• 한국가구학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2012

The main objective of this study is to explore methods to generate and develop its design concept of the discord generated due to this by deeply considering the existing design concept of a new town or site planning. In particular, in case when designers participate in a process of planning new town, this study aims to reveal methods generating design strategy and basic ideas for designing street furniture through cases study of projects by understanding and analyzing concept of overall space planning and by developing direction for deployment of specific designs. First, further concepts of the space planning, which decides overall flow of visual design concept of street furniture, is extracted through analyses of basic concepts of space design with doing Focused Group Interview among designers and planners. Then, by applying 3V Design Process, alternatives of the concept generation are suggested through methods of storytelling and visual language under the two approach methods of verbalization stage and visualization stage. Also its process were explored through suggestion of designs by developing each idea of the respective concepts into specific design vocabulary.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2021

Urban green spaces offer a variety of benefits to living things and humans. However, existing green spaces have been reduced and fragmented due to urbanization, and there is a limit to creating new large green spaces in densely developed cities. Street trees have fewer restrictions on land use, which can be a measure to secure green areas in cities. In Korea, excessive pruning is being done on some street trees for reasons such as blocking of building signboards, contact with electric wires, and restrictions on sidewalk widths. Therefore, it is necessary to quantitatively understand the relationship between the benefits provided by street trees and their structures to come up with an efficient and systematic planning and management plan for urban street trees. In this study, we quantitatively analyzed the relationship between the thermal comfort improvement by the shades of street trees and the vertical structure, planting environment, and types of street trees. To calculate the thermal comfort felt by human body, we calculated UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index) of each street tree. For the vertical structure of street trees, we used Terrestrial LiDAR and the point clouds of street tree's crown was sliced vertically at 1m intervals. We conducted a multiple regression analysis on the thermal comfort improvement using the variables we obtained from fields. As a result, in the case of a street tree's vertical structure, the lager the volume of tree's crown located 3-4m (β=0.298, p<.05) and 6-7m (β=0.568, p<.001) above clear length, the better the cooling effect. In addition, the thermal comfort improvement was assessed to decrease as the DBH increased (β=-0.435, p<.001). In general, the crown diameter and DBH are positively correlated, with a cooling effect occurring as crown diameter increases. In this study, the opposite result was obtained due to the small number of trees measured, so additional research is needed by increasing the number of tree samples. In the case of the planting environment, the effect of improving thermal comfort was higher in the shaded area of trees planted to the south (β=-0.541, p<.001). Since unsystematic management of street trees can deteriorate the function of them, quantitative evaluations of the vertical structure of street trees are required, which can provide specific measures for planning and management of urban street trees with thermal comfort effect.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2016

Street is the most fundamental component of city and place to promote diverse actions of people. Pedestrians gaze at various street environments. A visual gaze means that there are interesting elements and these elements need to be preferentially improved in the street environment improvement project. Therefore, this study aims to set up the priorities of street environment components by analyzing eye movements from a pedestrian perspective. In this study, street environment components were classified into road, street facility, building(facade) and sky and as street environment images, three "Streets of Youth" situated in Gwangbok-ro, Seomyeon and Busan University of Busan were selected. The experiment targeted 30 males and females in their twenties to forties. After setting the angle of sight through a calibration test, an eye-tracking experiment regarding the three images was conducted. Lastly, the subjects were asked to fill in questionnaires. The following three conclusions were obtained from the results of the eye-tracking experiment and the survey. First, building was the top priority of street environment components and it was followed by street facility, road and sky. Second, as components to be regarded as important, fast 'Sequence', many 'Fixation Counts' and 'Visit Counts', short 'Time to First Fixation' and long 'Fixation Duration' and 'Visit Duration' were preferred. Third, after voluntary eye movements, the subjects recognized the objects with the highest gaze frequency and the lowest gaze frequency.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2010

