• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stray Capacitance

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A study on dielectric loss tangent measurement with $Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal ($Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal의 유전손실계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lin, Yea-Hoon;Lee, Rae-Duk;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1466-1468
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    • 1996
  • The standards of the capacitance arc measured and analyzed by the dry nitrogen or mica film as a dielectric. In this paper, respectively the standard capacitors of 10 pF and 100 pF for the establishment of the dielectric loss tangent are made by $Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal disc with the low dielectric loss tangent, and then measured the dielectric loss tangent with precision. To regard for the existence of capacitances just in the dielectric, 3-terminal configuration electrode is used. With using the 2D electric field simulator, precise design values are derived in addition to stray capacitance. As stated above method, respectively the standards of the capacitances with 10 pF and 100 pF arc made with the low dielectric loss tangent less than $10^{-4}$.

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고속 광통신용 GaInAs/InP PIN 수광소자 모듈 제작

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Won;Lee, Yong-Tak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1991
  • We fabricated very high. speed PIN Photodiode module for the application of high speed optical receiver. OMVPE was used for the growth of InP layer on InGaAs absorption layer. The structure was the combination of mesa and planartype. Fabrication procedure was more complicated than simple mesa or simple planar type structure because we used semiinsulating InP substrate in order to reduce stray capacitance. The results at-5V were as follows : dark current was less than 1nA, capacitance was 0.55pF, and cutoff frequency was above 3GHz, and rise and fall time was about 100ps.

A analysis of frequency characteristics for the noise cut transformer (노이즈 차폐 변압기의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Seok;Oh, Joon-Sik;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.957-959
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    • 2005
  • A noise reduction equipment in power systems was device combined in a passive element such as the form of L, R and C. A analysis of frequency characteristics for the transformer models shall be considered the additional capacitance between the windings($C_{ps}$), terminals($C_s$), and winding-ground($C_g$). A noise in transformer is modeled by take account into the different frequency. In case of the high frequency, transformer windings with stray capacitance have lower impedance. Therefore a noise is transferred from primary winding to secondary winding. Noise Cut Transformer(NCT) was the noise reduction device and was normally single phase two-winding type transformer. We analyzed frequency characteristics using the nodal network analysis with the equivalent circuit and the simulation of the MATLAB.

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Common Model EMI Prediction in Motor Drive System for Electric Vehicle Application

  • Yang, Yong-Ming;Peng, He-Meng;Wang, Quan-Di
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2015
  • Common mode (CM) conducted interference are predicted and compared with experiments in a motor drive system of Electric vehicles in this study. The prediction model considers each part as an equivalent circuit model which is represented by lumped parameters and proposes the parameter extraction method. For the modeling of the inverter, a concentrated and equivalent method is used to process synthetically the CM interference source and the stray capacitance. For the parameter extraction in the power line model, a computation method that combines analytical method and finite element method is used. The modeling of the motor is based on measured date of the impedance and vector fitting technique. It is shown that the parasitic currents and interference voltage in the system can be simulated in the different parts of the prediction model in the conducted frequency range (150 kHz-30 MHz). Experiments have successfully confirmed that the approach is effective.

Study of ZVS-PWM Series Resonant Converter with Active-Clamp Technique (액티브 클램프 기법을 이용한 영전압 스위칭 직렬 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee-Cheol;Kim, Yong;Jung, Kye-Cheon;Kim, Pil-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2674-2677
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    • 1999
  • Resonant converters have several salient features such as high efficiency and low noise. Therefore, ZVS-PWM controlled series resonant converter with active-clamp technique is presented. The combination of an active-clamp technique and resonant circuit makes it possible to control the output voltage of the resonant converter with PWM. This new resonant converter was implemented and has achieved a good controllability. In this paper, the normal load characteristics and abnormal voltage increase in the case of the light load are analyzed. As a result, it is clarified that the stray capacitance of the transformer is a cause of the abnormal voltage increase. Then, it is confirmed that the abnormal voltage increase is suppressed by decreasing the duty ratio. ZVS condition is analyzed. The maximum efficiency of 89% is obtained for the output of 10V and 5A.

