• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2018

본 연구는 참여적 질적 연구방법인 포토보이스 조사방법을 활용하여 대학생들의 스트레스를 탐색하는 것이다. J시에 소재한 대학생을 대상으로 6회기에 걸쳐 교육, 자료수집, 자료 분석 순으로 진행되었다. 분석결과는 1) 스트레스의 의미-내 머리 속의 거미줄, 끝이 없는 통로 손을 가만두지 못하는 불안, 언제 터질지 모르는 시한폭탄 2) 스트레스의 원인-인생은 성적순이 아니잖아요, 경제적 어려움, 취업의 막막함, 시간 관리의 어려움 3)스트레스의 대처전략-편하게 웃을 수 있는 친구, 음식은 넣고 스트레스는 빼고, 일상에서 벗어나자, 긍정적인 마음으로 심신안정 으로 범주화되었다. 분석된 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생들의 스트레스의 원인과 대처방안을 심층적으로 이해하며, 스트레스에 대한 대학사회의 제언과 한계, 포토보이스 활용 방안의 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2022

본 연구는 부산지역의 사회적기업에 근무하는 구성원들을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 직무재창조, 조직몰입 간의 관계와 직무재창조의 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무스트레스는 조직몰입에 부정적인 영향을 확인하였다. 둘째, 직무스트레스와 조직몰입 간의 관계에서 직무재창조는 조직몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 사회적기업 종사자의 직무스트레스는 직무몰입을 낮추기 때문에 이들의 스트레스를 효과적으로 관리하고 경감하는 방안이 요구된다. 더불어 직무재창조는 직무스트레스와 조직몰입 간의 관계를 조절하고 있는데 이는 구성원들이 스트레스를 받기는 하나 본인의 일에 대한 의미와 가치를 어느 정도 인식하고 있느냐에 따라 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 부정적인 영향이 차이가 있음을 의미한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 대상으로 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 생의 의미와 공감능력, 극복력을 확인하고 각 변수 간 상관관계 및 대학생활 적응 영향요인을 파악함으로써 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 경기도에 있는 2개 대학교 간호대학생 531명을 대상으로 2019년 3월 1일에서 4월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향요인은 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 간호대학생의 생의 의미는 공감능력, 극복력, 대학생활 적응 정도와 유의한 양적 상관관계로 나타났고, 공감능력은 극복력, 대학생활 적응 정도와 유의한 양적 상관관계로 나타났다. 또한, 극복력은 대학생활 적응 정도와 유의한 양적 상관관계로 나타나 생의 의미, 공감능력, 극복력이 높을수록 대학생활 적응을 잘하는 것으로 확인되었다. 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인으로는 성별, 학년, 입학 당시 학력, 건강상태, 전공 만족도, 스트레스, 가족 경제력, 생의 의미, 극복력으로 이들 변수의 대학생활 적응에 대한 설명력은 44.8%였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생들의 대학생활 적응을 위한 생의 의미 향상, 공감능력 증진, 극복력을 향상시킬 수 있는 지속적인 교육 및 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2003

Vesely explains, the main source of our confusion and nihilism comes most probably from the ambiguous relationship between modem architecture, technology and aesthetics. Also, to overcome such crucial problems, many theorists recently emphasize to take part in cultural civilization and to preserve creative genes of great culture that is based on our interpretation of 'ethical and mythical nucleus of mankind,' rather than in technical modernization that constitutes a sort of subtle destruction of mytho-ethical nucleus of a society. They for architecture also strongly stress on a mythopoetic imagination and an ontological construction of building, which could make a form symbolic and mythical rather than mathematical and aesthetic representation. On this point, 'myth' becomes a vital idea for constructing and construing architectural form and space. And it is also one of the essential concepts to understand both the motive power of cultural continuation of place and the meaning of architecture. Nevertheless, its meaning and the citation of word in architectural essay are still obscure. It might be because the original concept of myth not only has been lain in the matter of philosophical contemplation. Thus, the intention of the research is focused on lightening the meaning of myth in architectural term. Especially, it is, first, concentrated on interpreting philosopher Ernst Cassirer's reflections which were written in order to emphasize the importance of 'mythical consciousness' for the world's cultural civilization. And, the second, it will continue to interpret the myth as a sign within the semiotic concept of Charles Sanders Peirce, and further to emphasis the significance of mythic signs for the continuance of artistic and cultural idea including architecture. The contents of the paper is not that of architectural planning and design methodology, rather architectural philosophy and epistemology. Nevertheless, in regard to architecture, the research will, against today's un-discriminated use of symbolic motifs and instrumental representation of form, suggest a concrete architectural and aesthetic theory of myth and sign, especially of the relationship between the idea of semiology and the function of cultural continuity.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2014