가로는 도시를 구성하는 선적(線的) 요소로서 도시 발전의 축이다. 이러한 가로의 본질적 기능은 통행이 목적인 교통공간이지만 이와 함께 사람과 사람의 만남, 휴식, 오락 등의 다양한 활동을 담아내는 커뮤니티의 장으로서 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 가로는 기본적으로 보도와 차도 그리고 가로를 에워싸고 있는 가로변 건축물로 구성되는 3차원의 공간이다. 이때 가로변건축물은 가로공간을 구성하는 중요한 물리적 구성요소로 가로변건축물의 입면은 사람들이 가로공간의 이미지를 형성하는데 중요한 변수로 작용하게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가로변 건축물의 입면을 구성하는 형태구성요소를 대상으로 가로경관의 이미지에 영향을 미치는 시지각적 우세요소들을 추출하고 각각의 요소들의 만족도와 선호도를 조사/분석하여 향후 도시가로 경관계획 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.162-162
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• 2010

In this study, optical analysis for 100W LED safety street lighting was conducted. Experimental research on such single LED was the first undertaken. simulation modeling based on optical properties of single LED has compared single LED product also designed 100W simulation modeling has compared average road illuminance with Korean Industrial Standards for LED safety street lighting(KS C7658:2009). 100W safety street lighting (model: CE180-ST-OS) designed by simulation has been also compared between product and 100W simulation modeling, and error rates have showed average 5.6[%]. Designed 100W LED safety street lighting base on simulation modeling was proven by comparison experiments. Through the simulations and the corresponding analysis, it was found that the tested 100W LED safety street lamp had reasonable performance. Design method for LED safety Street lamps have been summarized, based on the optical analysis.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2001

China adopted a free market economy system and is about to enter into the WTO(World Trade Organization). It has now emerged as one of the most promising markets in the world for the near future. The purpose of this study was to investigate in Chinese and Korea women's street fashion and to suggest basic information for high quality clothing merchandising for China. The subjects in this study were 800 photos it was taken at the fashion street and college in Beijing(400) and Seoul(400). The survey was taken from December, 1999. SAS(Statistical Analysis System) is used for frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, $X^2$-test. The results of this study are as follows. Examination on the Korean and Chinese street fashion showed that Korean and Chinese have different preference for silhouette, length, and color. China has different sensibility of the items of clothing. The Chinese students prefer classical and individual Chinese street clothing. Korean student has shown very fashionable street clothing all items. It is needed to different merchandising project for clothing in China.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2002

This paper presents a streetscape design for "Dangiae-Gil"which is located at 126-1 Yangpyung-2dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul and is about 500m in length and about 24m in width. The design goals are to make a green street on which people want to walk and people can walk and rest safely and pleasantly. To achieve these goals, concepts of environmentally-friendliness, placeness, safety, amenity, vitality, connectivity, and democracy are developed. For pedestrian safety, shared street concepts, such as crank, slalom etc. are adopted. The site is divided into 5 thematic spaces, such as "Village Entrance Space", "Culture Street", "Dangsan Park", "Nature Street", and "Ferry Space". The Village Entrance Space, which is an entrance of the Dangjae-Gil and a welcoming space, is for communicating information about the area. "Dangnamu"(zelkova tree) and signs are introduced here. The Culture Street is for experiencing past and present culture of the area. Colored tiles and plant boxes attached to benches are introduced. The Dangsan park is a sacred space where modem people can feel the sacredness of nature arid of being in a refuge. Dangjib, Dangnamu, multi-purpose plaza, athletic facilities, and playground for infants are introduced. The Nature Street is a space for feeling and teaming nature which has disappeared from the area leading to the river and a space for community participation. The elementary school walls were demolished and nature education spaces, such as butterfly and dragonfly garden, ecological pond, wildflower garden, etc., which are related to school education, are introduced. The Ferry Space is a space symbolizing a old ferry crossing and an entrance plaza to a bridge for "Sunyu-do\" . A boat-shaped deck, an elevator for handicap people, and parking space are introduced. In conclusion, sustainable management schemes for the site are suggested.sted.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2009