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Coaxial Marx Type Pulse Generator for UWB EM Pulse (UWB 펄스전자파 발생용 원통형 Marx 펄스발생장치개발)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2010
  • As the industrial technology is getting higher, the pulsed power technology is required from various fields such as thermonuclear fusion energy sources, military applications, electric power distribution, and a variety of new specialized needs. This technology deals with the generation of very high power electromagnetic pulses through fast switching. We fabricated a pulsed power generator, named EMD pulse generator, by using Marx circuit with 200 kV high, 50 ns fast rise time. In this paper, we described about an effect of stray capacitance of coaxial Marx generator, EPG-AM200k, and a comparing the results of experiments and circuit analysis.

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A Study on the Multiple CCFL Operation and Brightness Improvement (다수의 CCFL 구동과 휘도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Oh;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Park, Hyun-Cherl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an architecture for driving multiple paralleled cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for back lighting applications. Multi CCFL operation and increase of brightness, the key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach for lamp ignition. This system is consist of a flyback converter, a single inverter to drive multiple lamps and conductive floating reflector. The topology is capable of driving a number of parallel lamps with independent accurate lamp, The capacitive coupling the leakage inductance and stray capacitance creation which it used, current regulation and improving cost effectiveness with significant reduction in size and weight, compared to typical high frequency ac ballast. Experimental demonstration results for ten of parallel CCFLs with simultaneous ignition.

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The characteristics of ceramic filter using energy trapping effect (에너지 트래핑 효과를 이용한 세라믹 필터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박기엽;김원석;송준태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1995
  • Ceramic filter using energy trapping effect is used bandpass filter at high frequency. In this paper, the resonant points of the symmetrical modes and antisymmetrical modes were theoretically analyed and synthesized these modes in order to know the filter characteristics. We simulated them using the computer and also fabricated the ceramic filter using PZT-4 piezoelectric plate made by Valpey Fisher Co., The 1.5[.mu.m] - thick platinum electrode were deposited on the ceramic plates with the various masks. The characteristics of the fabricated filters were measured using the spectrum analyzer. Experimental data were compared with the theoretical results. The maximum-pass frequencies coinsided exactly. The bandwidths of the fabricated filters were slightly different between theoretical and experimental results. We found that these phenomenon were caused by the stray capacitance between the two neighbor electrodes..

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Dielectric Properties and Equivalent Circuit of $Z_nO$ Varistor ($Z_nO$ 바리스터의 유전특성 및 등가회로)

  • Her, J.S.;Park, S.H.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1418-1420
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    • 2003
  • In this study capacitance and dielectric loss tan${\delta}$were measured with frequency changes for commercial $Z_nO$ varistors with pin-type leads and equivalent circuit simulation was proposed. The leakage inductance in pin leads and the stray caoacitance could be seperated from the dielectric characteristics of $Z_nO$ varistors by the simulation of equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit model considered semiconduction layer, dielectric layer and depletion layer as the grain boundary structure of varistor is well fitted to the observed data.

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Balance Winding Scheme to Reduce Common-Mode Noise in Flyback Transformers

  • Fu, Kaining;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 2019
  • The flyback topology is being widely used in power adapters. The coupling capacitance between primary and secondary windings of a flyback transformer is the main path for common-mode (CM) noise conduction. A Y-cap is usually used to effectively suppress EMI noise. However, this results in problems in space, cost, and the danger of safety leakage current. In this paper, the CM noise behaviors due to the electric field coupling of the transformer windings in a flyback adapter with synchronous rectification are analyzed. Then a scheme with balance winding is proposed to reduce the CM noise with a transformer winding design that eliminates the Y-cap. The planar transformer has advantages in terms of its low profile, good heat dissipation and good stray parameter consistency. Based on the proposed scheme, with the help of a full-wave simulation tool, the key parameter influences of the transformer PCB winding design on CM noise are further analyzed. Finally, a PCB transformer for an 18W adapter is designed and tested to verify the effectiveness of the balance winding scheme.