The objective of the present study is to investigate healing design attributes for adolescent patients and to identify the relationship among healing design attributes and the meaning of home. This study examined the environmental preferences of American adolescents for hospital rooms to investigate age-appropriate healing design attributes. The health-related quality of life (HRQOL) concept was adapted to this study as a theoretical framework. One hundred six American adolescents participated in the survey. Participant adolescents consisted of two groups by their health status: forty-seven adolescent patients who were waiting for their surgical operations in waiting rooms and fifty-nine healthy high school students while they were at school. Participants aged in range from 14-year to 18-year olds with a mean of 16-year olds. Data collection consisted of two different instruments: Emotional state survey with demographics and environmental preference survey. Environmental values that are important to adolescents were control of privacy, having outside view, and quiet places to go. However, staying in a single-bed room for hospitalization is ranked the lowest score for the participating adolescents. Adolescents who perceived higher stress level preferred to have quiet places to go, to control over privacy and to have outside view significantly. The study resulted that the most important design attribute for American Adolescents was "privacy control", which is the essence of the meaning of home. There are some significant discrepancies in environmental preferences of hospital rooms by different genders and different health status.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2004

1. All the male students and female students who had taken these herb medicines showed a strong increase in immunity (P<0.01) and they were more effective to the male students (P<0.01) rather than the female students (P<0.05) (figure 1). Generally, immunity may be reduced at the time of fatigue and overwork but as these herb medicines have the effect of increasing immunity. Therefore, it is considered that they not only reduce the fatigue of human body but also heighten immunity against disease. 2. The students who had taken these herb medicines showed some reduction in Cortisol concentration in blood, which didn't show the difference of concentration up to statistical meaning compared to before taking the medicines (figure 2). Accordingly, it is regarded that these herb medicine drink restrained stress slightly. 3. The students who had taken these herb medicines showed some reduction in BUN concentration in blood, which didn't show the difference of concentration up to statistical meaning compared to before taking the medicines (figure 3). For the women, they restrained the toxicity of the kidneys just a little. Accordingly, it shows that these medicines are safe herb medicines without the toxicity of the kidneys. 4. The students who had taken these herb medicines didn't show the difference of concentration up to statistical meaning in sFOT and sGPT concentration in blood compared to taking them (figure $4{\sim}5$). Accordingly, it is suggested that these medicines are safe stuffs without the toxity of the liver. 5. Seven members of the university students answered to the questionaire that they were pleasant while taking the medicines and didn't feel fatigue. They answered very positively that they had better effects than before taking the medicines in many things (Refer to the Questionaire). However, one male student and two female students of them complained of temporary headache and indigestion for 2 days after taking these herb medicines but they said they had been taking cold medicines due to cold symptom before taking the medicines. Accordingly, it turns out that such temporary symptom is not irrelevant to these medicines. In conclusion, it is considered that these herb medicines have the effects of increasing immunity, restraining fatigue and stress through this clinical study carried out in simple way and that they are valuable as herb medicines without the toxity of the liver and kidneys.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2016

