• 제목/요약/키워드: Strength decrease

검색결과 2,831건 처리시간 0.031초

고분자 결합제를 이용한 수소저장합금 분말 성형체의 특성 (Characteristics of Hydrogen Storage Alloy powder Compacts Using Polymer Binders)

  • 김찬중;김대룡
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 1999
  • Various characteristics - mechanical propertis, thermal cyclic hydriding characteristics and resistance to degradation by $H_2O$, CO in hydrogen - of hydrogen storage alloy powder compacts using PTFE and silicon sealant as a polymer binder were studied. Diametral tensile strength of 10wt% PTFE and 5wt% silicon sealant added compacts showed relatively high value of $4kg/cm^2$ and $10kg/cm^2$, respectively. Compacts show a good resistance to degradation by $H_2O$ in hydrogen. But hydrogen absorption rate and capacity of compacts were decreased by CO in hydrogen with the number of cycles. Cu coated and PTFE bonded compacts showed very small decrease of capacity and a good strength even after 1000 cycles of thermal hydriding and dehydriding.

  • PDF

고로슬래그 및 CBS Dust의 혼합비율 변화에 따른 경화 모르타르의 특성 (Properties of Hardened Mortar depending on Combinations Blast Furnace Slag and Chlorine By-pass System Dust)

  • 현승용;한준희;김경훈;이동주;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.116-117
    • /
    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the properties of hardened mortar with chlorine by-pass system(CBS) in cement production in blast furnace slag(BS) mixed cement. Compressive strength had a tendency to be increased when the CBS Dust was replaced by 10% at the BS replacement rate of 0%. The 65% combination of BS showed a tendency to decrease as the CBS Dust exchange rate increases. Flexural strength was reduced as CBS Dust exchange rate increases in BS replacement ratio of 0%. The use of 5% of CBS dust can contribute to enhance the quality of non reinforced concrete.

  • PDF

온도상승에 따른 Steel-beam의 국부좌굴해석 (Local Buckling Analysis of Steel Beams at Elevated Temperature)

  • 장명웅;강문명;강성덕
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is represented a general equations to obtain the elastic local buckling stresses for the flange and web of H-beam under compression at elevated temperatures and is also developed the software to perform the elastic local buckling analysis at elevated temperatures. Eurocode3 Part 1.2 are used to analyse the decrease in steel yield strength and elastic modulus at elevated temperatures. For design examples of 6 H-beams, the elastic local buckling stresses and critical temperatures for the slenderness ratio $(b/t_f\;and\;d/t_w)$ of the flange and web under uniform compression at elevated temperatures have been analysed by a computer program of this paper. It can be seen that the computer analytical results of this study show a good agreement with the experimental results by Wadee.

  • PDF

Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Impregnated Cement Composites

  • Park, Seung-Bum;Yoon, Eui-Sik
    • KCI Concrete Journal
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.65-77
    • /
    • 1999
  • A portland cement was reinforced by incorporating carbon fiber(CF), silica powder, and impregnating the pores with styrene monomers which were polymerized in situ. The effects of type, length, and volume loading of CF, mixing conditions, curing time and, curing conditions on mechanical behavior as well as freeze-thaw resistance and longer term stability of the carbon-fiber reinforced cement composites (CFRC) were investigated. The composite Paste exhibited a decrease in flow values linearly as the CF volume loadings increased. Tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths all generally increased as the CF loadings in the composite increased. Compressive strength decreased at CF loadings above approx. 3% in CFRC having no impregnated polymers due to the increase in porosity caused by the fibers. However, the polymer impregnation of CFRC improved all the strength values as compared with CFRC having no Polymer impregnation. Tensile stress-strain curves showed that polymer impregnation decreased the fracture energy of CFRC. Polymer impregnation clearly showed improvements in freeze-thaw resistance and drying shrinkage when compared with CFRC having no impregnated polymers.

  • PDF

재생골재의 품질에 따른 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 (The Engineering Properties of Concrete According to the Quality of Recycled Aggregate)

  • 정지용;강철;최선미;곽은구;김진만
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-200
    • /
    • 2004
  • The increase of the use of recycled aggregate is necessary for the decrease of building waste, but it is not possible to use concrete because of the various range of quality. Therefore, the quality grade and application method of recycled aggregate should be prescribed before the site application so in that this study we investigated the effect of the quality of recycled aggregate on the compressive strength, resistance freezing and thawing. As results of this study, the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete used recycled aggregate, as if it had high quality recycled aggregate is similar or higher to that of crushed stone. Also, this high quality recycled aggregate affect the increase of resistance freezing and thawing.

