의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. K산업체 재활센터를 이용하는 남성근로자 중 구조화된 설문지를 자발적으로 조사에 응한 120명 중 응답이 불충분한 근로자와 과거 근골격계 증상 부위에 사고를 경험이 있는 근로자 18명을 제외한 102명을 최종 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 연구결과 작업관련성 근골격계 자각증상 유무는 흡연, 육체적 부담정도, 자기효능감에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다는 결론으로부터 작업관련성 근골격계질환을 예방 관리하기 위해서는 그 발생원인의 다특성적인 측면을 이해하여야 하며, 심리적인 요인, 특히 자기효능감을 충분히 고려해야 할 것으로 판단되며, 추후 근골격계질환에 관여하는 사회심리적 요인이 다양한 수준에서 상호관련성을 가지고 영향을 주기 때문에 질환과 요인 간의 원인관계를 파악하기 위한 장기적인 추적 연구와 사회심리적 요인에 대한 적극적인 중재를 시행하고 그 효과를 평가한 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.186-200
• /
• 2014

외식기업 종사자를 대상으로 멘토링 역할이 감정표현 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 관계을 알아보기 위하여 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 수집한 통계처리 및 분석방법은 SPSS 18.0와 AMOS을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식 모형을 실시한 결과 첫째, 멘토와 멘티 간의 공감대와 협조관계가 형성되어 개인적인 조언, 상담, 지원 등 심리적인 스트레스의 해소 방안으로 멘토링 역할이 조직의 목표에 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 멘토링 역할은 조직성과 및 팀웍을 형성하는데 심리적 영향력이 멘토의 역할에 따라 조직적응 능력에 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 팀내에서 조직의 갈등은 구성원의 의사소통이나 상호작용 속에서 감정표현은 자아존중감에 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 외식 업무 특성상 인적자원 의존도가 높은 산업으로서 조직에서 발생할 수 있는 심리적인 스트레스로 인한 직원들 간의 갈등 관계를 해소할 수 있는 멘토와 멘티 간의 긴밀한 공감대와 협조 관계가 형성되어 조직의 목표를 달성하고 높은 수준의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2020

본 논문은 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 대표적 만성질환인 고혈압은 중년부터 유병률이 증가하는 질환이다. 중년부터 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 주관적 건강에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 생활양식을 수정해 나가야 한다. 본 연구대상은 2014-17년도 국민건강영양조사 대상자 중 30-64세의 고혈압이 있는 중년 2,254명이며 연구 변수는 일반적, 신체적, 심리적 요인으로 구성되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본을 만든 뒤 복합통계를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 주관적 건강에 유의하게 영향을 준 요인은 성별, 나이, 경제수준, 가구원 수, 주택소유여부, 스트레스, 삶의 질로 나타났으며 이들의 설명력은 20.4%이었다(F=12.58, p<.001). 본 연구결과는 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강을 향상시키기 위한 중재 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 올바른 주관적 건강의 인식을 바탕으로 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 적절한 생활양식 수정 프로그램이 요구된다.

