KCI Concrete Journal

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
권호 표지

Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Impregnated Cement Composites

  • Park, Seung-Bum (Department of Civil Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Eui-Sik (Department of Structural, System & Site Evaluation, Korea Institute of Nuclear)
  • Published : 1999.07.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

A portland cement was reinforced by incorporating carbon fiber(CF), silica powder, and impregnating the pores with styrene monomers which were polymerized in situ. The effects of type, length, and volume loading of CF, mixing conditions, curing time and, curing conditions on mechanical behavior as well as freeze-thaw resistance and longer term stability of the carbon-fiber reinforced cement composites (CFRC) were investigated. The composite Paste exhibited a decrease in flow values linearly as the CF volume loadings increased. Tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths all generally increased as the CF loadings in the composite increased. Compressive strength decreased at CF loadings above approx. 3% in CFRC having no impregnated polymers due to the increase in porosity caused by the fibers. However, the polymer impregnation of CFRC improved all the strength values as compared with CFRC having no Polymer impregnation. Tensile stress-strain curves showed that polymer impregnation decreased the fracture energy of CFRC. Polymer impregnation clearly showed improvements in freeze-thaw resistance and drying shrinkage when compared with CFRC having no impregnated polymers.

Keywords

References

  1. Modern Jvagirs v.42 Fibrous reinforcement for Portland cement Goldfein, S.
  2. Magazine Concrete Res. v.21 The strengths of cement reinforced with glass fibers Grimer, F. J.;Ali, M. A.
  3. Division of Inorganic and Metallic Structure The Mechanism of Fiber Reinforcement of Cement Concrete(Part 1, SI No. 90/11/98) Aveston J.;Mercer, R. A.;Sillwood, J. M
  4. Fibre Cements and Fiber Concrete Fibers other than asbestos, glass, polypropylene, and steel Hannant, D. J.
  5. ACI Structural J. Use of steel fiber as shear reinforcement Naraynan, R.;Darwish, Y. S.
  6. J. Mater. v.3 no.2 Young's modulus of composite filled with randomly oriented fibers Nielson, L.E.;Chen P.E.
  7. Some Development in Polypropylene Fiber (ACI Pub. SP-81) Naaman A.E.;Shah, S.P.;Thorne, J.L.
  8. ACI J v.SP-44 The mechanics of fiber reinforcement of cement matrices Swanly, R. N.;Mangat, P. S.
  9. Civil Engineering no.817 Carbon Fiber Cement Fowler, d.r.
  10. Division of Inorganic and metallic structure The mechanism of fiber Reinforcement of Cement and Concrete, part I. SI No. 90/11.98 Aveston, J.;Mercer, R.A;Sillwood, J.M.
  11. Concrete Int. Design Cinstruct. v.10 no.1 Carbon fiber reinforced concrete Akihama, S.;Suenaga, T.;Nakagawa, H.
  12. Proc. RILEM Symposium 1975. Fiber Reinforced Cement and Concrete Structural properties of carbon fibre reinforced cement Sarkar, S.;Bailey, M.A.;A, Neville(ed.)
  13. Cement Concrete Res. v.2 Carbon fiber reinforced cement Ali, M. A.;Majumdar, A. J.;Rayment, D. L.
  14. Civil Eng Public Works Rev v.67 Carbon fiber cement composites Waller, J. A.
  15. J. Master. Sci. v.12 no.2 Carbon fiber reinforced cement Briggs, A.
  16. Proc. of Korean Concrete Institute spring Conf. v.3 no.1 A study on the development of CFRC impregnated with polymer Park, S.B.;Yoon, E.S.
  17. J. Korea Soc. Comp. Master. v.1 no.1 Rheological behavior of cement-slurry suspended with short carbon fibre Park, S. B.;Rhee, B. S.;Kim, H. Y.
  18. J. Korean Soc. Comp. Master. v.1 no.1 Experimental study on the development and application CFRC of high strength Park, S. B.;Rhee, B. S.
  19. First Topical Report. BNL 50134 (T-509)and USBR Gen., Rep. 41 Concrete-Polymer Materials Steinberg, M.;Kukacka, L.;Colombo, P.;Kelsck, J.;Monowitz, V.;Dikeou, J.;Rubenstein, S.
  20. Cement Concrete Res. v.14 no.6 Mechanical properties of polymer impregnated cement systems and the effect of moisture on their dimensional stability Feldman, R. F.;Beaudoin, J. J.
  21. Proc. 1st International Congress on the polymer Concrete Recent Progress in the field of polymer impregnated concretes Rio, A.;Biagini, S.
  22. Proc. 3rd International Congress on Polymers in Concrete v.1 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer concrete GunaseKaran, M.
  23. J. Am. Soc. Civil Engng; Structural Division v.97 no.9 Concrete polymer composites Kuakcka, L. E.;Colombo, P.;Steinberg, M.;Manowitz, V.
  24. J. College of Engng of Nihon University, Series A v.26 Effects of drying conditions on polymer penetration depth in rapid field impregnation system Ohama,Y.;Sekino, K.;Shimizu, A.
  25. J. Am. Soc. Civil Engng v.101 Polymer impregnated concrete: field studies; transportation engineering Mehta, H. C.
  26. Fly Ash. Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete v.2 Process technology and properties of super high strength concrete made by polymer impregnation of silica fume concrete Ohama, Y.;Demura, K.
  27. Polymers in Concrete(ACI Pub. SP-40) ACI
  28. Proc. of 21st Japan Cong. on Materials Research Length Change of Polymer - Inpregnated Concrete Ohama, Y.;Demura, K.
  29. Development of Super-High Strength Concrete Made with Silica Fume Addition and Polymer Impregnation Ohama, Y.;Demura, K;Muranishi, R.
  30. ACI Application of Polymer Concrete(ACI Pub. SP-69) ACI
  31. Polymer Concrete Uses, Materials, and Properties (ACI Pub. SP-89) ACI
  32. Cement Concrete Res v.12 Experimental study on the engineering properties of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites Park, S. B.;Lee, B. I.;Lim, Y. S.