  • PDF

충진제 종류에 따른 GFRP 복합체의 내알카리성 실험 (Experimental Study on Durability Performance of GFRP Composite for Alkali Solution)

  • 유영준;박영환;김형열;문창권;이승렬
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.585-588
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents experimental results for durability performance of GFRP composite exposed to the $80^{\circ}C$ alkali solution. A total of 280 specimens for 4 types of additive and 7 cases of immersion time were prepared and tested. Additives used in this study were PVA, kaolin clay, and alumina powder. Specimens were immerged up to 30 days and tested for tensile strength for each immersion time. The results indicate that it is important to fill the inner space of GFRP composite densely to avoid the decrease of tensile strength. In this study, PVA additive showed better performance than other additives.

  • PDF

표면 양생시트 조합에 의한 서중콘크리트용 표면 양생공법 (Surface Curing Method of Hot weather Concreting with the Combination of Surface Curing sheets)

  • 이주석;김종백;한민철;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.785-788
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens with various surface curing sheets, in order to determine a favorable surface curing method in hot weather condition. Test showed that insulating double bubble sheets+aluminum foil simultaneously on the upper section of a specimen prevented an increase of sudden temperature and a decrease of vaporization when placed during the hot weather condition. It also secured the high strength in early age. Therefore it is found that using the double bubble sheets+aluminum foil on concrete surface declined the plastic and drying shrinkage and inclined the early strength, thus improving the concrete quality.

  • PDF

폴리우레아 방수재의 탄소섬유함량에 따른 내열성능 변화추이 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Performance change due to amount of Carbon Fiber in Poly-Urea Waterproofing Material)

  • 박완구;박진상;최수영;김동범;김병일;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.126-127
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study investigates the effect of improving the heat resistance performance when carbon fiber is mixed in the polyurea coating material. A tensile strength test method was carried out with the carbon fiber mixed polyurea specimens at an interval of 7, 14, and 21 days after heat treatment at 140±2℃. The test results showed that there was a significant decrease in the tensile strength performance. While the elongation and tensile performance decreased greatly, it was confirmed nevertheless the overall performance was maintained. This study proposes that mixing carbon fiber to the polyurea resin can effectively secure long-term heat resistance, thereby solving the problem of deterioration of physical properties caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays.

  • PDF

순환골재미분말 사용 모르터의 역학적 특성에 미치는 양생온도의 영향 (Effect of Curing Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar Using Recycled Aggregate Powder)

  • 김민우;펑해동;박경택;백대현;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.93-95
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study is to investigate experimentally the engineering characteristics of cement mortar incorporating both recycled aggregate powder (RP) below 0.08 mm and cement kiln dust(CKD). RP is substituted for fine aggregate ranged from 5~15% and CKD is also substituted for RP from 10~30%. The use of RP resulted in a decrease in flow value at fresh mortar, while an increase in CKD did not affect the flow value significantly. The combination of RP and CKD provided slight increase in compressive strength at early and 28 days and in the high curing temperature at early age showed an increasing Strength value.

  • PDF

에폭시수지와 아질산형 하이드로칼루마이트를 병용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 및 방청성 (Strengths and Corrosion-Inhibition of Epoxy-Modified Mortars Contaning Nitrite-Type Hydrocalumite)

  • 김주영;김완기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.53-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • Nitrite-Type hydrocalumite (calumite) is a material that can provied a self-corrosion inhibition function to the reinforce concrete. In this study, bisphnol A·F type epoxy-midified mortars without hardner contaning calumite is prepared with various polimer-binder ratios, calumite contents and tow types of curing condition, and tested for flexural and compressive strength tensile strength and corrosion-inhibition. As a result, in the case of wet/dry curing condition, strengths of bisphnol A·F type epoxy-modified mortars without hardener contaning calumite is inclined to decrease with increasing of polymer-binder ratio and calumite content. However, dry cured specimens are slightly improved by using bisphnol A·F type epoxy resin. Finally, regardless of polymer-binder ratios and calumite contents, corrosion-inhibition of bisphnol A·F type epoxy-modified mortars without hardener containing calumite is superior than that of unmodified mortar.

  • PDF