• 모자간호학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.68-79
• /
• 1994

This study measured variables influencing the breast feeding patterns of lactating mothers over a 40 day period In 1993 in the Jeonla area. The Methodology used was a questionnaire covering 92 items based on statistical discriminant analysis. The results were as follows : The successful group was measured against the unsuccessful group over a 4month lactation period ; The successful group was measured over a 4month lactation period ; the unsuccessful less than 4month lactation period. Principal factor analysis was used to generate comparative data factors which were ; 1) nonunderstanding of mother's breast feeding, 2) physical and psychological stress, 3) insufficient milk supply, 4) mother's negative acceptance of baby, 5) lack of spousal support, 6) sore nipple and breast pain, 7) baby's negative acceptance, 8) lack of familial support, 9) baby's diarrhea and watery milk. Discriminant statistical analysis of sever factors included ; 1) insufficient milk supply 2) sore nipple and breast pain, 3) pre-natal planning of breast feeding method, 4) mother's occupation 5) breast feeding method of previous infant, 6) nipple type, and 7) infant birth order. This analysis predicted a 78.9% successful breast feeding. Criterion correlation analysis revealed ; D=-1.780+.165$\times$(Fac3)+.135$\times$(Fac6)+.927$\times$(prenatal planning of breast feeding method)+.900$\times$(mother's occupation)+.675$\times$ (breast feeding method of previous infant)+1.0l4$\times$(nipple type)+.378$\times$(infant birth order). We classified the unsuccessful group as more than .63937 and the successful group less than -.82742 of the D value obtained from the above criterion correlation in order to check the success or the non-success of breast feeding mothers. The rate of correct classification of the grouped cases employing a statistical discriminant analysis was significantly improved to 78.9% when these cases were compared with the actual grouped classification.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.565-577
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model about impact of parents' problem drinking on suicidal ideation of their children who are university students and the multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression based on stress-vulnerability model. Methods: A purposive sample of 400 university students was recruited from three universities in provincial areas and the data were collected between October and November 2016. The collected data were then analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed. Multiple mediating effects analysis using phantom variable and bootstrapping were implemented to verify the mediating effect of the research model. Results: We found no significant direct effect on depression and suicidal ideation of parents' problem drinking, but multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma and experiential avoidance between parents' problem drinking and depression (B=.38, p=.001). The path from parents' problem drinking to suicidal ideation was significantly mediated by childhood trauma and depression (B=.02, p=.016) and by childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression (B=.05, p=.011), but experiential avoidance did not have a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation (B=.02, p=.616). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to decrease depression and prevent suicide of university students, considering of parents' problem drinking and childhood trauma, intervention methods that decreased chronic use of experiential avoidance and strengthen acceptance should be developed and made available to them.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.60-65
• /
• 2007

Complex Regional Pain Syndromes (CRPS) type I and type II are neuropathic pain conditions that are being increasingly recognized in children and adolescents. The special distinctive features of pediatric CRPS are the milder course, the better response to treatment and the higher recurrence rate than that of adults and the lower extremity is commonly affected. We report here on a case of pediatric CRPS that was derived from ankle trauma and long term splint application at the left ankle. The final diagnoses were CRPS type I in the right upper limb, CRPS type II in the left lower limb and unclassified neuropathy in the head, neck and precordium. The results of various treatments such as medication, physical therapy and nerve blocks, including lumbar sympathetic ganglion blocks, were not effective, so implantation of a spinal cord stimulator was performed. In order to control the pain in his left lower limb, one electrode tip was located at the 7th thoracic vertebral level and two electrode tips were located at the 7th and 2nd cervical vertebral levels for pain control in right upper limb, head, neck and right precordium. After the permanent insertion of the stimulator, the patient's pain was significantly resolved and his disabilities were restored without recurrence. The patient's pain worsened irregularly, which might have been caused by psychological stress. But the patient has been treated with medicine at our pain clinic and he is being followed up by a psychiatrist. (Korean J Pain 2007; 20: 60-65)

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.92-101
• /
• 2008

A new paradigm of design lays stress on the world of metaphysical concepts, and various attempts are being made to give meaning to psychological values. Hotel is a memorable place to remind of a special moment in one's life such as travel, marriage, meeting and so on. It also contains even more symbolism than other spaces as it is the place where the most primary and private act takes place apart from one's residence. As a result, it is also possible to communicate the message which a designer intends to convey through the user's recognition in the form of various symbolic expressions in space design. The designer communicates a meaning into a space through a symbolic system and creates a mutual consensus by means of the understanding structure of "designer-space-user". The user's diverse interpretations through a symbol are based on epistemology and consist of the primary, the secondary and the tertiary recognition structure system in the aspect of their contents. The primary structure depends on sensual perception, impressive idea and transcendental recognition based on metaphysical and perceptional association. The secondary structure includes casualty, continuous deduction and rational(integral) recognition. Finally, the tertiary structure is sublimation to the transcendental mental world beyond the boundary of emotion and it is classified into fundamental recognition structure on an object and archetypical recognition structure on an ego. These characteristics can derive systematic understandings and diverse interpretations on the symbol from the space of a hotel through the frame of analysis based on the artistic form of monosemous, polysemous and multidimensional frameworks and symbols. The framework of this analysis includes all the cases, and various methods which haven't been attempted in practice are presented. Therefore this study is not just a simple analysis of space but rather it will serve as a methodological tool for design that allows for various attempts of symbolic design concepts in the recognition structure system.