• 소성∙가공
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2011

본 연구를 통하여 비이차 비등방 항복 응력 포텐셜들의 근접 짝되는 변형률 속도 포텐셜들에 대해서 정리하고 Yld2000-2d의 근접 짝되는 Srp2003-2d에 대해서 상세 설명하였다. 제안된 비이차 비등방 변형률 속도 포텐셜 Srp2003-2d 식 형태가 소개 되었고, 볼록성이 증명되었다. 아울러 이방성 상수를 구하는 방법이 제시되었다. Srp2003-2d의 소성 거동을 살펴보기 위하여 자동차 용 알루미늄 합금 판재 AA6022-T4와 항공재료용 알루미늄 합금 AA2090-T3에 응용되었다. Srp2003-2d는 항복 응력 포텐셜 Yld2000-2d와 거의 흡사한 짝됨을 보여 주었으며, 알루미늄 판재의 비등방성을 적절히 묘사하였다. Srp2003-2d는 알루미늄 판재의 성형 공정의 모사를 위하여 이상 공정 이론을 비롯한 강소성체 재료에 대한 정식화에 적절히 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.419-429
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• 2024

The primary goal was to assess how the addition of cement dust, a byproduct known to be harmful, could be used to stabilize clay. Various percentages of cement dust were added to soil samples, which were then subjected to triaxial testing at different rates of strain using an unconsolidated undrained triaxial machine. Six different rates of strain were applied to analyze the response of the clay under different conditions, resulting in 216 triaxial sample tests. As the percentage of cement dust in the clay samples increased, there was a noticeable increase in the strength properties of the clay, indicating a positive effect of cement dust on the clay's strength characteristics. Higher rates of strain during testing led to increased strength properties of the clay. Varying cement dust content influenced the impact of increasing the rate of strain on the clay's strength properties. Higher cement dust content reduced the sensitivity of the clay to changes in strain rate, indicating that the clay became less responsive to changes in strain rate as cement dust content increased. Potential for Clay Stabilization Cement dust proved the potential to enhance the strength properties of clay, indicating its potential utility in clay stabilization applications. Both higher percentages of cement dust and higher rates of strain were found to increase the clay's strength. It's essential to consider both the percentage of cement dust and the rate of strain when assessing the strength properties of clay in practical applications.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.156-159
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• 2004

Most formulations for a forming limit diagram (FLD) have been based on yield stress potentials defined in the stress field. Nevertheless, there are formulations where potentials defined in the stain-rate field are especially convenient to formulate the rigid plastic material. Based on a strain-rate potential proposed for materials exhibiting planar anisotropic, the formulations for the forming limit diagram has been developed applying M-K theory. As verification example, the formulation is applied for anisotropic AA5182-O sheet. The good verification results show that the formulation for the forming limit diagram has been successfully developed.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2008

High strength 7xxx aluminum alloys have been applied to automotive bump back beam of the some limited model for light weight vehicle. The aluminum bump back beam is manufactured through extrusion, bending and welding. The residual stress given on these processes combines with the corrosive atmosphere on the road spreaded with corrosive chemicals to melt snow to occur the stress corrosion cracking. The composition of commercial 7xxx aluminum has Zn/Mg ratio about 3 and Cu over 2 wt% for better strength and stress corrosion cracking resistivity. But this composition isn't adequate for appling to the automotive bump back beam with high resistance to extrusion and bad weldability. In this study the composition of 7xxx aluminum alloy was modified to high Zn/Mg ratio and low Cu content for better extrusion and weldability. To estimate the resistivity against stress corrosion cracking of this aluminum alloy by slow strain rate test, the corrosion atmosphere and strain rate separate the stress corrosion cracking from conventional corrosion must be investigated. Using 0.6 Mol NaCl solution on slow strain rate test the stress corrosion cracking induced fracture was not observed. By adding 0.3% $H_2O_2$ and 0.6M $Na_2SO_4$ to 1M NaCl solution, the corrosion potential and current density of polarization curve moved to active potential and larger current density, and on the slow strain rate test the fracture energy in solution was lower than that in pre-exposure. These mean the stress corrosion cracking induced fracture can be estimated in this 1M NaCl + 0.3% $H_2O_2$ + 0.6M $Na_2SO_4$ solution. When the strain rate was below $2{\times}10^{-6}$, the stress corrosion cracking induced fracture start to be observed.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.99-103
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• 1984

