• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress intensity

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Fracture toughness and AE Characteristics of Engineering plastic according to thickness (두께변화에 따른 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 파괴인성과 AE특성)

  • 남기우;김선진;안병현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1996
  • A standard method for the evalution of the fracture toughness of the high polymer materials has not been fully developed in comparison with that for metallic materials, and has not yet established. In this paper, fracture toughness tests using polycarbonate specimens were carried out. The fracture thughness tests using polycabonate specimens were carried out. The fracture toughness of commercial polycarbonate were dependent on the specimen thickness. The specimen thickness is necessary above 8mm to obtain the valid $K_{IC}$. A cumulative counts were slightly dependent on specimen thickness.

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Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar with Fibers (섬유보강 시멘트 모르타르의 기계적 특성)

  • 정민철;남기웅;정윤중
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 1994
  • A fiber reinforced grouts were made using ordinary cement mortar and high effective water reducing agent (naphthalene sulfonate) were made by addition polypropylene fiber and carbon fiber. The physical properties of the grouts were investigated through the observation of the microstructure and the application of fracture mechanics. When the polypropylene fiber and carbon fiber were added respectively with 0.03 wt% to the grouts the compressive strength, flexural strength and Young's modulus were about 60∼63 MPa, 12.2∼12.4 MPa, 4.2∼4.8 GPa and 63∼68 MPa, 12.2∼12.6 MPa, 4.8∼5.1 GPa, and critical stress intensity were about 0.77∼0.82 MNm-1.5, and 0.80∼0.87 MNm-1.5 respectively, It can be considered that the strength improvement of fiber reinforced grouts (FRG) may be due to the removal of macropores and the increase of various fracture toughness, polymer fibril bridging and fiber bridging.

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Dynamic and Quasi-Static Fracture Toughness of $Al_2O_3$ and $Al_2O_3$ Ceramic Matrix Composite Reinforced with Sic Whiskers ($Al_2O_3$$Al_2O_3$ -$SiC_w$ 복합재료의 동적 및 정적 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • 조경목;이성학;표성규;장영원
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the influence of the loading rate on the room temperature fracture toughness of a brittle Al2O3 and a SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3 composite. Dynamic fracture toughness tests were conduced using compressive fatigue pre-cracked notched round bars loaded in tension to produce a stress intensity rate K1=106 MPa√m/sec. The experimental results show that for each loading rate the fracture toughness values obtained for the ceramic matrix composite are higher than the corresponding values for the single phase alumina. In addition, both the reinforced and unreinforced ceramic are singnificantly tougher under dynamic loading than static loading. This dynamic and quasi-static fracture initiation behaviro can be interpreted by identifying quantitatively the mode of fractuer initiation as a function of loading rate.

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Fatigue life evaluation for fuselage structure using equivalent unit load (등가 단위하중을 이용한 동체 구조물 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Ahn, Seok-Min;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an equivalent unit load methodology has been presented to simplify the fatigue analysis procedure. And fuselage structure fatigue life has been evaluated based on equivalent unit load. Finite element analysis has been carried out to analyze the stress intensity factor and geometrical correction factor that is needed for crack growth analysis. And strain energy density factor is used to predict the initial direction of crack propagation.

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Development of an Approximate Model for Ultrasonic Evaluation of Small Surface Fatigue Cracks (작은 피로 균열의 초음파 평가를 위한 근사 모델의 개발)

  • Kang, Kae-Myung;Kim, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2000
  • A theoretical model for the evaluation of small surface fatigue crack initiated from a pit-type surface flaw is presented. The low frequency scattering model is developed based on the reciprocity principle for the elastic wave scattering. The effect of the flaw on the surface wave reflection from the crack is taken into account approximately by means of the stress intensity factor of cracks on a through thickness hole. The reflection coefficient of surface wave is derived for the prediction of small surface crack depth. Calculated results for pits with different sizes are illustrated.

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Effect of Width and Thickness Ratio on the Fatigue Crack Arrest Behavior of SA-508 Pressure Vessel Steel Variable Thickness Plates (SA-508 압력용기용강 변후재의 피로균열 Arrest 거동에 대한 변후 형상비의 영향)

  • 이환우;이갑래;최용식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of a fatigue crack arrest desing is to prvent a fatigue fracture of machine and structure resulted from unstable crack growth. In all cases of load transfer to second elements such as stringers, doublers or flangers, crack arrest is possible; arrest occuring when the fatigue crack reaches the second element. In the present work, the possibility of crack arrest and the design criterion of fatigue crack arrest in the variable thickness plates are examined numericaiiy by using fatigue crack arrest thresthod $\Delta$K$_{th}$of SA-508 reactor vessel steel and stress intensity factor which was obtained in the previous work as a result of 3-dimensional finite element analysis for CT type variable thickness plates having discontinuous interface.e.

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Effect of the corrosion of plate with double cracks in bonded composite repair

  • Berrahou, Mohamed;Salem, Mokadem;Mechab, B.;Bouiadjra, B. Bachir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a three-dimensional finite element method analysis of repairing plate with bonded composite patch subjected to tensile load. The effect of the corrosion on the damage of the adhesive (FM73) in the length of two horizontal cracks on the both sides is presented. The obtained results show that the crack on the left side creates a very extensive area of the damaged zone and gives values of the stress intensity factor (SIF) higher than that on the right side. We can conclude that the left crack is more harmful (dangerous) than that on the right side.

Mechanical Interfacial Properties of Anodically Oxidized Carbon Fibers-reinforced Composites (양극산화 처리된 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 기계적 계면물성)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2003
  • In this wort. the effect of anodic oxidation on surface characteristics of high strength PAN-based carbon fibers is investigated in terms of surface and mechanical interfacial properties of the composites. As a result, the acidity of carbon fiber surfaces is increased, due to the development of oxygen functional groups in the presence of anodic oxidation. Also. it is found that the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) is improved in the oxidized fibers-reinforced composites. which can be attributed to the good wettability between fibers and epoxy resin matrix.

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Lifetime Estimation for BLU LED (BLU(Back light Unit) 용 LED 의 수명예측)

  • Kim, Min-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Jung;Chang, Seog-Weon;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1271-1276
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    • 2008
  • This study has explained about LED for BLU which is widely used in the kinds of display devices or lighting. It was shown that the open due to delamination were the dominant LED for BLU failure mode and mechanisms from failure analysis of LED samples. Then, we have defined failure as yellowing and 100% reduction of light output intensity of LED for BLU and acceleration factors as temperature and current in Accelerated Life Test(ALT). Finally, we have estimated the Weibull distribution, life-stress relationship, and accelerating factor is used by ALTA Software.

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In-situ Crack Propagation Observation of a Particle Reinforced Polymer Composite Using the Double Cleavage Drilled Compression Specimens

  • Lee Yeon-Soo;Yoon Young-Ki;Jeong Bo-Young;Yoon Hi-Seak
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigate the feasibility of in-situ crack propagation by using a double cleavage drilled compression (DCDC) specimen showing a slow crack velocity down to 0.03 mm/s under 0.01 mm/s of displacement control. Finite element analysis predicted that the DCDC specimens would show at least 4.3 fold delayed crack initiation time than conventional tensile fracture specimens under a constant loading speed. Using DCDC specimens, we were able to observe the in-situ crack propagation process in a particle reinforced transparent polymer composite. Our results confirmed that the DCDC specimen would be a good candidate for the in-situ observation of the behavior of particle reinforced composites with slow crack velocity, such as the self-healing process of micro-particle reinforced composites.