• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stream Cipher

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Analysis on TMD-Tradeoff and State Entropy Loss of Stream Cipher MICKEY (스트림 암호 MICKEY의 TMD-Tradeoff와 내부 상태 엔트로피의 손실에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hwan;Hong, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2007
  • We give two weaknesses of a recently proposed streamcipher MICKEY. We show time-memory-data tradeoff is applicable. We also show that the state update function reduces entropy of the internal state as it is iterated, resulting in keystreams that start out differently but become merged together towards the end.

Random sequence synchronization failure detection algorithm for synchronous stream cipher system using RMVD (RMVD를 이용하는 동기식 스트림 암호 데이터 통신시 난수동기 이탈 검출 알고리듬)

  • 박종욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • It is very import role to increase communication quality that fast detection of random sequence synchronization fail in synchronous stream cipher system using initial synchronization mode. Generally it sends additional information to detect random sequency synchronization fail. But we can't transmit additional informations to decide synchronization fail in a system using RMVD to correct channel error. In this paper we propose a method to detect synchronization fail in the receiver even though a system using RMVD has no margin to send additional information, For detecting random sequency synchronization fail we decipher receiver data analyze probability of transition rate for pre-determined period and decide synchronization fail using calculated transition rate probability. This proposed method is fast very reliable and robust in noisy channel and is easily implemented with hardware.

The Analysis of Cipher Padding Problem for Message Recovery Security Function of Honey Encryption (허니암호의 메시지 복구보안 기능을 위한 암호패딩 문제점 분석)

  • Ji, Changhwan;Yoon, Jiwon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2017
  • Honey Encryption (HE) is a technique to overcome the weakness of a brute-force attack of the existing password-based encryption (PBE). By outputting a plausible plaintext even if the wrong key is entered, it provides message recovery security which an attacker can tolerate even if the attacker tries a brute-force attack against a small entropy secret key. However, application of a cipher that requires encryption padding to the HE present a bigger problem than the conventional PBE method. In this paper, we apply a typical block cipher (AES-128) and a stream cipher (A5 / 1) to verify the problem of padding through the analysis of the sentence frequency and we propose a safe operation method of the HE.

스트림 암호 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 이만영
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1991
  • 스트림 암호 시스템(stream cipher system)은 동기방식과 자동동기방식으로 구분된 다. 본고에서는 각종 암호 시스템을 세분화하고 그의 정의, 이론적 해석, 암호해독을 위해 요구되는 조건 및 암호문오류정정 등을 다음 목차에 따라 연재로 기술 하고자 한다.

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On a High-speed Implementation of LILI-II Stream Cipher (LILI-II 스트림 암호의 고속화 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이훈재;문상재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1210-1217
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    • 2004
  • LILI-II stream cipher is an upgraded version of the LILI-128, one of candidates in NESSIE. Since the algorithm is a clock-controlled, the speed of the keystream data is degraded structurally in a clock-synchronized hardware logic design. Accordingly, this paper proposes a 4-bit parallel LFSR, where each register bit includes four variable data routines for feedback or shifting within the LFSR. furthermore, the timing of the proposed design is simulated using a Max+plus II from the ALTERA Co., the logic circuit is implemented for an FPGA device (EPF10K20RC240-3), and apply to the Lucent ASIC device (LV160C, 0.13${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS & 1.5v technology), and it could achieve a throughput of about 500 Mbps with a 0.13${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ semiconductor for the maximum path delay below 1.8㎱. Finally, we propose the m-parallel implementation of LILI-II, throughput with 4, 8 or 16 Gbps (m=8, 16 or 32).

Design of A Generic and Scalable DRM Scheme using HC-256 Stream Cipher (HC-256 스트림 암호화를 이용한 범용성 및 확장성을 가진 DRM 기법 설계)

  • Park, Jun-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9B
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2009
  • Digital Rights Management(DRM) is a term that refers technologies for imposing limitations on the use of digital content for protecting media copyright holders. This paper proposes a generic scheme for digital media copy protection that can be applied to any digital media such as audio, video, etc. The scheme will make it very hard to play a copied content on a foreign platform and to guess secret content encryption keys. Unlike other DRM techniques, the scheme uses the stream cipher HC-256 only for encrypting media content and it allows a client to start content playback immediately following its streamed decryption. As to the encryption, it requires to generate several secret keys for each new client(player copy), rather than for each media content, which makes it scalable in terms of managed keys. Also, for simplicity, the scheme supports the popular unlimited-play-after-download policy only, which would eliminate the necessity for deploying separate server or process for licensing.

An Improved ZS Algorithm for High-Speed Synchronous Stream Ciphers (고속 동기식 스트림 암호에서의 ZS 동기 방식 개선)

  • Lee, Hun-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • Among the various zero suppression (ZS) algorithms used in a for synchronous stream cipher system, a ZS-2 exhibits certain good properties, including the omission of the block synchronization, easy implementation, etc., yet also a weakness in channel error propagation. Accordingly, This paper proposes a new method by minimizing the bit-wide substitution in the substitution blocks of ZS-2 to improve the degenerated error property in a noisy channel. As a result, the proposed ZS-3 algorithm can decrease the mean error propagation by about 18.7% over that of ZS-2 at n=8.

Ping Pong Stream cipher of Using Logistic Map (로지스틱 맵을 활용한 Ping Pong 스트림 암호)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2017
  • Most modern computer communications and storage media support encryption technology. Many of the Ping Pong algorithms are stream ciphers that generate random numbers in the LFSR core structure. The LFSR has a structure that guarantees the maximum period of a given size, but it has a linear structure and can be predicted. Therefore, the Ping Pong algorithm has a feature of making the linearity of the LFSR into a nonlinear structure through variable clocks and functions. In this paper, we try to improve the existing linearity by replacing the linear disadvantages of LFSR with logistic maps.

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