Fusarium moniliforme strain별 균사신장(菌絲伸長)은 Strain IV은 water agar나 PDA에 관계(關係)없이 -14 bars에서 좋았고 -80 bars에서도 균사(菌絲)자람이 정지되지 않았다. Strain II와 Strain IV 를 비교(比較)하여보면 Strain II가 Strain IV보다 각 water potential 에서 균사(菌絲)자람이 좋았다. 분생포자형성(分生胞子形成)은 Strain에 관계(關係)없이 소형분생포자(小型分生胞子)는 0에서 -20bars까지는 점점(漸漸) 형성(形成)이 증가(增加)하다가 -20bars에서 가장 많이 형성(形成)되었으며 -80bars에서도 아주 적은수이지만 형성(形成)이 되었다. 대형분생포자(大型分生胞子)는 -1.4bars에서 포자형성(胞子形成)이 잘 되었고 water potential 떨어짐에 따라 -32bars에서 대형분생포자(大型分生胞子)를 형성(形成)하지 않고 소형분생포자(小型分生胞子)만 형성(形成)하였다. 포자발아(胞子發芽)는 -1.4bars에서 발아율(發芽率)이 좋았고 water potential이 떨어질수록 발아율(發芽率)도 떨어졌다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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• pp.23-24
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• 2005

This paper investigated the mechanical and electrochemical properties of Al alloys in a slow strain rate test under various potential conditions. In general, Al and Al alloys do not corrode on formation of a film that has resistance to corrosion in neutral solutions. In seawater, however, $Cl^-$ ions lead to the formation and destruction of a passive film. In a potentiostatic experiment, the current density after 1200 sec in the potential range of $-0.68{\sim}-1.5 V$ was low. Comparison of the maximum tensile strength, elongation, and time to fracture indicated that the optimum protection potential range was from -1.5 to -0.7 V(SSCE).

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.2072-2078
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• 2003

In this paper, the boundary element analysis of viscoelastic strain energy release rate G(t) for the cracked linear viscoelastic solids has been attempted. This study proposes the G(t) equation and the calculating method of G(t) by time-domain boundary element analysis for the viscoelastic solids. The G(t) is defined as the derivative of the viscoelastic potential energy II(t) with respect to crack length a. Two example problems are presented to show the applicability of the proposed method to the analysis of the cracked linear viscoelastic solids. Numerical results of example problems show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.38-47
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• 1996

Sectional analysis program for plane strain or axisymmetric geometry of aluminum alloy sheet metals was developed. For modeling the anomalous behavior of aluminum alloy, Barlat's strain rate potential and Hill's 1990 non-quadratic yield theory arranged under the plane stress assumption were employed. 2-D rigid-viscoplastic FEM formulation based on the bending-augmented membrane theory was derived, solving simultaneously force equilibrium as well as non-penetration condition. Isotropic hardening law was also assumed for yielding behavior. To verify the validity and availability of the developed program, 2-D stretch/draw forming process for plane strain geometry and cylindrical cup deep drawing process for axisymmetric geometry were simulated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.96-101
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• 1996

Glass fiber reinforced polymeric composites hold considerable promise for increased use in low cost high volume applications because of the potential for processing by solid phase forming. Unfortunately, because of the wide variety of such materials, inherent bariability in properties, and complex temperature and strain rate dependence, large strain behavior of these materials has not been well characterized. Of particular importance is failure during processing due to localized necking instability, and it is this phenomenon that is primary focus of this study. The strain rate and temperature dependence is used to predict limiting tensile strains, based on Mackinack imperfection theory. Excellent correlation was obtained between theory and experiment, and the results are summarized in the limit strains as a function of temperature and stain rate.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.279-290
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• 1997

The sectional forming analysis of stamping pocesses for aluminum alloy sheet metals was investigated. For the modeling of the anomalous behavior of aluminum alloy sheet. the Barlat's strain rate potential and Hill's 1990 non-quadratic yield theory with an isotropic hardening rule were employed. The rigid-viscoplastic FEM formulation which solves equilibrium equation for plane-strain stage with mesh-normal geometric constraints was derived. A new method to determine the Barlat's anisotropic coefficients was also suggested. To verify the validity of the formulation, the stretch and draw forming processes of a square cup were simulated.