• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to reduce the unemployed housewives' stress and to seek proper strategies to cope with the stress by understanding stress of urban unemployed housewives' caused by financial management. The survey for this study was conducted in the capital city of Korea, Seoul and other major cities. The subjects included housewives in these areas who currently cohabited with their spouses and had at least on child or more. The preliminary and main survey questionnaires were distributed between November 12, 2001 and February 27, 2002. The results of the study were to establish an appropriate policy in order to improve the economic welfare and to develop strategies or related programs in order to overcome financial crisis in the family economy. the major findings were as follows: (1) The stress level of urban unemployed housewives caused by the financial management showed an average of 2.64 out of 5.0 and the level of utilizing strategies to cope with the stress indicated an average of 2.79 out of 5.0 (2) There were significant relationship between the stress caused by the financial management and the strategies of overcoming the stress indicated positive correlation(r=.378). (3) Relative contributor among independent variables to cope with stress was analysed and at the second phase in the process of the analysis, the subjective variables appeared to be significant variables to contribute to cope with the stress.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1069-1080
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a socioculturally-appropriate psychosocial intervention program for Korean patients with breast cancer and test its effects on stress, anxiety, depression, and coping strategies. Methods: One group pretest and posttest design was used to test the effects of the intervention. A post-intervention interview was conducted to refine the nature of the intervention. A convenience sample of 10 breast cancer survivors was recruited from the outpatients clinics. Psychosocial intervention was developed to provide the health education, stress management, coping skill training and support weekly(90min) for 6 weeks. Results: There was a significant decrease in stress scores following the intervention(Z= -2.388, p=0.017). However, no significant changes were noted in the use of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies, nor in the changes of anxiety and depression levels. Content analysis of interview data revealed six clusters; changes in perception, changes in problem solving approaches, changes in anger management, changes in life pattern, social support and reduction of perceived stress. Conclusions: Based on quantitative and qualitative data, we recommend the refinements of the intervention in the following areas for future studies: 1) duration, activities, and progression of psychosocial intervention; 2) research design and sample size; and 3) measurements.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.147-163
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• 2004

본 논문은 북한이탈주민들이 남한사회 정착에서 경험할 문화적 적응과정에 대한 이해를 증진시키기 위해, 북한 이탈주민들의 스트레스 대처양식을 조사 분석하여, 남한주민들을 대상으로 실시된 기존연구의 결과들과 비교 그 의미를 논의하였다. 상황적 특성에 따른 스트레스 대처방식을 측정하는 척도를 수정 사용하여, 다양한 스트레스 유발 원인(내부/외부, 영속/일시, 대인/개인)에 의한 가상 스트레스 상황에서 북한 이탈주민들의 대처방식(적극/소극, 접근/회피, 인지/정서/행동)을 조사하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 동일한 연구방법을 이용하여 남한주민들을 대상으로 기존의 연구결과(한성열, 허태균, 채정민, 김동직, 2001)에서 보고된 결과들, 즉 남한주민들이 스트레스 상황에 따라 선호하는 대처방식과 부분적으로 차이가 있었다. 예를 들어, 일시적인 요인에 의한 스트레스 상황에서는 우울 정도(CES-D의해 측정된)가 낮은 북한 이탈주민들이 적극적이고 접근적인 행동적 대처방식을 더 선호하였고, 외부적인 요인에 의한 상황에서는 적극적인 대처와 접근적인 대처를 더 선호하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 더 나아가, 개인적인 또는 대인관계에서 비롯된 스트레스 상황에서 선호되는 대처방식에도 차이가 있었다. 마지막으로, 이러한 차이가 단기적으로 북한 이탈주민들의 적응과 장기적으로 미래의 통일과정에서의 심리적 갈등을 준비하는 관점에서 본 연구의 제안점과 한계점이 논의되었다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was performed to identify levels of clinical practice stress and coping strategies according to the personality/behavior types of nursing students. Methods: The subjects of this study were 143 third- and fourth-grade nursing students in 14 nursing colleges who had experienced clinical practice. The questionnaire consisted of instruments to identify Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Conscientiousness (DISC) personality/behavior types, clinical stress, and stress coping strategies. The data were analyzed using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, descriptive statistics, and ANOVA, using the SPSS 24.0 program. Results: The DISC pattern showed high priority in Steadiness (48.3%), followed by Conscientiousness (21.0%), Influence (16.1%), and Dominance (14.7%), in that order. The steadiness type showed the lowest level of stress among four patterns. Conclusion: This study found that the personality/behavior types of nursing students differ. Additionally, different personality/behavior types can be attributed to stress levels and stress coping behaviors. Based on these results, different personality and behavior types of nursing students should be considered to manage their stress levels related to the clinical practicum experience.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.509-519
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• 2015