Objectives : This study was conducted to test the influence of job stress and calling on the organizational commitment of clinical nurses. Methods : 220 clinical nurses at two university hospitals in Busan were recruited. They were asked to complete a questionnaire, and 192 data sets were included in the statistical analysis. Results : The mean score of the clinical nurses' organizational commitment was 4.0. All subdomains of job stress and calling were found to have correlations with organizational commitment. The organizational system (t=-6.099, p<.001), lack of reward (t=-3.990, p<.001), purpose/meaningfulness (t=3.624, p<.001), and occupational climate (t=-3.581, p<.001) were revealed to have influences on the organizational commitment. The model was statistically significant, explaining 52.2% of the variance (F=47.808, p<.001). Conclusions : To help clinical nurses become committed to their organizations, administrators need to build fair and rational organizational systems, strengthen various types of rewards, and help nurses reconcile nursing and the meaning of their lives. In addition, every nurse should endeavor to change the nursing organizational climate which is based on vertical collectivism, to a rational climate.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.272-276
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• 2001

Multicomponent $Zr_{41.2}Ti_{13.8}Cu_{12.5}Ni_{10}Be_{22.5}$ bulk matallic glass alloy shows good bulk glass forming ability due to its high resistance to crystallization in the undercooled liquid state.1) In this study, DSC and X-ray diffractometry have been performed to confirm the amorphous structure of the master $Zr_{41.2}Ti_{13.8}Cu_{12.5}Ni_{10}Be_{22.5}$ alloy. To investigate the mechanical properties and deformation behaviors of the bulk metallic $Zr_{41.2}Ti_{13.8}Cu_{12.5}Ni_{10}Be_{22.5}$ alloy, a series of compression tests has been carried out at the temperatures ranging from $351^{\circ}C$ to $461^{\circ}C$ and at the various initial strain rates from $2{\times}10^{-4}s^{-1}\;to\;2{\times}10^{-2}s^{-1}$. There are two types of nominal stress-strain curves. The one shows linear stress-strain relationship meaning fracture at maximum stress, the other shows plastic deformation including steady-state flow. Also DSC analysis for the compressed specimens has been performed to investigate the change of thermal stability and crystallization behavior for the various test conditions.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which nurses' death perceptions, death anxiety, and stress associated with terminal care affects their attitudes toward terminal care. Method : A total of 214 nurses were asked questions about characteristics, death perceptions, death anxiety, stress associated with end-of-life care, and terminal care attitudes, using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results : Factors influencing terminal care attitudes in participants were positive meaning associated with death, respect for life, final education, end-of-life nursing education experiences, stress associated with end-of-life care, death anxiety, and position. These factors explained 38.7% of variance in participants' terminal care attitudes (F=20.18, p<.001). Conclusion : In order for nurses to have a positive attitude toward terminal care, it is necessary to raise positive awareness about death and respect for life, and it is necessary to develop various educational programs and strengthen their capacity through continuous education.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2013

This study is being conducted in order to confirm the effects of inhaling method for aromatherapy on cortisol which is a stress hormone by the saliva test method. An attempt is being made to dertermine if there are any differences between the effect of lavender and rosemary when concidering their effects on the cortisolsl. The test shows a statistically significant decrease in the cortisol levesl(Table 4), and as far as the comparison of the effects between lavender(N=10) and rosemary(N=10) is concerned, the lavender group show a p-value of .005 which means that there are no statistical significances; while the rosemary group show p-values of .081 meaning that there is a decrease in cortisol levels, which is statistically significant(Table 5). It has been proven that the saliva test method is a practical and scientific method when confirming the effects of aromatherapy and also a convenient method for both of the test coordinator and the subjects. Results of all 20 subjects showed similar results obtained by means of conventional blood tests. However, the rosemary group shows statistically significant decrease in cortisol level compared to the lavender group, thus proving that the test method for studying the effect of aromatherapy on stress is valid. Further studies should be conducted in order to investigate the differences in the effects of the cortisol level at different concentrations of the aroma.