This research was undertaken to prove the relationship between street mall activation and architectural plan design. The research methodology was established based on the analysis of data of two existing street malls in Korea (Western Dome & LaFesta) and theoretical studies of outdoor space design. The findings from this study are the following: First, building blocks with segments in every 50m or so are ideal for detailed communication between visitors and building contents. Second, the ratio of width of main corridor and building height should be less than 1 to provide intimate feel and keep visitors' attention concentrated in the facility. Third, store unit should have more storefronts to be exposed more to passers-by and lead more pedestrian traffic. Fourth, shape of store unit would rather be wide and shallow, instead of narrow and deep, to have more exposure to the central corridor. Fifth, the building block of the busiest(most expensive) area that is usually at the main entrance area of street mall should be flexible to fit more smaller units to maximize the profitability. Sixth, the main entrance of store should face the main pedestrian corridor to induce the influx of visitors. Lastly seventh, anchor tenant that has strong name recognition is usually located on basement or higher level to induce pedestrian traffic into the mall, key tenants that are strong and familiar brand names should be located at the corner of building block with spacing to attract visitors, provide even distribution of traffic, and support wayfinding, and local tenant should be located at small units along the central corridor or remainder spaces occurred from building core layout.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2004

가로경관의 이미지는 가로공간 안에서 시각으로 느끼는 심리적인 인자와 물리적으로는 가로의 구조에 의해서 인지되는 인자의 복합적인 체험에 의한 것이다. 그러므로 가로경관의 이미지를 알아보기 위하여 가로를 구성하는 요소들 중에서 어떤 요소가 가로의 이미지를 만드는데 많은 영향을 주는지를 알아보기 위하여 가로공간을 심리적인 측면과 물리적인 측면에서 분석하고 평가하는 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 우선, 가로공간을 지역의 특성(상업지역, 업무지역, 복합지역)으로 나누어 분석하기 위해서 지역의 특성이 명확한 가로를 평가대상으로 선정하였다. 선정된 가로에서 느끼는 심리적 인자의 정보를 파악하기 위해서 설문방법을 사용하여 평가실험을 실시하였다 실험의 분석 결과, 가로경관의 이미지는 지역의 특성에 따라서 비슷한 성향을 갖고 있으며 가로의 이미지는 쾌적함과 번화함을 만드는 인자에 의해서 많은 영향을 받는다는 것을 인자분석의 결과로 알게 되었다. 인자분석에 의해서 구분된 가로의 이미지 중에서 번화함이 있는 가로와 번화함이 없는 가로의 집단은 가로의 물리적 구성요소 면에서 각각 어떤 차이가 있어서 상반된 이미지를 갖는지를 알아보기 위해 가로의 구성 요소를 중심으로 판별분석을 실시하여 두 집단 간의 차이를 알아보았다. 분석 결과 번화함이 있는 가로와 번화함이 없는 가로의 이미지는 물리적 구성요소 중에서 가로 폭, 보도 폭과 차도 폭의 비율, 건물의 높이와 가로 폭의 비율, 그리고 식재율 등의 차이가 가로의 이미지가 상반되게 느끼게 하는데 많은 영향을 미친다는 것을 알게 되었다. 이 연구는 어떤 종류의 가로라도 가로의 이미지를 보다 명확하게 분석하고 평가할 수 있게 하였으며, 번화한 이미지를 갖는 가로를 만들기 위한 물리적 인 요소의 구성방법도 알 수 있게 하였다. 이렇게 함으로써 지역의 활성화하기 위하여 가로의 이미지를 분석하고 번화함이 있는 가로를 조성하기 위한 자료를 만드는 방법으로 많이 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2007

The purpose of paper is to examine about Street Furniture in swimming beach. The beach space is the very important place not only to spend in season but also to use 4-seasons in leisure culture. To offer better landscape in spacial beach; Gyeongpo, Naksan, Mangsang, Samcheok and Sokcho, such as regional atmosphere and identification are to analyze with design criteria. For the amenity of users through the improvement of landscape may be possible to work out future of beach surroundings. Accordingly material, form and color can be estimated systematically. This research suggests that design of street furniture is to be environmental and regional control. As a result, some proposal of Street Furniture by analysis, designer and officer have to focus on establishing a comprehensive plan for the attractive beach space.