• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Coefficient

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Effects of defence holes on notched strength and fatigue properties in plain woven composite (평직복합재의 노치강도 및 피로특성에 미치는 보조원공의 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Kyu;Shim, Dong-Suk;Han, Min-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1965-1971
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    • 1997
  • The relaxation of stress concentration in notched members can be very significant in the improvement of notched strength and fatigue life. This paper investigated the relationship of stress concentration factor, and notched strength and fatigue life. The stress concentration factors were analyzed by FEM. Uniaxial tensile and fatigue tests were carried on plain woven composite specimens which have a main hole and two defence holes. From experimental results, the notched strength and the fatigue limit increased up to about 50% and 30% respectively due to the reduction in stress concentration. The fatigue lives predicted by Juvinall's approach were underestimated than test results and this trends were remarkable as nothed strength increased. This is because of the underestimation of a coefficient. A in S-N curve (.sigma.$_{ar}$ =A $N_{f}$ $^{B}$). Therefore, considering notched strength the coefficient A was modified. The fatigue lives by this process were agreed well with the experimental results.sults.

Analysis of Joining Strength in Electromagnetic Joining of Metals to High Toughness Polymers (금속과 고분자 재료의 접합강도 해석)

  • Son, Hui-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1992
  • Electromgnetic joining of aluminum alloy tubes to high toughness polyurethane rubber cores is studied in order to estimate the joining strength and to analyze the effect of the process variables. The equation which can estimate the joining strength is proposed under considering the elastic recovery of the polyurethane core and the radial shrinkage of the core by pulling it axially. The obtained results are as follows : 1) The joining strength is mainly dependent on the magnitude of residual elastic strain of the polyurethane core. 2) The radial shrinkage (residual strain reduction) of the core during the axial pulling causes the joining strength to decrease severely. The equation for the reduced axial strength is proposed and it is found that the estimated values agree well with experimental results. 3) The magnitude of radial shrinkage could be reduced for the smaller value of ratio l/r. 4) The joining strength in metal/polymer joining increases as the friction coefficient increases. But its effect of friction coefficient is insignificant in comparison with the case of metal/metal joining.

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Chloride Permeability of High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 염화물 침투특성)

  • ;;;Kawano, Hirotaka
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2001
  • Chloride permeability of high strength concrete(HSC) was investigated using saltwater pending test and rapid chloride permeability test by electrical potential(ASTM C 1202). The lower water-cement ratio concrete showed the lower diffusion coefficient of chloride. The relationship between the diffusion coefficient of chloride and charge passed by the rapid chloride permeability test could be obtained. This relationship appears to be an effective method for evaluating chloride permeability of low water-cement HSC.

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A Study on the Estimation of the Coefficient of Electrolytic Corrosion according to Concrete Compressive Strength (콘크리트 강도에 따른 철근의 전식계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Taek-Sun;Jee, Namyong;Yoon, Sang-Chun;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the electric accelerated reinforcing bar corrosion test was carried out to estimate the coefficient of electrolytic corrosion based on the concept of Faraday's law according to rebar corrosion rate and concrete compressive strength which had an effect on the actual corrosion mass loss. The results of this paper allow the prediction of corrosion amount in the electric accelerated reinforcing bar corrosion test method.

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Evaluation of critical speed & running performance for Swing Motion Bogie (스웡모션보기의 임계속도와 주행성능 평가)

  • 함영삼;허현무;오택열
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2002
  • The research was requested by Meridian Rail Corporation in United States. The Swing Motion Bogie can application by Korea style if synthesize study result of bogie strength evaluation, bogie dynamic characteristics analysis, actual test(maximum speed, derailment coefficient, lateral force, vertical force, vibration acceleration, steady state lateral acceleration) etc..

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Elastic Coefficient of Loess due to Compressive Strength (강도변화에 따른 황토의 탄성계수에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Ninh Thuy;Le, Anh Tuan;Kwon, Hyug-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2006
  • Construction industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world. Rapid construction activity and growing demand of houses have led traditional building materials. In order to satisfy that purpose, the researchers need to vary new and innovative building materials. This paper describes the experiment carried out to investigate the elastic coefficient of loess due to compressive strength.

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An Experimental Research on the Feature of the Porous Concrete (다공콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 옥치율;김종주;옥치남
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1990
  • We experimented the physical property of the porous concrete by changing the water cement ratio, when the aggregate ratios are 1:5 and 1:7 separately. And then we received the results as follows. The bigger, the coarse grading of the porous concrete is, the more sensitive to the water cement ratio, the porous concrete becomes. And if we think over its compressive strength, the coarse aggregate which has 5-15mm width is most appropriate. So we concluded that when its compressive strength, permeability coefficient and its unit weight are $50kg/cm^{2}3cm/sec$ and $1900kg/m^{3}$ respectively, the water cement ratio which has 35-37% width is most appropriate, too. And its compressive strength and unit weight show that they are about a quarter and three quarters respectively about the conventional concrete.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Soil to the Liquefaction Resistance Strength (입도분포가 액상화 저항강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Park, Seong-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1126-1133
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    • 2005
  • The effects of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient of dredged soils to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics are experimentally studied in this paper. Representative 4 mean particle sizes and 3 uniformity coefficients were selected and 12 representative particle size distribution curves which have different mean particle sizes and uniformity coefficients, were artificially manufactured using the real dredged river soil. Cyclic triaxial tests and torsional shear tests were carried out to analyze the effect of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics of soils.

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Material Characteristics of High-Strength Concrete Incorporating High Replacement Level of Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그를 다량 함유한 고강도 콘크리트의 재료적 특성)

  • Lee, Hoi-Keun;Jung, Jae-Hong;Kim, Han-Joon;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2010
  • In this study, high-strength concrete mixtures were made with blast-furnace slag of 50% and 70% replacement level to evaluate material properties including compressive strength development, adiabatic temperature rise, autogenous shrinkage and chloride-ion migration coefficient. Test results showed that the use of high percentage blast-furnace slag in high-strength concrete can reduce heat of hydration and chloride-ion migration coefficient, result in control thermal cracking and improve durability performance especially under high corrosive environment.

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An Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of Porous Cement Concrete Using Polymer as an Admixture (폴리머를 혼화재로 혼입한 투수콘크리트의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 채창우;민병렬;심종우
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2000
  • Porous Concrete usually contains large amount of voids(about 10∼20%) after compaction so that it has relatively high permeability. It has been introduced in domestic since early 1980's but it has problems such as lack of optimized mixture, low strength and durability, and other defects, etc. The purpose of this study is to manufacture high-performance porous concrete using polymer to enhance the mechanical properties. The results of this study are as follows; the compressive strength range 12 92∼207kgf/㎠, the tensile strength range is 14∼28kgf/㎠, the bending stength range is 42∼73kgf/㎠, and the coefficient permeability range is 5.77×10-2∼6.79×10-1cm/sec. To develope high-performance porous concrete. further studies are needed on optimum mixture of fineness modulus and admixture.