최근 사업용운전자들의 음주운전이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 사업용운전자들의 음주문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 스트레스 대처방식을 상정하고 스트레스 대처방식이 생활스트레스를 증가시켜 음주문제행동에 영향을 주는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 총 1308명의 사업용운전자들이 연구에 참여하였다. 연구결과, 사업용운전자들의 스트레스 대처방식으로 문제해결, 조력추구, 정서적 완화, 소망적 사고, 수동적 회피 5개 방식이 확인되었으며, 이 중 문제해결, 소망적 사고, 수동적 회피 대처방식에서만 생활스트레스의 매개효과가 관찰되었다. 즉 문제해결 전략을 적게 사용할수록, 소망적 사고와 수동적 회피 전략을 많이 사용할수록 생활스트레스는 높았으며, 이것은 다시 음주문제행동을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 스트레스 대처방식에 대한 운전자 교육의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.323-343
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among stressor(role conflict), coping strategy, and psychological well-being toward dual-career wives. For this purpose data were collected form 117 dual -career wives. The statistical methods used for data analysis were frequency distribution. percentile, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The results were as follows; 1)The general tendency of the stressor level of dual-career wives was slightly over the mid-point scores, 2.5 and the level of psychological well-being was relatively high. Also, the degree to which dual-career wives used coping strategies was relatively high. 2)Role conflicts were negatively related to psychological well-being. 3)Coping strategies were positively related to psychological well-being. 4)The degree of the negative influence which role conflicts had on psychological well-being was lower int he group using a high degree of coping strategies than in the group using a low degree of coping strategies.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of ego-resilience, stress coping styles and disposition to delinquency in middle school students. Method: The data were collected from October 15 to October 30, 2005. The subjects were 223 middle school students in 2nd grade in G city. To determine the most effective variable of ego-resilience to stress coping styles and disposition to delinquency, the dada were analyzed using Canonical correlation with SAS 9.1 TS, and Pearson's correlation with percentages, means, standard deviations with SPSS 14.0 K. Result: Ego-resilience showed a significant positive correlation with active coping styles and a significant negative correlation with passive coping styles, and disposition to delinquency. Canonical correlation analysis of 5 sub-domains of ego-resilience showed that curiosity made the highest contribution to predicting stress coping styles and vitality made the highest contribution in predicting disposition to delinquency in middle school students. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the development of ego-resilience for adolescents is important to improve stress coping strategies and decrease delinquency. Therefore, to increase ego-resilience, Stress Coping Programs should include curiosity and Delinquency Intervention Programs should include vitality.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.6152-6159
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• 2015

본 연구는 노인 장기요양기관 종사자인 요양보호사들의 업무 스트레스와 대처전략을 파악하고 이 요인들이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 경기도에 소재한 노인장기요양기관(재가센터, 요양원, 요양병원)에 근무하는 요양보호사 111명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2015년 2월 1일부터 3월 30일까지 연구자가 노인장기요양기관에 방문하여 요양보호사들에게 연구에 대해 설명 후 설문지를 회수하는 방법으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 생활만족도에 유의한 영향을 주는 인구학적 변수는 시설형태(F=4.11, p=.020)였으며, 생활만족도와 업무스트레스는 음의 관계(r=-.46, p<.001), 대처전략과는 양의 관계(r=.21, p=.040)로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 생활만족도에 유의한 영향을 미친 변수는 업무스트레스, 대처전략, 시설형태였으며 24.0%의 설명력을 가졌다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 요양보호사의 생활만족도에서 업무스트레스와 대처의 중요성을 확인할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 근무시설 에 따른 차이를 확인할 수 있었고 차별화된 직무 환경 개선이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.475-483
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify stress levels due to end-of-life care, coping strategies, and psychological well-being among nurses in neonatal intensive care unit, and to investigate the effect of stress levels and coping strategies on their well-being. Methods: A total of 128 nurses in the neonatal intensive care units of general hospitals in B city participated. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, ANOVA, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression with SPSS version 22.0. Results: The coping strategy that nurses most often used was seeking social support. The factors affecting the well-being of the participants were wishful thinking, problem-focused coping and seeking social support, in order. Those 3 variables explained 21 % of the total variance in psychological well-being. Problem-focused coping and seeking social support were positively associated with psychological well-being, while wishful thinking showed a negative association. Conclusion: In order to improve the psychological well-being of nurses in neonatal intensive care units, it is necessary to provide nurses with a program to build a social support system and to improve their problem-based coping skills.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2020

이 연구는 고등학교 교사들의 그릿과 스트레스 대응행동 간의 관계를 분석하고, 그릿의 군집유형별 직무 스트레스 대응행동의 차이를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 교육부 중앙교육연수원에서 실시하는 연수에 참여한 고등학교 교사 226명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그릿의 노력 지속성은 도전적 및 정서완화 대응행동에 정적 예측변인이었고, 흥미일관성은 회피적 대응행동에 부적 예측변인이었다. 그리고 높은 그릿과 높은 노력 군집 유형이 낮은 그릿 군집 유형보다 도전적 대응과 정서완화 대응행동의 평균이 높았다. 연구 결과를 토대로 고등학교 교사들이 직무 스트레스에 효과적으로 대응하도록 지원하기 위해서 교사의 그릿을 강화할 필요성을 시사점으로 제시하였다.